探讨群众体育服务网络的建设

结合经济学、管理学和信息科学有关理论探讨建设符合我国国情的群众体育服务网络,以更充分利用现有的体育健身资源。     

非物质文化遗产视野下的传统武术保护方法

传统武术属于非物质文化遗产,在我国的四级非物质文化遗产名录中,有越来越多的传统武术项目进入其中,怎么对传统武术进行保护是一个亟待解决的问题。本文认为,保护要注意以人为本、活态传承,可以采用"物质化"的保护方式。对濒危项目优先保护,保护时要注意项目的整体性和原真性,要发挥传承人的自主性,做到保护和利用并举。     

关于运动协调能力若干问题的思考

运动协调能力是练习者形成运动技能必不可少的基础条件。分析了运动协调能力的定义、运动协调能力在形成运动技能中所起的作用、影响运动协调能力的因素、运动协调能力发展的一般规律、改进运动协调能力的任务与方法等问题。     

Competition as cooperation

Games have a complex, and seemingly paradoxical structure: they are both competitive and cooperative, and the competitive element is required for the cooperative element to work out. They are mechanisms for transforming competition into cooperation. Several contemporary philosophers of sport have located the primary mechanism of conversion in the mental attitudes of the players. I argue that these views cannot capture the phenomenological complexity of game-play, nor the difficulty and moral complexity of achieving cooperation through game-play. In this paper, I present a different account of the relationship between competition and cooperation. My view is a distributed view of the conversion: success depends on a large number of features. First, the players must achieve the right motivational state: playing for the sake of the struggle, rather than to win. Second, successful transformation depends on a large number of extra-mental features, including good game design, and social and institutional features.     

A Hole in One: Sport and Environment

Abstract

Sport history is a subfield well positioned to involve and benefit from an interdisciplinary approach to historical actors and spaces. Through the use of personal research and teaching experiences that focuses on the intersection between environmental history and those of sport, this piece explores the value in such an interdisciplinary structure through the examples of researching golf courses as transnational sporting landscapes and of teaching sport and leisure cultures to a diverse student body with high levels of engagement.     

Tinkering through transition: on ‘doctoring’ as an early-career academic in physical education and sport pedagogy

This article addresses the notion of ‘making it’ as an early-career academic in physical education and sport pedagogy. In it, we draw on the tradition of material semiotics to reflect on our shared journeys from doctoral student to beginning scholar and beyond. By attuning ourselves to the relationality, materiality and precariousness of our experiences, we offer an answer to the question of what it takes to ‘make it’ as an early-career academic by advocating the practice of ‘making do’ or ‘doctoring.’ We develop this argument, first, by describing the narrative methods we used to conduct our inquiry and by explaining the material-semiotic ideas we used to explore the stories it generated. Then, we tell tales of our transitions from higher degree research student to early-career academic, focusing specifically on our ongoing, collective efforts to make do. In our discussion, we explore these narratives and attend to three features of our actions and activities as early-career academics; namely semiotic relationality, material heterogeneity and the precarious processes of heterogeneous engineering through which we sought to make a career in our field. We conclude by encouraging beginning scholars in physical education and sport pedagogy to become sensitive to these aspects of their own agency, and to experiment, experience and tinker together in ways that are attentive, inventive, caring and persistent.     

The experience of watching baseball games in Korea: an analysis of user-generated content on social media using Leximancer

The current study explores international tourists’ experiences of watching professional baseball games in Korea. Total 152 reviews posted by tourists on TripAdvisor were analyzed through Leximancer, a computer program used in the qualitative content analysis. The software identified three dominant themes of tourist experiences: the distinctive atmosphere of Korean professional baseball games, the diverse services in the stadium, and fanatical cheering behavior for the team. Moreover, it revealed that international tourists were generally positive toward the culturally distinctive style of Korean professional baseball games. This study suggests that the professional sports of a travel destination can be a form of providing international tourists with pleasurable experiences and a way to learn about the distinctive Korean baseball culture.     

寻回身体的记忆：清末民初女子体育教育的身体社会学读解

清末民初,女性的身体被一场关乎国家民族生死存亡的危机抬进了历史的前台。以国族利益为名,对“女子”的身体进行了改造,以致近代女子体育教育的勃兴。通过选取这个独具身体社会学意涵的历史切片,对女性通过接受体育教育、自觉萌发身体意识,以及国家通过建立对新的身体规训制度重塑“新女性”的转折期进行纵深考量。本研究主要采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,得到以下结论：教会女子学校和国人自办学校是女子体育发生、发展的两个主要阵地,国家通过制度设计、教科书编撰和师资培养予以制度保障。大多数女子们的身体由身困家中到身为国有、身为国用,渐入身心分离之境地。     

“三个转型”综合改革：新时代世界一流体育大学发展的历史选择

摘要：新时代是我国发展新的历史方位，体育强国、教育强国、健康中国三大战略为世界一流体育大学提出了新的更高要求。为此，北京体育大学提出了“三个转型”综合改革，以推进世界一流体育大学建设和高水平竞技体育后备人才培养基地建设，为国家培养勇担新时代体育事业发展重任的优秀人才。为实现上述目标，应在深刻认识“三个转型”改革提出的背景基础上，深入理解“三个转型”的内涵与目标，全面推进“三个转型”综合改革，为新时代体育、教育事业贡献北京体育大学的力量。研究背景包括：1）新时代是“三个转型”的历史坐标，2）强国战略是“三个转型”的现实依据，3）创新模式是“三个转型”的客观需要；“三个转型”分别是：1）全面推进从传统经验型体育大学向现代科技型体育大学转型，2）从以夏季项目为主的体育大学向夏季冬季项目全面发展的体育大学转型，3）从本土化体育大学向国际化体育大学转型，其目的是实现两大办学目标：1）把北京体育大学建成中国高水平竞技体育后备人才培养基地，2）把北京体育大学建设成为世界一流体育大学；为了实现“三个转型”转型及其目标，必须准确把握“办大学与建基地、文化传承与科技创新、立足中国与放眼世界”三个维度及其核心关键问题。     

新时代高校体育教师的主体性专业发展

运动教育模式（SE）以分组竞赛贯穿课堂教学,对培养综合性、复合型人才有着重要意义,然而在实际开展中却面临课时不足、学生运动水平参差不齐、运动知识学习环节薄弱等诸多困难。慕课依托互联网进行知识传授,学生可以在课下通过慕课重复观看数据库中的多种知识点。将慕课融入运动教育模式课堂教学,能够缓解教师运动知识传授等方面压力等问题,更好地促进学生的全全面发展。