Minorities with different values at school – the case of Jehovah’s Witnesses

Teachers in Swedish schools must balance the values imposed by law while simultaneously attempting to respect freedom of religion for their pupils. This study aimed to empirically investigate how teachers handle pupils who are Jehovah’s Witnesses, a minority religion. Eleven, adult ex-members were asked to reflect on their experiences during school years (13–16 years) in addition to interviews with two teachers, one school psychologist and one school counsellor. The study found that teachers often do not know how to handle situations with children belonging to minority religions. The article concludes by discussing practical implications of the study.     

从“天真”到“经验”——简论布莱克诗歌的批判现实主义精神

威廉·布莱克是英国杰出的浪漫主义诗人兼画家。他的一首卓越的诗《老虎》至今为我国读者所传诵。该文就布莱克有代表性的诗歌进行分析,从中可看出,诗人以浪漫的笔法对诸如种族歧视、雇佣童工、贫富差别以及宗教迫害等英国社会种种弊端所作的揭露与抨击。     

人文社会科学专业图书馆文献采访模式研究——以中国社会科学院图书馆系统为例

鉴于人文社会科学专业图书馆鲜明的专业性特点和规模较小的组织特点,在建立人文社会科学专业图书馆文献采购模式的时候,必须采取馆际联合招标采购方式,建立专业图书馆文献联合招标协调组织,并在文献采购招投标工作中加强专业文献需求,注重图书质量和服务质量.     

Explaining Privacy Control on Instagram and Twitter: The Roles of Narcissism and Self-Esteem

A growing body of research examines the relationships between psychological traits and privacy behaviors on Social Networking Sites (SNSs) to understand why users control information about themselves. This study investigates how narcissism and self-esteem can explain tendencies to control privacy on two widely used platforms: Instagram and Twitter. Data from an online survey (n = 510) are analyzed using linear mixed models. The exhibitionism component of narcissism tends to be associated with less privacy control on SNSs, i.e., profiles that are publicly accessible. Conversely, the superiority component of narcissism and self-esteem are associated with more privacy control. Across platforms, as self-esteem increases, the likelihood of having public settings on Instagram is significantly lower than on Twitter. The findings are discussed in the context of the different affordances that the two platforms present users with. The results indicate that privacy behaviors may be tied to relatively stable personality traits, suggesting that even as technologies and social norms with regard to privacy change, behaviors that limit the number of people to which individuals disclose personal information may remain the same.     

开征社会保障税的经济学分析

我国在养老、失业、医疗等方面相继建立了社会保障制度,随着经济体制改革的不断深化,现行的社会保障制度已经难以适应社会主义市场经济发展的要求.在建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中,需要结合我国的实际,借鉴国际经验,开征社会保障税,建立起一套统一、规范、高效的社会保障体系和运行机制.     

The Role of Family in the Development of Social Skills in Children with Physical Disabilities

This study aims to identify the family characteristics that promote the development of social skills in children with physical disabilities. Parents and teachers completed a range of questionnaires in an Australia‐wide study of 212 parents of children (5–12 years of age) with physical disabilities who attend mainstream schools. The relationships between parental attitudes, parental involvement, family relationships, teachers’ opinions, disability severity, and children’s social skills were tested using structural equation modelling. The results of this study show the importance of family characteristics for the development of social skills in children with physical disabilities. A strong link was found between aspects of healthy family relationships, especially high levels of parental involvement with schooling, and greater social skills development in children. In short, families with highly cohesive, idealised, and democratic family styles strongly influence children’s social skills by providing a safe and sound foundation for children to explore their social environment. Practical implications arising from this study are discussed.     

Improvements in school climate associated with enhanced health and welfare services for students

School improvement initiatives are needed to better meet the needs of underprivileged students, to reduce underachievement and to break a continuing cycle of disadvantage. This article describes part of a school improvement initiative in New Zealand that provided additional funding for school nurse and social worker services in nine secondary schools with the most disadvantaged students in New Zealand. It describes the nature and delivery of services provided by the social workers in these schools. In addition, the article reports changes over time in staff and student views about school climate including a comparison with non-participating schools of similar socioeconomic status. The findings indicated that school climate is a useful intermediate measure of the effectiveness of school improvement initiatives. There were significant improvements in staff views about school climate over time, with staff views about school climate becoming more favourable on scales measuring Improvements in the Last 12 Months and Support for Ethnic Diversity compared to eight non-participating schools. Student views were more favourable on scales measuring Satisfaction with School, Support for Achievement and Support for Ethnic Diversity, compared to the non-participating schools.     

从影视文本看女性就业困境的社会问题

女性就业所遭受到的阻力以及所引起的相关问题，已经成为中国的一个显性社会问题。这其中的成因并非是单纯的性别歧视，而是夹杂着大量的社会性因素，因此必须把女性就业问题置于整个社会环境中去研究。一些影视文本以一种艺术的方式，对这一社会问题给予了一定的社会关注。本文力图从这些影视文本中去深入挖掘女性就业困境背后的多重因素，促成女性就业政策的落实与监督，以创造出更多适宜女性的工作机会，改善女性就业的“生态环境”．使女性更好地实现自己的人力资本价值。     

在域中基于组策略的软件部署

介绍了域和组策略的概念。分析了使用组策略进行软件部署的方法。在通过组策略使用远程安装部署为内部网用户提供各种应用软件方法上提出有价值的观点。     

学术图书、学术著作、学术专著概念辨析

学术图书、学术著作、学术专著是学术活动和研究成果的重要呈现载体,是社会发展所需要的重要信息资源,然而目前学界、出版界、管理界对这些概念理解不一,在实际使用中也存在歧义和混淆,进而使统计数据不一致。本文通过概念分析法,对当前中国各种形态的学术出版物实体进行分析和辨别,认为将这三个术语看成同义词、同位词是不合适的,应将学术图书作为上位概念,将学术著作、学术专著作为下位、再下位概念,进而概括出学术图书、学术著作与学术专著的简明、操作性强的定义。概念清晰、术语规范将有助于统计我国每年出版的学术图书、学术著作和学术专著品种数量,获取较准确的数据,有助于学术研究和实务管理。建议我国人文社会科学的研究,务必重视常用术语的规范研究和基本数据的准确统计,国家有关部门或学术评价机构应增加对学术图书、学术著作、学术专著的专项统计,以夯实研究和管理的基础。参考文献13。