信息时代档案文化样态探析

档案文化以开放的姿态融入信息社会,才能真正实现自身的价值。文章以社会公共文化作为信息时代档案文化发展的新定位,以大众文化为新的表现形态,共同推动档案文化从“组织文化”向“社会文化”的转变,并结合实践中的具体案例从空间、主体和成果三个维度描述信息时代档案文化所呈现的微观样态,将档案文化空间样态解构为网状实体空间与赛博空间;阐释了档案文化主体样态呈现出的多元化和协作化趋势;档案文化创意产品和档案文化服务活动共同构成了面向大众的档案文化成果样态。     

Liberalisation,privatisation, modernisation,and schooling in India: an interview with Krishna Kumar

In 2004, India’s Congress Party wrested control of parliament from the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party. I present below an interview conducted with Professor Krishna Kumar, Delhi University, the new Government’s choice for Director of the National Council of Educational Research and Training. Professor Kumar discusses the ways that liberalisation, privatisation and modernisation complexly interact in late twentieth and early twenty‐first century India, paying special attention to their relevance for schooling. Professor Kumar thus links education to some of the themes most salient in the social sciences.     

Toward a Sustainable Method for Core Journal Lists: A Test Case Using Journals in Social Work

Determining the core journals in a discipline serves an important role for both academic librarians and departmental faculty. In addition to helping librarians build or weed journal collections, especially in difficult budget years, core lists help departments seeking accreditation, committees evaluating a candidate’s scholarship for tenure and promotion, and faculty choosing publications for their research. They also assist faculty guiding student research in the discipline. However, because of the inexorable changes that have occurred, and will continue to occur, in scholarly communication, no such list can be considered immutable. The purpose of this study is to identify a method by which individual librarians and/or libraries can create a list of journals considered important to a discipline, one that accurately reflects the state of scholarly communication in a field as it relates to the currency and quality of journal literature, and that is sustainable over time. More specifically, our purpose is twofold. First, to develop a sustainable method for defining the universe of potential core titles; and, second, to identify the core titles within that universe. As the result of discussions on this issue with a social work faculty member, the authors used social work journals for developing a methodology that may be applied to other disciplines.     

Relational Maintenance and Social Support in the Aftermath of Sudden and Expected Death

Bereavement is a state of grieving after the loss of a loved one. Past research has suggested that bereavement is particularly challenging, both physically and emotionally, in the aftermath of unexpected death. Here, we examine bereavement in which death occurred suddenly, compared to a chronic condition where death was expected, in terms of perceived social support and relational maintenance with the deceased in the form of imagined interactions and social media interactions. Results indicated that individuals experiencing sudden death bereavement were more likely to engage in both postmortem relational maintenance techniques and perceived less social support than individuals in the expected death bereavement group. Results are discussed in terms of previous findings.     

Examining Mindlessness and Friendliness in the Evoking-Freedom Compliance-Gaining Technique

It was hypothesized that the enhanced compliance rate associated with the use of the “evoking-freedom” technique of compliance gaining may be explained by a causal model in which the use of the technique causes the target to perceive the requester as friendlier, which increases the target’s likelihood of compliance. A research question explored the extent to which targets of the evoking-freedom request had to recall hearing the key phrase for the effect to occur. These issues were examined using previously unreported measures from a larger data collection of a series of six studies in France, Romania, and Russia. Testing the mediation model with the combined sample (N = 720) produced weak fit. Yet the research question was affirmed: Among those exposed to the evoking-freedom phrase, targets who recalled the phrase complied more than those who did not.     

Anonymity and Interaction in an Online Breast Cancer Social Support Group

Despite the benefits of using online social support groups, prior research does not provide a solid understanding of the online factors related to an individual’s supportive interaction. Accordingly, this study aims to explore how various aspects of anonymity predict different levels of social support engagement. The current study uncovers that visually identifiable group members are more likely to get supportive responses than are visually anonymous members. Also, when support group members are visually and discursively identifiable, they are more likely to get supportive messages than those who are visually and discursively anonymous. Additionally, the more identifiable support group members are, the more they receive positive messages. Practical implications for the role of social support group members’ anonymity/identifiability on the overall social support process are presented.     

越轨、敌视和社会剥夺——农民工“非理性”讨薪行为的社会学分析

通过对多起农民工非理性讨薪事件的观察和研究后认为，农民工非理性讨薪的越轨行为产生的直接原因是敌视情绪，而敌视情绪则是由“社会剥夺感”所造成。基于越轨、敌视与社会剥夺的关系分析，对消除农民工非理性讨薪行为提出了一些建议。     

民国时期社会课程史论 ——以小学社会课程标准为核心的考察

民国时期是我国学校社会课程设置的起步阶段。以民国政府历次颁布的小学社会课程标准为核心,分析其基本内容和要求,折射民国时期社会科教育的嬗变历程。社会课程理念与实践效果的反差、在“移植的”基础上带有“本土化”倾向、最初是社会变革的成果而最终归宿于政府的政治理念,为当今推进基础教育课程改革提供了有益的借鉴。     

关于艺术设计的经济性思考

艺术设计首先在于它的实用性,因此它具有经济生命力,而且已成为推动社会经济发展的强大动力。艺术设计要以创造功能美为目的,具有艺术性,同时它还必须满足人们在物质和文化上的经济性需求,因此艺术设计经济性在社会的发展过程中还必须具有可持续性。     

中国与俄罗斯在改革时期社会民众的心理变化之比较

中国二十多年的改革开放和俄罗斯最近十多年的改革不仅是经济和政治的改革，更是社会观念、心态的一场改革。改革中人们社会心态有明显的变化：单一的价值取向被多元的价值观所取代，人们的宽容程度增加。本文就中国和俄罗斯两国在改革过程中社会心理等一些方面作了综述并进行比较。