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71.
《Sport Management Review》2015,18(1):57-68
Analysis of the 2012 Mission Australia Youth Survey (MAYS) finds that among Indigenous youth aged 15–19 years there is a positive relationship between self-reported participation in sport and two health outcomes: rating of overall health and risk of mental health disorder. We find that Indigenous youth who participate in sport are 3.5 times more likely to report good general health and 1.6 times more likely to have no probable serious mental illness. The significance of these findings is discussed in relation to potential future research and policy. In terms of research, the analysis illustrates the utility of brief and cost-effective measures of health outcomes that could be used in future evaluations of specific programs targeting Indigenous youth participation in sport. We also discuss the potential ramifications, for practitioners and management professionals, of the particular policy paths needed to address the current gaps in service delivery to Indigenous communities, and for the development of grassroots, evidence-based, well resourced, culturally sensitive, inclusive and community-led programs. This can, in part, be achieved by ensuring youth sport development programs are shaped by Indigenous youth themselves. 相似文献
72.
常凤梧 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2011,29(5):13-15
根据业余体校速度滑冰运动损伤现状,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法,分析学生速度滑冰训练运动损伤发生的常见部位、受伤原因,提出预防损伤的对策,为提高速滑训练质量,防止业余体校速滑运动员损伤的发生提供理论参考。 相似文献
73.
苏莉 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2011,29(5):126-129
采用文献资料、问卷调查、测试等方法对哈尔滨高校体育教师的脂肪肝患病情况及成因进行研究,旨在了解哈尔滨高校体育教师的脂肪肝患病分布,探讨运动对高校体育教师脂肪肝患病的影响,观察脂肪肝人群的体质特征,为预防和控制脂肪肝提供依据。研究表明哈尔滨高校体育教师男性脂肪肝患病率明显高于女性,且发病峰值年龄也早于女性。患有高血压人群的脂肪肝患病率明显高于正常水平人群。体重、BMI、体脂百分比较大是脂肪肝患者的主要体质特征。 相似文献
74.
随着“休闲时代”的来临,休闲已经成为一种社会发展的文明标志。体育活动作为休闲实践的具体形式以其无与伦比的参与价值成为了人们休闲生活的主要方式。本文以休闲伦理为视角,运用文献资料法等研究方法,从休闲、休闲体育的内涵出发,对休闲体育的伦理价值进行定位,指出休闲体育是肉体与灵魂和谐统一的桥梁,是实现人全面发展的途径,旨在为人们正确认识休闲体育提供参考。 相似文献
75.
体育休闲的理想与现实 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文认为人类发展已逐步脱离了生物进化的自然环境,而进入人自己“创造的进化环境”,这个“环境”影响着人的进化与发展。文中讨论了体育休闲作为人的一种生活理想的状态与特征,体育休闲由生活理想转变为生活现实以及体育休闲理想与体育休闲现实的关系。 相似文献
76.
体育专业学生专业性有偿社会实践的个案研究——对北京体育大学学生利用专业知识创造经济价值的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对北京体育大学学生利用专业知识、创造经济价值的现象,运用文献资料、访问调查、归纳推理等方法,以从精从简、就近就便的原则进行了个案选取及分析,提出了体育专业学生专业性有偿社会实践的概念;探讨了专业性有偿社会实践的自发性、自主性、专业性、有偿性、长期性五大特点及对提高学生能力的作用;归纳出专业性有偿社会实践历程的四个阶段:基础阶段、起步阶段、提高阶段和成熟阶段,得出该实践具有很强的可推广性;并针对体育专业学生的自我发展和专业性有偿社会实践的发展趋势提出建议。 相似文献
77.
David Kirk 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(9):973-986
Abstract A models-based approach has been advocated as a means of overcoming the serious limitations of the traditional approach to physical education. One of the difficulties with this approach is that physical educators have sought to use it to achieve diverse and sometimes competing educational benefits, and these wide-ranging aspirations are rarely if ever achieved. Models-based practice offers a possible resolution to these problems by limiting the range of learning outcomes, subject matter and teaching strategies appropriate to each pedagogical model and thus the arguments that can be used for educational value. In this article, two examples are provided to support a case for educational value. This case is built on an examination of one established pedagogical model, Sport Education, which is informed by a perspective on ethics. Next, I consider Physical Literacy which, I suggest, is an existentialist philosophical perspective that could form the basis of a new pedagogical model. It is argued, in conclusion, that a models-based approach along with a reconstructed notion of educational value may offer a possible future for physical education that is well grounded in various philosophical arguments and the means to facilitate a wide range of diverse individual and social educational ‘goods’. 相似文献
78.
辽宁省部分高校学生体育动机的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
肖福俊 《鞍山师范学院学报》2006,8(2):81-83
高校大学生在体育学习过程中,由于动机的差异而产生了不同的学习效果.本文针对辽宁省部分高校大学生不同的学习动机进行了调查和分析,提出了引导大学生树立正确的体育学习动机,以及增强他们参加体育学习兴趣的几点对策. 相似文献
79.
Francois J. Cleophas 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(15):1868-1881
An attempt was made at recording structured sport in non-White schools in Cape Town, South Africa, prior to 1956. The study was introduced with a historical presentation of sport at mission schools. It was shown how these schools inherited a legacy of deprivation and neglect that impacted upon sport participation. Yet, champion sportspersons at these schools gained some recognition in a racist and hostile society. This was possible due to the efforts of a few Teachers' League of South Africa (TLSA) campaigners who saw sport development as part of their mission of uplifting children in their charge. The TLSA attempted organising athletic meetings from 1916 onwards. Teachers belonging to this organisation were instrumental in establishing the first mass-based school sport organisation in Cape Town in 1928, the Central School Sports Union (CSU). This organisation was the only avenue of meaningful sport participation for most of Cape Town's marginalised children. A study of the CSU enables historians to open a window not only on social and political complexities of school sport but also on the broader early twentieth-century Cape society. 相似文献
80.
Alejandro Gomez-Bruton Jesús Montero-Marín Alejandro González-Agüero Alba Gómez-Cabello Javier García-Campayo Luis A. Moreno 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(4):365-377
This meta-analysis aims to determine the effects of regular swimming on bone mineral density (BMD) in young adults (18–30 years). A systematic search was performed in Pubmed, SPORTDiscus and the Cochrane Library from the earliest possible year to March 2016. Swimmers were compared to non-athletic controls (CG) and to high-impact athletes (HIGH). Effect sizes with the Hedges g in random effects models were developed. Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the meta-analyses. Swimmers presented similar BMD values to CG in whole-body (g = ?0.20; P = 0.251), femoral neck (g = ?0.05; P = 0.818) and lumbar spine (g = 0.18; P = 0.492); and lower BMD in the whole-body (g = ?1.21; P < 0.001), femoral neck (g = ?1.51; P < 0.001) and lumbar spine (g = ?0.84; P = 0.017) than the HIGH. For the whole-body differences, the higher the latitude the smaller the differences between swimmers and HIGH (B = 0.10; P = 0.001). For the femoral neck differences, age also seemed to reduce the differences between groups (B = 0.19; P = 0.020). Young adult swimmers present similar BMD values than CG and lower values than HIGH. 相似文献