大学生心理健康教育的三个维度

基本心理素质的体现是心理健康,心理健康的一个典型特征就是心理平衡,就是在短暂的心理冲突之后便迅速复归心理平衡。心理平衡,就是在剧烈竞争中建立健康、协调、和谐的人际教育关系,这既是个人的需要,也是集体的需要;既是教师的需要,也是学生的需要;既是学校的需要,也是社会的需要;既是学习的需要,也是情感的需要。     

高校教师在健康休闲文化建设中的重要作用

高校教师迫切需要享受健康休闲文化,是健康休闲文化的受益者和积极参与者;高校教师是研究和传播健康休闲文化的骨干力量;高等学校是健康休闲文化创新和发展的重要地方,高校教师是健康休闲文化创新的中坚力量和强大动力。高校教师在健康休闲文化建设中发挥了极其重要的积极作用。     

A New Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Split Service for Minimizing Fleet Cost by Simulated Annealing

We address a capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) in which the demand of a node can be split on several vehicles celled split services by assuming heterogeneous fixed fleet. The objective is to minimize the fleet cost and total distance traveled. The fleet cost is dependent on the number of vehicles used and the total unused capacity. In most practical cases, especially in urban transportation, several vehicles transiting on a demand point occurs. Thus, the split services can aid to minimize the number of used vehicles by maximizing the capacity utilization. This paper presents a mix-integer linear model of a CVRP with split services and heterogeneous fleet. This model is then solved by using a simulated annealing (SA) method. Our analysis suggests that the proposed model enables users to establish routes to serve all given customers using the minimum number of vehicles and maximum capacity. Our proposed method can also find very good solutions in a reasonable amount of time. To illustrate these solutions further, a number of test problems in small and large sizes are solved and computational results are reported in the paper.     

A Literacy Program for Fathers: A Case Study

A case study approach was used to document the literacy experiences of 25 fathers and their children who participated in a family literacy program. It explored the effects of a literacy intervention that was designed to assist fathers of five-year-old children to develop their children’s literacy learning in a family environment. The findings indicated that the fathers promoted their children’s literacy development when they learned literacy strategies and activities in the program. Although all fathers were provided with the same literacy content, they differed in their use of literacy strategies. Themes were identified and described based on the literacy strategies, interactions, materials, and activities that the fathers used.     

教学评建工作中高校成员的角色与行动

本科教学工作合格评估强调学校作为自评主体认真开展评建工作,评建工作中学校各级各类人员充当着不同角色,具有各自的任务:校级领导是设计师,中层干部是推动者,各类工作人员是勤务兵,教师是主力军,学生是教学质量的体现者和评估的最大受益者。通过对不同评建者角色和任务的分析,对于明确各级各类人员的职责,扎实做好评建工作,具有重要的现实意义。     

国外对教科书性别偏见的话语角色分析及启示

教科书话语角色分析有助于发现书中隐含的性别偏见,表现为男女在对话数量、社会期望、交际功能等方面的差异。以英国高校希腊语教科书为例,国外对教科书性别偏见的话语角色分析在样本选取、框架建构、技术运用和结果阐释等方面为我国教科书性别意识研究提供了有益启示：关注教科书中的对话内容,展开形式与功能的全面分析,结合社交情境探索男女差异,用多学科视角诠释分析结果。     

Mobile/sedentary

This article examines the changing journalistic norms and roles in terms of mobile and sedentary news work at the end of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The analysis draws on the research into the small everyday tools of bureaucracy and science. The focus is on the quill, the scissors and paste pot, the body of the reporter and the computer. Journalistic neutrality and truth seem at any given time to be defined in line with the practices made possible by the available tools. A change in tools makes new practices possible, meaning that the norms have to be redefined. Journalism was once synonymous with mobile reporters reporting on events they themselves witnessed. Journalism today, however, is often sedentary copy-and-paste work, much resembling the scissors-and-paste journalism of the nineteenth century. Comparison reveals that such transmission of texts and images produced by someone else always runs the risk of reproducing the voices of the elites.     

韩国高校大学英语教育现状考察

中国与韩国都是非英语国家,两国的大学英语教育具有相通之处。韩国大学英语教育在较大程度上体现了以学生为主体的特点,重视培养学生的听说交流能力,课程设置能充分体现个性化与开放性的特点,网络与多媒体等教学手段的运用有利于学生主动参与,小班授课突出学生主体,聘请外教为学生创造了用英语交流的机会。了解韩国的大学英语教育现状,可为我国的大学英语教育带来启示。     

蔡元培学术关系论思想探析

蔡元培的学术关系论是其学术思想的重要内容之一,＂学＂即＂学理＂,＂术＂即＂应用＂,＂学为基本,术为支干＂的主张是蔡元培学术关系论的核心观点。追溯蔡元培学术关系论渊源并重新解读其内涵,对于更好地实现当代大学职能具有重要的现实启示。     

Comparing teacher roles in Denmark and England

This article reports the findings of a comparative study of teaching in Denmark and England. Its broader aim is to help develop an approach for comparing pedagogy. Lesson observations and interviews identified the range of goals towards which teachers in each country worked and the actions these prompted. These were clustered using the lens of Bernstein’s pedagogic discourse to construct teacher roles, which provided a view of pedagogy. Through this approach we have begun to identify variations in pedagogy across two countries. All teachers in this study adopted a variety of roles. Of significance was the ease with which competent English teachers moved between roles. The English teachers observed adopted roles consistent with a wider techno-rationalist discourse. There was a greater subject emphasis by Danish teachers, whose work was set predominantly within a democratic humanist discourse, whilst the English teachers placed a greater emphasis on applied skills.