The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: A crossover and randomised study

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of the use of social networks in smartphones or playing video games on the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. Participants were 25 male professional soccer athletes (mean ± SD: age 23.4 ± 2.8 years). The participants performed three randomised conditions divided into three groups: control (CON), smartphone (SMA), and video game (VID). Before and after each experimental condition, the Stroop Task assessed the level of induced mental fatigue. Then, the athletes performed a simulated soccer match. A CANON® camera recorded the matches for further analysis on passing decision-making performance. A group effect was identified (p < .01) with impairment on passing decision-making performance for the SMA (p = .01, ES = 0.5) and VID (p = .01, ES = 0.5) conditions. We concluded that the use of social networks on smartphones and/or playing video games right before official soccer matches might impair the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes.     

Body composition differences by age and playing standard in male rugby union and rugby league: A systematic review and meta-analysis

ABSTRACT

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine differences in body compositionn between playing standard and age in male rugby union and rugby league athletes. The MOOSE (Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines for design, implementation, and reporting were followed. Studies were required to be in male rugby union or league and have body composition as the primary or secondary outcome. Data was required to be presented separately for positional groups and body composition presented as whole-body. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and CINHAHL via EBSCOhost. 57 studies were included for meta-analysis. Results highlighted significantly higher fat-free mass in senior elite than senior sub-elite or junior elite athletes for all RU and RL forwards. Small and non-significant differences were found in fat mass between rugby union playing standards and age categories. Rugby league senior elite forwards had less fat mass than junior elite forwards. Practitioners should prioritise training and nutritional strategies that maximise fat-free mass development, especially in junior elite cohorts.     

休闲体育消费与大众传媒的互动

本文运用文献资料和归纳分析等方法,就休闲体育消费与大众传媒两者之间的相互关系进行阐述。探讨了媒介与现代休闲体育消费互动的空间和潜力,试图寻求现代休闲体育与大众媒介之间携手联袂合作,并对如何正确引导和促进民众消费,推进休闲体育消费的行为方式朝着健康的方向发展提出几点看法。     

我国难美体育项目竞赛表演市场价值趋向分析

运用社会调查法，以体育观众为研究对象，对我国难关体育项目竞赛表演市场的价值趋向进行分析，结果表明该市场具有直观性、趣味性和艺术性特征．     

福建省青少年体育现状初探

为促进福建省青少年体育工作,运用文献资料法、实地调查法采集了福建省体育局青少处近几年工作总结文献资料,利用参与福建省后备人才基地评估机会开展实地调查,对全国青少年基础数据年度统计福建部分数据进行分析,研究发现福建省青少年体育近年来取得实质性进展,青少年体育公共服务体系初具雏形,后备人才在训规模基本稳定,并形成福建特色.研究提出了注重职能转变、有效动员社会力量以及推动体校转型发展等建议.     

体育非物质文化遗产福建地术拳传承模式与传承路径探析

体育非物质文化遗产是我国传统体育文化的重要组成部分,对体育非物质文化遗产的保护和传承具有重要的意义。本文运用文献资料法、田野调查法对福建地术拳的传承发展的历史、现状及传承模式和传承路径进行梳理和归纳。研究发现福建地术拳并非单纯沿用传统的自然传承模式,而是在近一个世纪的传承过程中逐渐摸索出一条“以政宣武,以商养武,以武助商”的具有自我特色的传承模式和“六进”的传承路径。     

体育文化对构建上海城市文明体系的干预

上海市政府于2016年决定在2025年前将本市建设成世界知名体育城的决议具有超体育的解读空间,它在多维度上触及上海市民的奥林匹克想象。上海是西方体育在中国的觉醒地,上海市民原本就具有浓郁的体育情结。上海的体育文化源于早年西侨的俱乐部活动。20世纪20年代是上海华人体育取得初步发展的时间节点。体育在上海出现的初期就伴随着上海的时尚的生活,成为上海摩登化生活的一部分。上海早已是一座体育名城,其对体育名城的追求理应在更高端的理念上实现。现代上海体育应当结合竞技性和生活性两者之长,再铸上海新的体育发展模式。2025年后的上海体育无法完全脱离奥运元素,而基于奥运理念之上的城市美学、设计理念、本土创造力、国际法系传统的价值要远远大于其赛事价值。     

大别山试验区体育赛事品牌开发现状及对策研究

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对大别山试验区体育赛事品牌的开发现状进行研究,深入分析大别山试验区体育赛事品牌的开发现状,并根据大别山试验区体育赛事品牌开发的优势,提出本土赛事影响力小,品牌赛事开发少等问题,并提出注重体育赛事品牌的引进与开发;组建专业化的赛事运作团队,培养专门的赛事管理人才等建议,以期为促进大别山体育赛事品牌可持续发展提供有益参考。     

多元智能理论视域中的体育教育改革

多元智能理论是20世纪80年代初诞生于美国教育改革中的一种非常引人注目的教育理论,它在西方国家的课程改革中产生了极为重要的影响.本文通过对传统体育教育观的反思和对体育教育改革的理解,从多元智能理论视角探讨了对体育教育改革的启示.     

Motivational factors for youth recruitment in voluntary interventions: the case of a community sport program

Recruitment is known to be a challenge for intervention programs targeting youths, including sports programs. Following the popularity of the Alter-Action program of the Montreal-based organization DesÉquilibres, we wanted to understand the motivations and barriers to youths' recruitment in this voluntary sports community program. A qualitative methodology was favored. We conducted 27 semi-structured interviews (n = 27) with participants, 5 (n = 5) with the partners, and we carried out a focus group with 5 (n = 5) of the organization's service practitioners. We also conducted a participant observation with youth cohorts and during preparatory meetings. Five factors influencing recruitment emerged: (1) socialization/belonging; (2) training/physical aspects; (3) ‘extraordinary’ dimension; (4) practicality of the program; and (5) social influences. Four key elements thus appear important to consider when promoting the recruitment of youths in voluntary community programs: (1) favoring social interactions; (2) insisting on the specific and beneficial elements of the program; (3) allowing youths to experiment a trial period; and (4) including testimonies of former participants in the information session. Further recommendations for psychosocial intervention programs targeting youths are discussed in this article.