档案记忆观的兴起及其理论影响

档案记忆观作为基于对档案基本属性--社会记忆属性的本质性认识,近年来受到档案界的重视和探讨.本文对档案记忆观兴起的原因进行了分析,并就档案与社会记忆的关系及其对档案学研究的影响提出一些自己的看法.     

信用经济建设视角下我国人事档案制度改革研究

本文对信用经济建设时期我国人事档案制度的尴尬、我国人事档案制度尴尬境遇的成因、我国人事档案制度的改革路径等问题作了阐述.     

基于SNA的图书情报学期刊互引网络结构分析

以CSSCI 2006-2007年图书情报学来源期刊为数据源,采用社会网络分析法,对该学科期刊形成的引用网络结构进行解析.通过密度、平均距离及凝聚力的测度,证明该网络比较紧凑,连通状况良好;通过中心性分析,识别在局部网络中起核心或中介作用的期刊;通过结构对等性分析,将引用网络中的期刊分为"知识源"、"中转站"和"储备库"=三种"角色".研究结果为期刊布局与评价提供定量支持.图5.表5.参考文献10.     

人文社会科学研究成果评价指标体系研究

评价指标体系是评价目标的细化与操作化,人文社会科学研究成果评价指标体系的设计原则是科学性、操作性与关联性,评价指标构成要素包括创新程度、完备程度、价值含量(包括学术价值含量与社会价值含量)与研究投入四个方面,其中前三项是成果质量评价指标,只有结合研究投入进行综合分值合成,才是对研究成果的最终价值评价。     

从CSSCI引文年代分布看中国社会科学期刊影响因子的计算

Garfield等在20世纪60年代提出的期刊影响因子是评价期刊的重要指标之一。对中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源论文之引文年代分布及其与美国社会科学引文索引(SSCI)的比较分析说明两者基本一致,对CSSCI引文中中文期刊、中文社科学术期刊及CSSCI来源期刊的年代分布分析说明:中文社科期刊的被引高峰期与国际期刊被引高峰期相同,均在其出版后的第二年和第三年。国际通用的影响因子算法完全适用于中国的中文人文社会科学期刊。     

他山之石 可以攻玉——SNS对图书馆信息服务网站建设的借鉴

在综述目前广受关注的SNS的应用和发展以及对部分SNS网站调研的基础上,探讨SNS元素在图书馆信息网站的服务功能设计和推广成本降低等方面的借鉴作用,并实践性地应用在中国科学院专业领域知识环境建设中,以期为用户提供更容易、更愿意参与的虚拟知识环境。     

Social welfare implications of the digital divide

The Internet plays a critical role in informing individuals about society, politics, business, and the environment. So much so that it has been said that the digital divide makes the segment of society on the “right side” of the divide (the digitally endowed group) better off and that on the “wrong side” (the digitally challenged group) worse off. This is not always true, however, in a social choice situation where members of a society collectively choose one alternative from a set of alternatives. To identify conditions when this does not hold, a model of the digital divide is setup in which the digitally endowed group receives better information than the digitally challenged group. Preferences of all individuals over outcomes are distributed over a scale. This distribution is correlated with the digital divide: the outcome preferred by the digitally endowed group differs from that preferred by the other group. The alternative chosen by majority becomes the choice of the overall society. The ensuing analysis shows that individuals located centrally on the preference scale are sensitive to information about the state. The choice of centrally located digitally challenged individuals, made on a lack of information, makes the digitally challenged group worse off as has been predicted before. In some cases, the digitally endowed group is worse off as well. In the case of highly polar alternatives, social welfare decreases due to the welfare loss of the digitally endowed group. Results suggest that policymakers must manage the digital divide in a customized manner depending on the preferences context. They should not only focus on improving the welfare of the digitally challenged, but also focus on the welfare of the digitally endowed group so that this welfare does not decrease.     

International student migration and social stratification in China

During the late 1990s China moved from a period of “wealth creation” that benefited the majority of the population to a period of “wealth concentration” that benefited a minority. This essay focuses on the role of international student migration from China to other countries in this process. In particular the authors delineate how different types of capital – the human, social, political and cultural (specifically foreign degrees) – transform into each other. In the process the analysis considers how the conversions among these different types of capital have intensified and have become concentrated in the top stratum of society. The essay links the international education to general patterns of social transformation currently occurring in China. Specifically the discussion brings in a transnational dimension to the examination of social stratification in contemporary China.     

Teachers' social class,professional dispositions and pedagogic practice

Through theoretically driven case studies, the research reported here considers the ways in which students in different social class settings are inducted into school knowledge. The paper brings to the centre the social class positioning of teachers in considering their role in schooling processes. The central question of the paper is whether we can establish a relationship between teachers' own social class backgrounds, their professional dispositions and their pedagogic practice. The interest emerges from a long-standing assumption that teachers are middle class, and reproduce the practices associated with that social location. The paper is exploratory and is not able to provide a definitive answer to the question of the relationship between class, professional disposition and pedagogic practice. Although it suggests a relationship between teachers' social class position and schooling practices, the main contribution of the paper is to offer a metric for exploring the issue further. That is, through a specifically selected sample, the paper provides a means for considering the implications of teachers social class background, professional dispositions and pedagogic practice for the processes of the reproduction of social inequality, and its interruption.     

Integrating social justice with mathematics and science: An analysis of student teacher lessons

Student teachers have difficulty planning lessons that fully integrate social justice with mathematics/science content. This study was a content analysis of 26 poster presentations of mathematics or science lessons incorporating social justice issues made by student teachers (20F, 6M) at a mid-sized college in central New York State. The presented lessons applied four pedagogical approaches to integration (data collection followed by graphing analysis; discussion of text/video; modeling; library/internet investigation) and addressed three major social justice themes (diversity, system disparities in human communities, and in stewardship of earth). Deeper content knowledge, faculty lesson modeling/reflection and practice delivering lessons are recommended.