少数民族社区农户参与旅游发展问题研究

论文以洱源县梨园村旅游业发展为案例,对在旅游开发的过程中,由于缺乏良好的制度安排和利益分配机制,许多社区农户没有公平的参与机会,无法从中获益,但所有的农户共同承担着旅游业发展的环境和社会成本。旅游业的发展使农户中产生了严重的贫富差距,引发了农户之间的矛盾与分化。因此,社区旅游中,如果没有居民的有效参与,农户无法享受到旅游业的积极影响,无法脱贫致富,直接的结果是社区农户的社会分层日益明显,长远而言,社区旅游无法实现真正的可持续发展,不利于实现社区的稳定与和谐。     

改革开放30年来当代中国社会分层理论的发展

改革开放30年来,在创造性地运用马克思主义阶级分析理论分析和解决当代中国社会阶层结构演变出现的实际问题的过程中,邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛成功地实现了马克思主义阶级分析理论的创新,构建了当代中国社会分层理论。     

境外反哺农业的经验教训与我国新农村建设

发展是人类社会的永恒主题,而怎样发展特别是怎样实现城乡共同发展,却是许多国家、地区曾经或者正在力图解决的难题。由于这样或那样的原因,世界向我们展示了一幅丰富多彩的历史画卷,一些国家和地区工业反哺农业的各种理念、措施,为我国新农村的建设及实现又好又快的科学发展提供了宝贵的经验教训。     

社会分层、文化传统与高考制度改革

我国的普通高等学校招生考试制度是由国家权力部门组织实施的国家制度体系的重要组成部分,其属性已经不是一般意义上的教育考试评价方式,而是国家实施社会选择、维护社会公平、实现社会阶层流动的重要机制。高考制度改革并非单纯的教育改革问题,而是社会整体改革的一个重要组成部分。思考高考制度改革的问题不能从单一的立场出发,而要从经济、社会、政治、文化等多个维度进行综合分析。     

Social inequity and educational expansion in Slovenia

The study examines the relationship between social inequalities (stratificational, gender and other disparities) and schooling, including academic attainment, longitudinally, in Slovenia. The issue is indicated most clearly at the tertiary education level. The basic finding is the parallel between educational expansion and the diminution of social inequalities as measured by standard parameters. This was particularly evident in the 1990s. Inequalities are measured in terms of gender, parental education and occupation. The impact of parental education proves to be an indicative, observable and longitudinally comparative measure. Parental occupational status is also clearly linked to their children’s scholastic attainment, although there are difficulties in the formation of occupational strata. Further considered is the impact of school reforms over a lengthier period of time; there was not, however, any detectable impact. School and welfare policies, even financing, have little significance. There are clear indications that social disparities at school are continually regenerated, despite the decline established by standard measures. New forms of social disparities appear, through which the privileged ensure the continuation of privilege.     

Racial Identity Theory and Peace Education: Tools for the Teacher In All of Us

As people develop a meaningful understanding of racism, they also experience shifts in their appraisals of self and others as members of an unfairly stratified society. Consistent with the premises of Helms' (1995) racial identity theory, these shifts can be explained as transformational processes that have relevance to matters of morality and peace advancement. Individuals who operate at advanced levels of racial identity development overcome the confinements inherent in a racism Zeitgeist and in so doing, learn to accept themselves and others more authentically. This theory can prove crucial to peace promotion in children because it espouses to nurture the integration of self within the broader spectrum of humanity. Educators who transform their selves can also transform their educational practices by disrupting cycles of socialization that adversely influence children's identity formation. They can also contribute to the creation of new structures of socialization. In this paper, I describe this theory and how it applies to peace education.     

可能与不能:社会分层对职业教育发展影响的一个悖论

社会分层对职业教育发展的影响已成为职业教育理论研究的一个焦点.社会阶层表现的是社会资源分配的不平衡状态.社会分层理论昭示:现代社会个人阶层的获得越来越依赖个人职业的获得.在我国当今阶层状态下,现代职业变迁使我国职业教育发展成为可能,但接受职业教育的阶层所拥有资源的现状却使职业教育发展往往不能.     

浅谈外语教学中的分层次教学

我国的高等教育正由“精英教育”向“大众教育”迅速发展。这是改革开放、与时俱进、提高中华民族素质的需要。然而 ,学生成绩参差不齐给高校的常规教学、保证教学质量 ,特别是培养合格人才增加了困难。本文从教育理论和教学实践出发 ,提出了切实可行的办法———分层次教学法。并通过教学试验 ,证明了这种方法的可行性     

Toronto multiagency child abuse research project: The abused and the abuser

Information from 422 cases of child mistreatment in Toronto was gathered from the files of a child welfare agency and a children's hospital. These data were compared to patterns reported in previous studies and clinical writings on child mistreatment to investigate similarities and differences in families whose children have been abused in Canada, England, and the United States. Findings from the present study were similar to others in many respects. The differences were primarily in the area of lower incidences of such problems as perinatal difficulties in the children and intellectual limitations and social isolation in the parents; however, there was a higher incidence of single-parent families. The results suggest that clinicians should bear in mind that child mistreatment cannot be ruled out on the grounds that no serious problems have been noted for the child or the family.