健身桩对大学生常见病的影响和辅助治疗

随着人们生活水平的提高,人们开始更多地重视自己的生活质量,开始寻求多种途径养生。大学生属于经济上的弱势群体,所选用的健身方法,需考虑一定的经济因素,如今,大学生由于长年的喜静少动和学习就业压力导致一系列亚健康现象,在这种形势下,文章采用文献资料法、实验法和逻辑推理的研究方法,将意拳中的健身桩引入,并对此进行研究,发现健身桩对大学生的常见病有着一定的影响,并在辅助治疗方面有非常重要的作用。希望通过此研究,能发现一种健身祛病的方法,同时,进一步挖掘传统武术的精华所在。     

Examining the effect of user satisfaction on system usage and individual performance with business intelligence systems: An empirical study of Taiwan's electronics industry

The advent of new information technology has radically changed the end-user computing environment over the past decade. To enhance their management decision-making capability, many organizations have made significant investments in business intelligence (BI) systems. The realization of business benefits from BI investments depends on supporting effective use of BI systems and satisfying their end user requirements. Even though a lot of attention has been paid to the decision-making benefits of BI systems in practice, there is still a limited amount of empirical research that explores the nature of end-user satisfaction with BI systems. End-user satisfaction and system usage have been recognized by many researchers as critical determinants of the success of information systems (IS). As an increasing number of companies have adopted BI systems, there is a need to understand their impact on an individual end-user's performance. In recent years, researchers have considered assessing individual performance effects from IS use as a key area of concern. Therefore, this study aims to empirically test a framework identifying the relationships between end-user computing satisfaction (EUCS), system usage, and individual performance. Data gathered from 330 end users of BI systems in the Taiwanese electronics industry were used to test the relationships proposed in the framework using the structural equation modeling approach. The results provide strong support for our model. Our results indicate that higher levels of EUCS can lead to increased BI system usage and improved individual performance, and that higher levels of BI system usage will lead to higher levels of individual performance. In addition, this study's findings, consistent with DeLone and McLean's IS success model, confirm that there exists a significant positive relationship between EUCS and system usage. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.     

Leveraging electronic collaboration to promote interorganizational learning

By combining research on interorganizational learning (IOL) with that on IT-enabled collaboration, this study examines the role of electronic collaboration (e-collaboration) enabled through the use of interorganizational information systems in the development of a firm's capabilities such as IOL. Moreover, this study examines IOL as a capability posited between electronic collaboration and firm performance. Finally, we conceptualize IOL as a multidimensional construct composed of information sharing, relationship-specific knowledge memory, and the development of shared meaning and verify the relationships between them. The study provides an empirical analysis of the proposed model and hypotheses by considering data from various industries. The results indicate that e-collaboration was positively related to all three components of IOL. In terms of the relationships between these components, information sharing had a positive effect on relationship-specific knowledge memory, which in turn facilitated the development of shared meaning. Only the development of shared meaning had a significant effect on firm performance. Discussions and implications of the results are provided.     

过往绩效与公司风险投资:高管政治网络的调节效应

本文基于展望理论探讨过往绩效与公司风险投资的关系,接着从威胁-刚性理论出发讨论高管政治网络-经济转型背景下对企业具有特殊意义的一类社会网络-对于过往绩效与公司风险投资关系的影响。研究发现:(1)过往绩效对于公司风险投资的影响是负向的;(2)高管政治网络对上述两者的关系具有显著的正向调节作用。这一结果表明单一的理论视角难以全面解释公司风险投资的动因,将展望理论与威胁-刚性理论结合能增进我们对这一现象的理解。本文探索了展望理论的边界条件,并深化了展望理论在组织层面研究中的运用。     

企业外部环境、绿色经营策略与竞争优势关系研究:以环境效益为调节变量

既往的文献在研究企业实施绿色经营策略对于竞争优势的影响作用时,很少将企业外部环境与绿色经营策略结合起来进行分析,同时也忽略了环境效益在其中的调节作用。本文以环境效益为调节变量,提出了企业外部环境、绿色经营策略与竞争优势理论模型,并结合我国浙江绍兴与江苏吴江89家化工印染企业的问卷调查进行了实证研究,研究发现:(1)企业外部环境对绿色经营策略与竞争优势都产生显著的正向影响;(2)环境效益在绿色经营策略与竞争优势之间起到显著的正向调节作用。研究结果明确了企业外部环境与环境效益在企业实施绿色经营策略中对于竞争优势的影响作用,进一步完善了前人的研究结论,同时也为我国企业实施正确的绿色经营策略提供了建议。     

创新绩效、R&D资本存量与吸收能力的增长路径

本文使用差分方程组分析了创新绩效、R&D资本存量与吸收能力的增长路径。分析结果表明:当R&D资本存量的现值比率与上期创新绩效对当期创新绩效的总贡献率之和小于1时,创新绩效、R&D资本存量与吸收能力的增长受到限制,且增长速率越来越小;当R&D资本存量的现值比率与上期创新绩效对当期创新绩效的总贡献率之和大于1时,创新绩效、R&D资本存量与吸收能力的增长不受限制,且增长速率越来越大。此外,折旧率、其他因素共同作用所产生的创新绩效、同一期的R&D资本存量对吸收能力的边际贡献与同一期的R&D资本存量对创新绩效的总贡献率对这三者的增长速率也有影响。     

信任对持续性团队绩效的作用机理研究

在已有文献基础上,依据团队循环阶段模型,把团队发展过程分为三个阶段:过渡阶段、行动阶段和人际阶段,对每个阶段选择了具有代表性的团队过程变量,提出信任对团队绩效影响机制的概念模型,并基于持续性团队进行了实证分析。研究发现,对于持续性团队,信任对团队绩效有显著的影响,且团队自省、团队监督和团队努力三个变量在二者关系中起完全中介作用,研究结果对于持续性团队的管理具有重要的启示意义。     

研发团队多元性、行为整合与创新绩效关系的实证研究

团队行为整合是描述团队运作的整体性变量,反映了团体成员倾向相互交流与合作的程度。基于研发团队的特性,本研究构建了团队多元性、行为整合与创新绩效的关系模型,分析了任务复杂性的调节效应。论文基于62家高科技企业中71个研发团队的调查数据对研究假说进行了实证检验。研究结果发现,研发团队多元性对创新绩效有显著的正向影响,行为整合在其中起到了部分的中介效应,而任务复杂性调节了行为整合与创新绩效之间的关系。论文最后对研究结论进行了讨论。     

科研组织纵向一体化与科研战略绩效关系研究

本文运用范围经济理论、资源基础理论和交易成本理论对科研组织的纵向一体化进行了分析和解释。以92所国立科研院所为样本,具体考察了科研组织纵向一体化水平与科研战略绩效的关系。实证研究结果发现:科研组织的纵向一体化能够提高科研组织的科研战略绩效,但是,过高的纵向一体化水平会降低科研战略绩效。该结果对科研组织的科技产业化和组织边界的确定具有重要的启示意义。     

创业领导力与技术创业绩效关系研究——基于浙江省的实证

创业领导力正在成为技术创业企业成长的主要制约因素,影响了我国高新技术产业化的进程。本文在梳理领导力理论演化脉络的基础上,剖析了技术创业企业领导力的内涵和要素,并运用相关分析、回归分析和通径分析方法对领导力与技术创业绩效之间的内在关系进行了实证研究。研究发现当前技术创业绩效主要倚重分析能力、整合能力和变革能力的发挥,愿景能力的作用尚待进一步重视和开发。这一发现为技术创业企业提高创业绩效指明了优化方向,具有积极理论借鉴作用。