Wiki在基于网络的研究性学习中的作用

研究性学习需要一个开放、自由的协同创作与学习空间,Wiki的出现让人们可以跨越时间与空间的限制,为学习者的共同创作与交流提供了前所未有的高效平台.本文在简述中小学研究性学习的特点基础上,论证Wiki在中小学研究性学习中的作用.     

从教育的转型谈高校教师角色的更新

阐述面对教育的转型,高校教师的角色必然要更新。指出教师从知识传授者向方法指导者转变,从主导者向促进者转变,从实践者向研究者转变,从经师向人师角色转变的必要性和具体要求。     

Structuring collaboration in mixed-ability groups to promote verbal interaction,learning, and motivation of average-ability students

Average-ability students often do not take full advantage of learning in mixed-ability groups because they hardly engage in the group interaction. This study examined whether structuring collaboration by group roles and ground rules for helping behavior might help overcome this participatory inequality. In a plant biology course, heterogeneously grouped fourth-grade boys (n=164) were randomly assigned to a structured collaboration condition or an unconstrained comparison condition. Results indicated positive effects of structured collaboration on average-ability students’ achievement, motivation, and contribution to the group interaction. Another positive result was that structuring collaboration did not lower the scores of the high and low-ability students on these measures.     

教师成长学校的理论基础与实践

文章对教师成长学校的含义及其研究此问题的背景和意义进行了揭示,进而对教师成长学校的理论基础和实践操作进行了系统探讨:教师工作的特质、优秀教师的特质、教师角色与素质、从教原因、反思实践。     

Exploring gender roles’ effects of Turkish women teachers on their teaching practices

The purpose of this study is to investigate how gender roles of women teachers affect their practices in the classrooms. Participants in the study were 75 female teachers working in elementary schools in Adana, Turkey. Findings indicated that gender roles of women teachers have important effects on their educational practices. Women teachers explained how their gender roles affect their profession mostly in terms of “also being a mother” in both positive and negative directions. The main points in teachers’ explanations were “being a mother and a spouse”, “stress”, “close relationships with students and parents” and “lack of authority and issues of confidence”.     

大学英语学习策略训练的教师角色

学习策略是大学英语课程的重要内容,对学生进行学习策略训练可培养其自主学习能力。教师在英语学习策略训练中扮演重要角色,担当学习策略意识的引导者、学习策略信息的传递者、学习策略使用的示范者和学习策略评价的合作者。教师只有将学习策略训练身份与其教学身份有机地融合,才能发挥出学习策略训练的最佳效果。     

大学英语教师在培养学生自主性中的角色调查

促进学生自主学习能力的发展是大学英语教学模式改革目的之一,而自主学习能力的培养与教师的作用密不可分,因此在大学英语教学新模式下,教师角色的定位和发挥显得尤为重要.本研究通过对广西师范大学800名非英语专业大二学生进行问卷调查,从学生角度来了解大学英语教师在培养学习者自主性中承担的角色,帮助教师客观地认识学生对教师培养自主学习能力的期望并反思他们的实际教学行为.     

How Moroccan mothers and fathers view child development and their role in their children's education

Despite the documented importance of parental engagement in early learning, little is known about how parents in the Middle East and North Africa understand child development. To inform the literature, a small-scale study involving four focus groups was conducted with parents of children aged six years and under living in Casablanca. The purpose of this study was to explore parents' understanding of and support for their children's early development. Results reveal that parents see a vital role for themselves in their children's upbringing as supporters and nurturers, but little role as teachers. Across different education and income levels, parents in this small-scale qualitative study believe that children's experiences in their first years of life do not affect their longer-term intellectual development or school success and see little value in early intellectual stimulation or formal preschool education. Our results suggest that parents need to understand their role as their child's first educators. Also, it is essential that parents are taught how to promote their children's early cognitive development without undermining their nurturing roles.     

试析中国学徒制中师徒关系的变化

在师傅的引导下习得知识和技能的学徒制,从人类早期社会一直存在且发展至今。师徒关系也随着历史发展的脉络在不同形式的学徒制下演变至今,主要经历了“前学徒制”中家族父子之间、养父子之间的关系,在私人之外又具有了社会关系的性质,较强的宗法性,近代的过渡时期（夹杂宗法与雇佣色彩的不平等契约化形式到劳工管理制度下追求平等的进步式师徒关系）,责权利更加明确的学徒制阶段（教学契约化）,成为职业准备、就业过渡或者谋生准备的一种较佳的选择（亦师亦友多种角色相融合）。