高校招生考试制度应在“不变”中求“变”

“高考”已成为对社会影响最大的一种考试制度,要求对“高考”制度进行改革的呼声越来越高,其中出现了取消统一高考甚至要求取消高考的主张。本文认为这种主张是错误的,高考改革有其“变与不变”的规律性,认识和把握这种规律性,对于高考改革的健康发展有着重要意义。     

Professional Cultures and Collaborative Efforts: A Case Study of Technologists and Educators Working for Change

The need for those working in a variety of settings to interact effectively with technical experts has grown dramatically in recent years as computers have become essential to the performance of an increasing broad range of professional work. This article presents a case of this sort of interprofessional interaction, exploring the process and outcomes of collaboration between technical professionals and educators working to bring Internet access to an urban public school district. Drawing on field note and interview data, the case reported here illustrates how differences in institutional routines and professional values can generate differing agendas, contrasting assumptions, and contrasting expectations concerning project products and outcomes among collaborators from different professional worlds. In the case we describe, these differences affected such central matters as the types and usefulness of technical resources to which users had access as well as users' confidence in the technology. The case also illustrates how aspects of this interprofessional conflict were addressed through an organizational change. The kinds of issues that arose in this project are likely to occur in a variety of professional settings; therefore, examination of this case provides insight into a variety of issues and dynamics that should be considered when embarking upon or analyzing any interprofessional collaborative effort, and particularly one that involves technical professionals.     

以工作能力为导向的教育技术专业教学改革——浙江师范大学教育技术专业教学改革的调查与思考

教育技术专业建设中,教学改革一直是专业研究焦点之一,其教学质量的高低,直接影响教育技术人才能力,进而影响整个教育技术事业的健康成长。为此,2006年4月,浙江师范大学教育学院特地组织了关于"教育技术学课程与教学改革"的调研。从调研的分析结果得到,多媒体与网络技术的实践开发能力、信息技术教学能力、以及科研能力,信息素养是毕业生在实际工作中的必备能力。并在此基础上,从提高教育技术毕业生的工作适应性能力角度探讨专业教学的改革对策。     

Providing Bottom-Up Support to Middle School Science Teachers’ Reform Efforts in Using Inquiry-Based Kits

Middle grades science teachers need professional support in practice as they implement new inquiry-based science. Professional development schools can provide this bottom-up support through connecting preservice and inservice teacher education programs in classroom practice. In this study, coteaching arrangements with secondary science education majors provided additional teachers in the classroom to support a materials-rich curriculum and the needed associated pedagogies. Science education majors provided needed assistance in troubleshooting difficulties with the new curriculum. They also provided needed content knowledge to support inquiry, along with creating moments and space for teachers to reflect on inquiry practice. Ongoing assistance by preservice teachers allowed inservice teachers to progress from logistical concerns in implementing kit curriculum to concerns regarding student learning and the supporting professional development.

帕夫雷什中学的成功奥秘：一种文化视角的解读

帕夫雷什中学是苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想实践基地。由苏霍姆林斯基撰写的《帕夫雷什中学》一书所建构并传承下来的学校文化令很多前往“朝圣”的学者和校长们所叹服,从组织文化的视角探讨它的内核不仅可以更深刻理解其蓬勃的生命力,同时对当前追求均衡视域下的我国基础教育学校文化建设具有启发意义。     

“基于公平，追求卓越”——美国奥巴马政府基础教育《改革蓝图》述评

美国教育部于2010年发布的《改革蓝图》是对2002年《不让一个孩子掉队》法案在实施过程中所遇到的问题进行的修订。它是在复杂的政治、经济以及现实背景下出台的,基于对其主要内容的分析可以看出,强调“公平性”和“追求卓越”、“关注学业成就、倡导责任共享”是《改革蓝图》的主要特征,可以说它为未来美国基础教育的均衡发展奠定了坚...     

过渡语语用学视阈下高中学生语用能力的培养

在过渡语语用能力发展的认知理论框架下,对高中生目的语的语用意识和语用能力进行了调查,分析了高中生语用能力滞后的原因,并结合高中生英语学习实际情况,提出了语用能力培养途径。     

新课标下高中作文质量教学有效策略探析

信息社会,提高写作能力,已成为一种迫切的需要。以新课标为依据,学会多角度地观察生活、以真情实感为突破口、进一步提高＂综合运用多种表达方式＂的能力、培养学生的创造性思维、倡导学生＂有个性地表达、有创意地表达＂、在＂写作时代＂寻求动力和以提高教师的写作水平为抓手等有效策略,有助于提高高中学生的作文质量。     

教育规划纲要实施进程中的教师教育改革与发展——第八届全国师范大学联席会议综述

2011年8月9日至10日,由教育部主办、新疆师范大学承办的第八届全国师范大学联席会议在新疆师范大学召开。会议是在落实教育规划一周年之际召开的一次全国师范大学专题会议,对于进一步提高教师教育质量具有十分重要的意义。会议以"落实教育规划纲要,深化教师教育改革,提高教师教育质量"为主题展开讨论。在创新型人才培养、教师教育发展和改革、中国特色教师教育体系的构建、提高免费师范生培养质量等问题上各高校的新思路、新举措和新经验,并就今后教师教育和新疆师范大学的改革发展提出了意见和建议。     

唐宋变革视野下的进士同年关系与党争——立足于苏轼与章惇关系考述

作为北宋后期两大对立阵营的领袖人物,苏轼与章惇的关系比较复杂,二人同年考中进士,早年交往密切,一度结为至交,后来随着变法派与反变法派之间的矛盾不断激化,苏轼与章惇也由交善走向交恶,昔日的同年挚友变为政坛仇雠。导致苏、章关系恶化的原因不在于个人品德操行的好坏,而主要系于他们政治立场的异同及＂党同伐异＂的政治环境。