高校图书馆员角色组合变化及角色压力调适

文章探讨了高校图书馆员职业角色组合的成分、特征及其与高校可持续发展之间的关系,分析了图书馆员角色压力的压力源及其产生的职业倦怠与调适方法。     

Mapping mentor teachers’ roles in mentoring dialogues

This literature study deals with the issue of how to conceptualize the supervisory behaviour of mentor teachers in mentoring dialogues by systematically examining empirical literature on key aspects of mentor teachers’ behaviour during dialogues with prospective teachers. From the findings a model is derived which can be used to study mentor teachers’ behaviour in mentoring dialogues. The model may be helpful in the further development of the quality of mentor teachers’ behaviour in mentoring dialogues.     

企业技术创新决策中的智力角色分析

团队的"智力角色"是团队成功所必需的互补的知识和技能结构。本文通过企业访谈和问卷调查,发现有15种智力角色是一个成功的技术创新团队不可缺少的,各种智力角色在企业技术创新决策过程中发挥不同的作用。其中,领路人、领导人、技术专家、促进者和点子大王是在技术创新团队中起决定性作用的五种关键智力角色。团队智力角色缺乏和团队成员与其扮演的智力角色不匹配是导致企业技术创新决策失败的重要原因。     

双折射作用下横向受力光纤光栅反射谱的仿真研究

仿真分析了光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)横向受力时的双折射现象及其光纤光栅横向局部受力时的光谱变化,并进一步分析了双折射对横向局部受力光纤光栅的影响。当FBG横向局部受力部分较大时,光纤双折射对反射光谱的影响较大;当受力部分较小时,双折射的影响较小,此时可以把横向局部受力FBG结构看作法布里-珀罗(F-P)腔。希望这能对此类传感系统的光谱检测具有一定的参考价值。     

Gender role ideology in mothers and fathers: Relation with parent-child aggression risk longitudinally

BackgroundThe existing literature is dominated by models of parent-child aggression (PCA) risk using maternal samples, thereby limiting insight into factors that contribute to fathers’ PCA risk. Protective factors that can affect PCA risk within the mother-father dyad at the cultural level are also often overlooked.ObjectiveThe current study examined the potential positive role of gender ideologies on maternal and paternal PCA risk over time, considering both individual and partner effects on PCA risk.Participants and settingParticipants were 150 couples, with primiparous mothers and their male partners identified from a larger study of PCA risk.MethodsThe study employed a longitudinal design with three waves. Participants were first assessed in mothers’ third trimester of pregnancy and re-assessed when their child was 6 months and 18 months. Dyads reported their gender role attitudes prenatally and PCA risk across time.ResultsEgalitarian gender role ideologies related to lower PCA risk for both mothers and fathers prenatally. At 6 months, neither mothers’ nor fathers’ gender role ideologies related to PCA risk but by 18 months, fathers’ gender role beliefs predicted their PCA risk whereas mother’s gender role beliefs only marginally predicted their PCA risk. Maternal egalitarian gender ideologies significantly predicted fathers’ lower PCA risk at 6 months.ConclusionsThese findings suggest less traditional gender roles may contribute to lower PCA risk in parents particularly prior to childbirth. Therefore, future work is needed to further consider the evolving interconnectedness within couples in their PCA risk over time.     

政府在高等教育布局调整中的角色与作用——国际比较的视角

本文对发达国家政府在高等教育布局调整中的角色和作用进行国际比较分析。发达国家政府主要在以下几个方面发挥主要作用:运用法律法规与公共政策;发挥公共财政宏观调控职能;明确不同层次高校的分工与协调;引导高校合理专业设置;支持并监管专业机构,间接调控和干预高教布局。本文还对我国政府应在高等教育布局调整中的角色和作用提出了建议。     

多媒体环境下外语教师的作用及教学“三忌”

高校连续扩大招生以及时代对外语的新要求，给外语教学带来师资、教学资源等方面的巨大压力，现代教育技术的迅猛发展又给外语教学改革带来了新的挑战和机遇。通过分析多媒体技术教学的特点及优势，探讨了教师在多媒体教学环境中的作用以及在多媒体技术教学中的“三忌”。     

民族器乐曲标意性标题对创作表演和欣赏的积极作用

章试图通过对《十面埋伏》、《霸王卸甲》的标题及写实与写意手法的分析，探寻我国民族器乐曲的标意性标题对创作、表演和欣赏三的积极作用。     

跨文化教育视角下我国高校国际学生辅导员的角色定位与能力构建

国际学生教育本质上是一种跨文化教育。跨文化性、个体差异显著性、涉外性与专业分散性构成了我国高校国际学生事务的特性,对国际学生辅导员的角色与能力提出相应要求。跨文化教育视角下,我国高校国际学生辅导员承载着跨文化交际者、跨文化教育者、跨文化管理者与跨文化研究者的角色,应具备由跨文化交际能力、跨文化教育能力、跨文化管理能力与跨文化研究能力等四个维度构成的跨文化能力。