高校体育社团开展的SWOT分析与探讨

本文通过逻辑分析、文献资料等方法,就大学生体育社团开展所存在的优势、劣势进行分析与探讨。结果认为:大学生体育社团开展的优势大于劣势,在高校开展将有助于学生的全面发展。     

学前教育学生专业实习态度情况分析——以红河学院07级学前教育专业学生为例

文章通过访谈、问卷调查等途径从各方面对学前学生的实习态度进行调查和分析,寻找问题,提出对策。研究结果:该专业学生清楚了解专业实习的重要性,认真对待,态度端正,认真考虑和面对实习出现的各种状况,努力解决难题。存在的问题:实习时间不足;专业知识储备不充足;教学组织的方式不完善;对实习条件不满意;实习教学效果欠佳等,为此从学校和学生两方面给予以下建议:延长实习期限,可以至三个月;最好在专业学习完成之后有准备地进入实习;条件允许的情况下,让学生进行换班实习,体验不同班级的工作;探索多元化实习模式;学生在实习期间应多与指导教师互动交流;学生应加强专业技能的学习和巩固等.     

陈独秀的职业教育观

作为教育家的陈独秀,其职业教育思想独具特色。他认为在社会形态中教育属于上层建筑,中国从来就不大重视职业教育,而欧美各国都注重职业教育。主张“一切教育都建设在社会的需要上面”,讲究“实际应用”,强调理论要联系实际,学习要学以致用,希望教育是平民的而非贵族的。陈独秀的职业教育思想在当今仍有现实意义。     

网络时代的新职业——网络编辑

本文从定义、职业等级、任职要求、社会需求、工作内容、职业能力特征、网站编辑的素质、目前教育形势等方面介绍新兴的职业———网络编辑,并对网络编辑未来职业规划提出建议,同时指明我校学生适合的网络编辑等级。     

我国职业足球运动员转会管理方与俱乐部之间的委托代理问题

运用文献论证、博弈分析等研究方法,对我国职业足球运动员转会管理方与俱乐部委托代理双方的委托代理问题进行分析。研究认为,管理方与俱乐部委托代理之间委托代理问题产生的主要根源在于职业足球运动员转会监管和处罚机制不完善或者说运动员转会监管和处罚制度存在漏洞。针对管理方与俱乐部委托代理之间委托代理问题产生的原因,提出完善运动员转会监管机制、加强管理方与俱乐部委托代理双方信息交流、完善运动员转会处罚机制等解决委托代理问题的具体路径,旨在为相关部门制订职业足球运动员转会制度提供借鉴。     

校企(地)联合培养社会体育指导与管理专业应用型人才的创新研究——以残疾人运动与康复方向为例

针对社会体育指导与管理专业学生就业渠道不畅、市场前景萎缩的现状,通过构建校企(地)联合培养的社会体育指导与管理专业人才培养模式,打造残疾人运动与康复服务的专业小方向,重新构建专业人才培养目标定位、以市场为导向的课程体系和结合人才培养对接的实习、实训课程体系,为推动社会体育指导与管理专业培养模式和方向的转型与发展提供重要理论指导和借鉴。     

Do public subsidies and facility coverage matter for voluntary sports clubs?

In many countries, voluntary sports clubs are the main recipients of public subsidies regarding the provision of recreational sport, and the economically most important level of government is usually the local government (i.e. the municipalities). The purpose of this article is to examine whether and how municipal framework conditions matter for sports clubs. Inspired by previous studies, we examine the role of direct and indirect public subsidies as well as facility coverage. The authors conduct analyses on a general level (for all sports) and specifically for five sports (badminton, football, gymnastics, handball and swimming). The differentiation between sports allows us to examine how municipal framework conditions might be associated differently with density and participation across sports. In the statistical analyses, the authors apply data collected among all 98 Danish municipalities. The results show that the municipal levels of direct and indirect subsidies are weakly correlated with both the density of and participation in sports clubs, while stronger correlations can be identified with regard to facility coverage. The analyses for the five sports reveal that the supply of relevant facility types is – with few exceptions – positively correlated with sports club density and participation levels within each sport. Thus, facility coverage seems to play a more important role for sports clubs than the levels of indirect and particularly direct subsidies.     

Effects of blood flow restriction without additional exercise on strength reductions and muscular atrophy following immobilization:A systematic review

Purpose:To investigate whether blood flow restriction(BFR) without concomitant exercise mitigated strength reduction and atrophy of thigh muscles in subjects under immobilization for lower limbs.Methods:The following databases were searched:PubMed,CINAHL,PEDro,Web of Science,Central,and Scopus.Results:The search identified 3 eligible studies,and the total sample in the identified studies consisted of 38 participants.Isokinetic and isometric torque of the knee flexors and extensors was examined in 2 studies.Cross-sectional area of thigh muscles was evaluated in 1 study,and thigh girth was measured in 2 studies.The BFR protocol was 5 sets of 5 min of occlusion and 3 min of free flow,twice daily for approximately 2 weeks.As a whole,the included studies indicate that BFR without exercise is able to minimize strength reduction and muscular atrophy after immobilization.It is crucial to emphasize,however,that the included studies showed a high risk of bias,especially regarding allocation concealment,blinding of outcome assessment,intention-to-treat analyses,and group similarity at baseline.Conclusion:Although potentially useful,the high risk of bias presented by original stodies limits the indication of BFR without concomitant exercise as an effective countermeasure against strength reduction and atrophy mediated by immobilization.     

论体育舞蹈对大学生心理健康的影响

基于《全民健身计划纲要》的实施,发展到全民健身热潮的今天,体育锻炼意义不仅仅在于健身,同时也在于健心。体育锻炼对于心理健康发挥了重要的作用,并且也逐渐得到人们的重视。本文基于大学生的了解度与兴趣状况与学习体育舞蹈后的心理健康评价调查,探究体育舞蹈对大学生心理健康的影响,结果表明,体育舞蹈对大学生的心理健康具有积极影响,希望能够对今后的教育教学有一定帮助作用。     

经济新常态背景下对安徽省体育消费市场的分析和建议——基于对安徽省大学生体育消费现状的调查分析

在校大学生作为消费日趋独立,个体意志日益成熟,对新事物新形态接受能力较强的体育消费群体,是现在和未来支撑体育消费市场的重要群体,具有一定的代表性和前瞻性。通过对安徽省全日制本科院校在校大学生体育消费水平、体育消费支出比重、体育消费方式及体育消费满意度等现状进行调查分析,有助于对经济新常态背景下安徽省体育消费市场现状进行分析并提供有效的发展建议。本文通过问卷调查,对数据整理分析,结合安徽省体育消费市场现状,提出应提高消费水平、优化消费结构、加快互联网经济建设等建议。