Emotional and behavior problems in adopted children – The role of early adversities and adoptive parents’ regulation and behavior

BackgroundEarly adversity and negative experiences in the adoptive family can put adopted children at risk for emotional and behavior problems.ObjectiveThis study analyzes the influence of children’s preadoptive history and adoptive parents’ characteristics on the psychosocial adjustment of nationally and internationally adopted children in Germany.Participants and settingThe survey included 172 adopted children aged between 24 and 145 months and their adoptive parents.MethodsParents provided information about preadoptive history. Information about emotional and behavior problems was obtained from the parental version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Parental well-being was obtained through a composite score of three standardized measures (self-efficacy questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale PSS-4, Brief Symptom Inventory BSI); parenting behavior was assessed with the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (DEAPQ).Results12.5% of the adopted children scored in the clinical range of the SDQ. In a multiple regression analysis, the experience of maltreatment and neglect was the most important predictor of emotional and behavior problems at time of assessment, followed by pre- and perinatal risk and parental stress regulation difficulties, R² = .423, F(4, 128) = 28.539. Increases in the number of risk factors present were associated with a greater odd of children scoring in the clinical range of the SDQ.ConclusionsMost of the nationally and internationally adopted children in this sample were well-adjusted. Prenatal and preadoptive risk as well as stress regulation capacities of the main caregiver contributed to the child’s development. An accumulation of risks increased the likelihood of adjustment problems in adopted children.     

城市化进程中失地农民心理适应问题论析

失地农民进入城市会面临某些心理不适问题,具体表现在居住变化、经济压力、就业不足与保障不力等导致的心理不安、焦虑与抵触失衡心理,以及社会交往产生的封闭自卑心理、城市认同感欠缺与市民意识缺失等。心理不适问题的产生既与城市体制性因素以及城市居民的偏见与歧视有关,也与失地农民自身人力资本不足、农村传统文化的持续影响有关。应该从物质层面做好就业与保障工作、从社会文化层面扭转生活方式与价值观念以及从个体心理层面构建心理调适机制来实现失地农民心理适应。     

近年来高考加分政策问题研究述评

随着2010年11月14日教育部等五部门联合签发《关于调整部分高考加分项目和进一步加强管理工作的通知》（教学[2010]10号）的下发,高考加分项目调整拉开了新一轮帷幕,社会对高考加分问题的关注掀起了又一波高潮。通过对近年来有关高考加分政策问题方面的研究成果进行梳理,有助于总结已有的研究成果,并进一步拓展对该问题的研究深度,进而完善我国的高考加分政策。     

高职院校教师队伍建设存在的问题与对策

高职院校教师是高职院校教育质量提高和教育目标实现的基本保证。文章针对我国高职院校教师队伍建设的现状,就高职院校教师队伍建设存在的问题展开分析,探讨了加强高职院校教师队伍建设的对策。     

2001-2004年《人大复印资料》转载的民族问题研究文章的统计分析

文章以《人大复印资料》2001-2004年间全文转载民族问题研究方面的文章为资料源,从栏目设置、作者所在省市、收录的期刊及引文中被引用的期刊等进行统计分析,为民族问题研究者提供一定的信息和有益的帮助.     

干部考察工作探析

干部考察工作是个系统工程,包括诸多环节,涉及各个方面的人员,具有很大的可变性和不确定性.因此,干部考察工作中不同程度地存在失真问题.本文拟对干部考察工作中存在的问题进行分析,并提出预防和解决的对策.     

思想政治工作新方式初探

十六届四中全会强调了思想政治工作对于提高党的执政能力的重要意义,提出要“努力探索新方式新方法,加强和改进思想政治工作”。思想政治工作要适应形势发展的要求,在内容和形式上要有所改变、有所创新,积极探索新形势下思想政治工作的新路子。要把贴近实际、贴近生活、贴近群众的重要原则贯穿于工作的全过程,体现在工作的各个方面。     

A new conceptualization of mega sports event legacy delivery: Wicked problems and critical realist solution

The authors present a new conceptualization of mega sports event legacy delivery, which accounts for the problematic nature of legacy by viewing it as a wicked problem. Research on mega sports event legacy has focused on establishing typologies of legacy, investigating outcomes, and consequences, with limited attention to legacy delivery. The conceptualization of legacy delivery has largely relied on a positive, utopian legacy rhetoric. In contrast, the authors advance the understanding of legacy by proposing a conceptual approach of the legacy delivery process, to enable empirical studies in different contexts to be conducted. Specifically, the authors examine the wicked problem of mega sports event legacy delivery from a Critical Realist perspective, which serves to give meaning and order to this complex process. This conceptualization reveals that legacy delivery is inclusive of deep social structures which underpin different stakeholders’ interpretations and interactions, which produce or limit legacy delivery. The role of social, generative structures as causal mechanisms has not been considered as a way to understand legacy delivery previously. Implications for teaching, research, and practice are discussed to demonstrate the value of this new approach. Importantly, this conceptualization focuses on processes rather than outcomes and encourages the identification of unexpected or unanticipated components of legacy delivery beyond the formal policies and plans designed to create or leverage legacy.     

网络数据统计分析方案设计与讨论

本文就高等院校网络数据分析做了一个简单的探讨,并在此基础上提出了解决问题的关键以及一些建议。这是一般校园网络管理都要重视的一个问题。     

三代领导人对党的知识分子理论政策的发展

毛泽东对党的知识分子理论与政策的形成起了开拓作用，对小平对党的知识分子理论和政策进行了创新性探索，在此基础上，江泽民对党的知识分子理论和政策作了进一步发展，今后我党在制定知识分子理论与政策时还要注意几个重要问题。