论鲁迅杂文的诗性品格

＂诗性＂具深浅两层涵义：浅层指艺术作品的抒情性、形象性、节奏性;深层则指的是文章之魂,是作品的精神底蕴,一种含有诗化哲学意味的整体气氛。在＂匕首投枪＂的外貌下,鲁迅杂文实则包藏的是一种独特的生命形式,一种深层的诗性,即＂诗性品格＂。它是由浓烈的诗性精神、诗性情感与发达的诗性思维共同熔铸而成的。独立不倚、大爱无伪、天马行空是鲁迅杂文的诗性精神的最主要的3个方面;而诗性情感和诗性思维,则是鲁迅杂文诗性创造过程中最重要的两大基本要素。     

Spontaneous spatial strategy use in learning from scientific text

Two studies explored the role of the spontaneous use of spatial note-taking strategies (i.e., creating maps and drawings) and spatial ability in learning from a scientific passage. In Study 1, college students read and took notes by hand on a 10-paragraph scientific passage about the human respiratory system. Students tended to use verbal strategies such as lists (on 48% of the paragraphs), outlines (29%) and running text (15%), but also used spatial strategies such as maps (28%) and drawings (11%). Regression analyses indicated that spatial ability and the use of spatial strategies (maps or drawings) significantly predicted learning outcomes, with spatial strategy use explaining additional variance beyond spatial ability. In Study 2, students read the same scientific passage and took notes either by hand on paper (paper group), by hand on a large whiteboard (whiteboard group), or on a laptop computer (computer group). A similar general pattern as Study 1 was found for the paper group, but this pattern was not found for the computer or whiteboard groups, suggesting that the relationships found in Study 1 might depend on the note-taking medium. Results also indicated that students in the paper and whiteboard groups spontaneously used more spatial strategies, whereas the computer group tended to use verbal strategies (i.e., words only), suggesting that different note-taking contexts encourage different strategies.     

高效提问在英语教学中的实施

本文以传统的课堂提问为切入点,为前人思想所启发,探究了高效提问的目的和途径,创新与突破。     

Exploring Verbal,Visual and Schematic Learners' Static and Dynamic Mental Images of Scientific Species and Processes in Relation to Their Spatial Ability

The current study compared different learners’ static and dynamic mental images of unseen scientific species and processes in relation to their spatial ability. Learners were classified into verbal, visual and schematic. Dynamic images were classified into: appearing/disappearing, linear-movement, and rotation. Two types of scientific entities and their related processes were investigated: astronomical and microscopic. The sample included 79 female students from Grades 9 and 10. For the purpose of the study, three instruments were used. The Mental Images by Guided Imagery instrument was designed to investigate participants' visualization of static and dynamic mental images. The Water-Level Task was adopted to estimate participants' spatial ability. The Learning Styles Inventory was used to classify participants into verbal, visual and schematic learners. The research findings suggest that schematic learners outperformed verbal and visual learners in their spatial ability. They also outperformed them in their vividness of microscopic images; both micro-static and micro-dynamic images; especially in the case of appearing/disappearing images. The differences were not significant in the case of astronomical images. The results also indicate that appearing/disappearing images received the least vividness scores for all three types of learners.     

Divergent production in gifted adolescents using timed vs. untimed stimuli with creative prompting

Although creativity and expertise are related, they are nonetheless very different things. Expertise does not usually require creativity, but creativity generally does require a certain level of expertise. There are similarities in the relationships of both expertise and creativity to domains, however. Research has shown that just as expertise in one domain does not predict expertise in other, unrelated domains, creativity in one domain does not predict creativity in other, unrelated domains. People may be expert, and people may be creative, in many domains, or they may be expert, or creative, in few domains or none at all, and one cannot simply transfer expertise, or creativity, from one domain to another, unrelated domain. The domain specificity of creativity matters crucially for creativity training, creativity assessment, creativity research, and creativity theory. The domain specificity of creativity also means that interdisciplinary thinking, interdisciplinary collaboration, and interdisciplinary creativity are even more important than one would assume if creativity were domain general.     

浅论孔子的道德教育思想

孔子道德教育的基本内涵及其整个思想理论定库中的核心内容是：人际和谐，遵循“仁爱”的原则；安顾治国，“为政以德”，坚持德教为先的原则；“有教无类”，坚持德育为首的原则；进行道德修养，坚持螳，思，行统一的原则。搞清，学懂，借鉴并坚持实践这些原则，对加强我国的物质文明和精神文明建设，对保证国家的长治久安都将起积极的推进作用。     

差异是数理统计思想方法的重要滋生点

在随机性数学模型的研究中,必须注意观察数据之间的差异.如何从千差万别的数据中提炼我们所需的信息,便产生了重要的数理统计的概念和思想方法.     

语病观刍议——兼评黄伯荣《现代汉语》的语病分析

文章提出:语病问题是规范语言学和语言教学无法回避的问题,是应用语言学的课题之一,我们应该重视语病问题的理论研究,确立正确的语病观,并以黄伯荣、廖序东主编的《现代汉语》的语病分析为例,从正、反两方面论证了语病体系的科学性,语病界定的准确性,有关训练的有效性等语病观的基本问题。     

基于计算思维的大学生计算机文化基础课程线上教学

计算机文化基础课程是各高校为大一新生开设的一门基础课,在教学中,我们应该从传统的技能培养转变为思维能力的培养。针对教学中存在的问题,从线上教学模式、教学内容等方面提出了改革的措施。     

科技期刊数字优先出版问题与应对

科技期刊数字优先出版较好地解决了出版时滞长、学术论文难以快速出版等问题,加快了科技成果的传播速度.单篇优先灵活性大,出版速度更快;整期优先版面完整,灵活、便捷.纸质期刊出版后不宜覆盖数字优先版本,以解决版本冲突、DOI不确定等问题.同一文献无论数字优先还是纸质版,都应纳入文献引用频次统计.科技期刊出版工作更应强化互联网思维,尽快把数字出版文献纳入学术评价范畴,加强数字优先出版版权保护.无纸化网络出版是大势所趋,未来单篇数字优先出版将逐渐占据数字优先出版主导地位,乃至全部.期待依托网络时速性及大数据、云计算优势,构建独具特色、性格独特的科技期刊,促进学术环境健康发展.