Visitor expenditure within a mountain bike event portfolio: Determinants,outcomes, and variations

Gradually community and scholarly support for large-scale sport events is declining as sustainability and efficiency are becoming primary concerns. Thus, a drive for the creation of small-scale event portfolios that comply with a community’s resources and infrastructure is developing. In the current study, a portfolio of four small-scale mountain bike events located in the Northwest United States were investigated to better understand their impact on the local economy. An online survey was conducted after each event that assessed visitor spending, travel behavior, and participant demographics resulting in a total sample of N?=?614. Through general linear modeling, chi-square testing, and multiple regression each of the four events were compared with each other and determinants of visitor expenditure were tested. The results demonstrated the four events significantly differed in regards to total expenditure, daily expenditure, daily expenditure per person, trip duration, amount of travel party event participants, travel distance, age, income, and lodging type/location. Overall expenditure and daily expenditure per person were found to be significantly determined by participant travel distance, travel party size, trip duration, and income. Managerial implications derived from these results for destinations and event organizers are discussed.     

运动与营养减肥的生理学基础

本文就运动与营养减肥的生理学基础作一阐述 ,为减肥提供科学的理论基础。     

The Girls of Central High: How a Progressive Era Book Series for Girls Furthered the Cause of Female Interschool Sport

An increased awareness of the gendered traditions of physical activity portrayed in vintage book series for girls and boys may provide teachers with a deeper understanding of (still) current ideological assumptions affecting female and male participation in sport and recreational activity. This article explores a unique girls’ fiction series about competitive high school sport for females during the Progressive Era. These stories are significant in that they enabled young women to explore conventional and resistant viewpoints about competitive sport, usually a strictly masculine preserve. While these struggles occurred nearly one hundred years ago, echoes of these issues reverberate today in contemporary high school physical education and competitive sport programs.     

Condoning aggressive behaviour in sport: A cross-sectional research in a few consecutive age categories

The aim of this study was to compare the way in which 216 young handball players (Mage = 12.79, SD = 2.20) of different ages (nine- to 10-years-old, 11- to 12-years-old, 13- to 14-years-old, and 15- to 16-years-old) combined and integrated five different information cues (the consequences of the aggression, the current score, the time left to play, the context of the aggression, the relative importance of the game) for judging the extent to which an aggressive act performed by a player during a match of handball could be condoned. The participants indicated their judgement in 48 scenarios constructed from the combination of these information cues. A cluster analysis has been done. Two different positions on moral judgement were observed. The information cues were combined differently and moral judgement increased according the young players’ age. The approach of information integration completes the previous studies on developmental moral judgement in sport.     

将壮族传统体育“花炮”引入桂西高校体育的思考

壮族＂花炮＂是一项具有浓郁民族特色的传统体育活动,深受壮族同胞的喜爱。结合桂西的地理环境、民族文化资源以及桂西高校体育教学设施滞后、体育课程单一的特点,将壮族传统体育＂花炮＂引入桂西的高校,作为校本课程开发,丰富体育教学内容,不仅符合国家＂让民族传统体育进入学校＂之精神,也对传承少数民族传统体育文化具有积极的意义。     

国际为标·中国为本·青年为基 ——《上海体育学院学报》提升国际影响力实践

基于对学术期刊国际影响力核心内涵和中文体育学术期刊提升国际影响力必要性的探讨,分析《上海体育学院学报》“国际为标、中国为本、青年为基”的国际影响力提升实践。认为:中文体育学术期刊国际影响力的提升,应以主办单位国际化理念的支撑、国际化期刊办刊经验的借鉴、高水平国际体育前沿成果的刊登为前提;以对于“中国特项”“中国路径”“中国方案”等中国特色体育研究成果的海外报道,服务中国体育学“双一流”学科建设为根本;以发掘、培育青年学者,助力青年学者成长与国际影响力提升为基础。     

表象意识的培养对体操教学效果的影响

在一般体育运动技术的技能课的教学中,应用常规的讲解、示范、练习等教学过程中引入表象练习方法,使之与常规的教学有机地结合,通过教学中对照实验和研究,结果显示表象练习对体操教学具有特殊的作用,表现在能增进对体操动作技术理解和认识,提高学生学习动作技术的效率,便于更快掌握,同时能培养学生学习的兴趣及热情.     

兴办体育卫生教育专业 应答学生健康呼吁

教育发展中普教校内管理体系目标增多、组织结构发生改变，为落实“健康第一”的指导思想，学校设立体卫处。“健康促进学校”行动的开展，需要复合型的体育卫生教师。为此，应改革体育教育专业设置，兴办体育卫生教育专业。体育卫生专业毕业生知识结构更合理，产生效益更明显，更适宜体卫处用人选择。     

我国体育报刊市场发展概况的解析与思考

我国体育报刊已经初步形成了市场化运作机制,但其第二媒体的地位日益受到互联网媒体的挑战。综合性、篮球、足球专业报刊发行状况较好,体育刊物的市场集中度要高于体育报纸。我国体育报刊经营中存在的主要问题是:广告经营不足、报道庸俗化、假新闻泛滥、同质化、体育报刊面临“边缘化”的危险。体育报刊体现出了“多元化、国际化、集团化、厚报化、日报化”的发展趋势。