黑死病的社会结果（1348-1351）

十四世纪中叶的黑死病对欧洲社会产生了深远的影响。黑死病的结果不仅仅是人口数量的下降,改变了欧洲的社会经济结构,并且对时人的价值观念产生了深远的影响。     

我国农村社会管理体制研究现状与展望

改革开放尤其是取消农业税以来,我国农村社会管理体制问题日益引起国内学术界的关注,有价值的研究成果大量涌现并呈现出三大特点：在研究角度上。展现出跨学科及交叉研究的趋势;在研究内容上,呈现出既重视历史经验的总结又注重对现实问题的分析;从研究结果看,缺乏对经验事实的观察以及提供机制与方式的提炼,强调理论推演而缺少可行性考虑,政策指导意义不强。未来的研究仍具有较大拓展空阍,应在农村社会管理体制的理论及范围、改革中成功案例的分析、配套政策及政策评价体系等方面进行深入研究。     

知识社会学：师生冲突的一种研究视角

知识社会学为师生冲突研究提供了一个新的认识视角：在教育场域中,师生关系是在知识的再生产和接受中建立起来的。师生交往过程实质上是师生间知识的社会建构过程,师生冲突往往表现为师生知识视界的碰撞,其背后充斥着知识与社会权力的矛盾和斗争。教师合理消解与应对教育场域中师生冲突的策略是：更新冲突观,改变参与知识方式,与学生展开知识对话,引导学生学会知识选择。     

闽剧与闽都民情习俗

福州方言为载体的闽剧,表现了福州人的思想、生活与性格,也表现了特有的闽都民情风俗与时代精神。闽剧中的平讲戏最能体现闽都地方特色,是闽剧中最贴近百姓的戏。《贻顺哥烛蒂》是福州方言剧的代表作,《荔枝换绛桃》则是发生在“三坊七巷”附近的一个美丽的爱情传说。他如《甘国宝》、《陈靖姑》等剧也是闽剧中表现闽都名人与民俗的杰作。     

女大学生创业的心理障碍分析——传统社会性别观念的影响

传统社会性别观念中存在的对女性价值的否定和贬低。使女大学生对创业形成了心理障碍,正确的分析和看待传统社会性别观念中对女性价值的负面评价,从创业培训课、创业绿色通道、女大学生心理素质训练营、二课堂活动、女性“四自”教育方面入手,为女大学生解除思想包袱,提供演练条件,提供配套服务,解除女大学生创业的心理障碍,鼓励和推动女大学生创业。     

浅议绿色会计的建立与发展

绿色会计是近十年来发展起来的会计学科的一个重要分支，在西方发达国家，成为一个热门话题。绿色会计的研究把企业的经济效益和整个社会效益结合起来，更利于社会经济的可持续发展。     

Linkages between cognitive and social dialogue patterns during collaborative small-group discussions

BackgroundCollaborative small-group discussions have the potential to promote reading comprehension, critical thinking, and argumentation. However, few studies have gone beyond cognitive processes to understand the social characteristics of dialogue and their potential contributions to students’ cognitive processing in turn-by-turn dialogic exchanges.AimsThis study closely examined dialogues between speakers and addressees regarding their levels of cognitive processing (i.e., cognitive dialogue patterns) and social processes reflecting social cohesion (i.e., social dialogue patterns). The aims were to understand, first, the relations between students' cognitive dialogue patterns and their social dialogue patterns, and second, the relations between students' cognitive dialogue patterns and peers’ social dialogue patterns.SampleThis study included 4070 speaking turns generated by 120 fifth-graders in 60 small-group discussions.MethodsStudents participated in small-group discussions, called Collaborative Social Reasoning. Dialogue between pairs of group members formed social networks, based on which Exponential Random Graph Models (ERGMs) were specified.ResultsFindings showed that speakers' social dialogue patterns were associated with their cognitive dialogue patterns. However, receiving social dialogue patterns from peers did not always predict students’ advanced types of cognitive dialogue patterns.ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that cognitive and social aspects of small-group discussions are intricately linked, and that encouraging social cohesion does not guarantee that students will engage in collaborative and critical discussions.     

端午节起源新说

端午节,是中华民族节日文化中一个极具魅力的代表。千百年来,人们通过各种仪式淋漓尽致地展现着它所蕴含的文化内涵却又未能真正参透它的文化深意。就此,从民俗学的角度出发对端午节的种种事象做进一步的分析探讨就有了新的结论。     

Enhancing the practice of social work

This account of practice focuses on my learning and development as a new Action Learning Facilitator. It reflects on my thoughts and feelings as I began to facilitate my own sets a year or so ago. It will discuss and reflect on topics such as communication, feedback, expectations (both mine, the set members and the organisations), values, ethics, power and confidentiality. It opens with a personal reflection on my experience of becoming a set facilitator and then explores other aspects of my learning. It draws out, in particular, the links between Action Learning and social work and the ways in which the principles that underpin each of these are complementary and mutually enhancing.     

陕北民歌中的民俗文化

本文对陕北民歌做了简单的归类介绍 ,揭示了民歌与民俗文化相互渗透 ,相互发展的关系