论张居正改革时期的西南民族政策

万历初,以首辅张居正为代表的改革集团在平定西南少数民族叛乱之时,又审时度势,及时推行了调处民族矛盾、调适进贡制度、招抚叛乱＂降夷＂等一系列的民族政策。这些民族政策在短期内改善了西南地区的民族关系,巩固了边疆统治;但长远来看,它已难以适应少数民族的发展趋势,甚而成为激化明末西南地区民族矛盾的重要因素。     

Changes of local agricultural landscape patterns induced by land consolidation in hilly and mountainous Southwestern China

Land consolidation （LC）, as a type of human disturbance, improves land production efficiency and changes landscape distribution through land parcel reallocation. The objective of this study was to comparatively analyze the changes of landscape patches before and after a land consolidation project （LCP） and the effects of land levelling, irrigation and drainage work and road engineering on the landscape structure. FRAGSTAT3.3 and buffer zone analysis were used to investigate those changes. The results suggest that the heterogeneity of landscape depressed, and tended to simplification after LC. Dry land was the most highly variable land use pattern, and the change of forestland was least due to its locations at a gradient larger than 25°. LC resulted in a more rational use of land, and could be an important step in promoting rural development in depressed and fragmented agricultural areas through unused land exploitation, small-patch combination, irrigation and water conservancy, and road construction. Land levelling leveled off the gradient field surface and decreased the slope. The fragmentized patches were much more incorporated with increasing slope. On the other hand, the ridge of a field became longer so that the length of field surface and area of patch were increased. Land levelling regulated, simplified and combined patches, .so that the complexity degree was reduced. It is found that the buffer distance of 35 m was a turning point of human disturbance by irrigation and drainage systems, and patches presented flaky distribution when the buffer distance was smaller than 35 m. Meanwhile, the distance range between 25 m to 50 m was an impressible area for road engineering, which was sensitive to human actions, and the changes of all landscape metrics were larger than those in other buffer zones. In general, LC not only reallocated fragmented parcels, but also improved agricultural conditions.     

社会转型期西南少数民族民间武术传承与发展的教育学分析

西南少数民族民间武术的传承与发展面临着社会转型的挑战,其保守性逐渐显现为教育组织松散、教育对象选择范围狭窄、教育功能片面、教育内容缺失、教育方法落后、教育价值观念的局限。为保证西南少数民族民间武术的传承与发展,应对西南少数民族民间武术树立正确的认识,将西南少数民族民间武术的校内外教育有机结合,对西南少数民族民间武术进行生态性保护和科学、整体的挖掘。     

中国留美学生与国立西南联合大学

中国的留学运动从留学美国开始。在20世纪前半期,中国的留美学生成为中国高等教育师资的主要来源和中坚。在抗日战争时期,为了躲避日本侵华战争的炮火,由北京大学、清华大学和南开大学组成了西南联合大学,其中校领导、大部分院系领导和主要教授都是留美学生。他们学贯中西,砥柱中流,一方面以抗日救国、弘扬中华民族精神和文化传统为己任,为中华传统文化的传承和民族精神的光大,作出了不朽的贡献;一方面以开放的眼光,传播西方现代的科学文化知识,培养了中国现代一批炳彪史册的文化学术精英,创造了世界教育史上的奇迹;还以自由平等的现代意识,弘扬人类现代政治民主观念,不畏强权,维护人格尊严,推动了当时民主运动的发展。     

荔浦话同音字汇

荔浦话属于西南官话的桂柳片,文章描写荔浦话的声韵调,并列出荔浦话的同音字汇,同音字汇收字3700多个。     

西南地区体育人力资源现状及开发对策

在对西南地区体育人力资源进行调查的基础上,分析了西南地区体育人力资源现状的基本特征和制约其发展的原因,提出西南地区体育人力资源开发的总体目标、战略构想、开发模式和对策措施。     

新疆西南天山哈布腾苏一带榴辉岩的岩石学特征及变质作用P-T轨迹

西南天山哈布腾苏河沿岸的含石墨的石榴石多硅白云母石英片岩中出露一套若干大小不等的布丁状变基性岩块，产状与区域面理一致。本文对其中保存完好的榴辉岩体进行了较为细致的岩石学研究和温压演化条件计算。根据主要矿物的含量，将该套榴辉岩大致分为两类一角闪榴辉岩和钠云母榴辉岩，二者的主要矿物均为Grt＋Omp＋Na—Ca-Amp＋Pg＋Dol／Cal＋Rt±Qtz。石榴石变斑晶两阶段生长明显，从核部到边部XMn和XFe降低，XMg和XCa升高，指示了升温降压的变质过程。根据石榴石核部和边部的包体组合特征，确立了两期榴辉岩相变质作用：前一阶段经历了高压但较低温的硬柱石．硬绿泥石（仅见假象）榴辉岩相，变质温度为400～5000C，压力不低于1．8～1．9GPa，表明早期经历了快速俯冲过程；后一阶段的变质温度为570±300C，压力为2．0～2．5GPa。在退变质绿帘角闪岩相阶段，形成低压脉体（矿物组合为Ab4-Di＋Na—Ca—Amp＋Ep／Czo＋Cal）和一系列退变质反应结构．如Dol的Cal增生边．Omp的Di＋Ab后成合晶结构。利用Dol—Cal分溶温度计和Di的Jd分子含量得到该阶段的温度约500—530℃，压力小于0．9～1．1GPa，表明其退变质经历的是降温降压过程。这与利用Thermocale 3．1在NCFMASH体系下计算的PT视剖面图是一致的。     

Cataloging Vacancies in Academic Libraries

This article repons the results of a study of re-opened, extended or "second" searches for professional cataloging positions in academic libraries. Procedures used in searches, analysis of applicants, and reasons why the initial searches were unsuccessful are given.     

论“西南联大诗人群“诗歌的知性美

知性美和诗化哲学构成了“西南联大诗人群”创作的独特魅力。联大诗人不仅在理论上构建了自己的“知性观”:如强调“知性与感性的平衡”,“思想知觉化”和机智、反讽、悖论等策略:更从创作实践上进行积极探索,在对现实人生、人类精神整体及个体生命意志的观照中,将一个个形而上的哲学命题处理得深刻透辟而诗意盎然。他们的创作代表了中国现代主义诗歌的成熟和最高成就。     

浙西南农贸城发展思考

我市比较完善的地域分工，日益便利的交通条件，发育良好的地方市场和丰富的绿色资源，为渐西南农贸城的发展奠定了坚实的基础。但作为大型专业市场的浙西南农贸城存在市场自身难以克服的滞后性、短期性、垄断性和倾向性等弱点和缺陷，需要通过大力发展通讯事业，建立完善的市场制度体系和加强宏观调控等政策措施，以实现浙西南农贸城的持续、健康、快速发展。