不同历史时期体育功能的特征

体育从古至今一直伴随着人类社会的发展而发展。本文从历史的角度考察体育功能的变迁,发现在不同的社会历史条件下,体育的功能会呈现出不同的特点。在当前全面建设小康社会条件下,我们应该更多的关注体育的健身功能和休闲娱乐功能。     

建国以来青少年体育公共服务政策的演进特征、问题聚焦及优化建议

摘要：青少年体育公共服务政策是是保障青少年健康成长的导向性文件,也是青少年健康发展的“生命线”。本文通过文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法系统阐述了建国以来我国青少年体育公共服务政策的变迁历程、特征、问题及建议。研究认为：我国青少年体育公共服务政策经历了初步探索（1949-1977）、恢复发展（1978-1994）、繁荣发展（1995-2011）、创新发展（2012-至今）四个阶段,政策演进始终坚持青少年“健康第一”的理念,政策内容从单一性向系统性、综合性转变。当前青少年体育公共服务政策在专业性、均等性、协同性方面仍有不足,未来政策应提升青少年体育公共服务的战略高度,增强青少年体育公共服务均等化水平,推进全域式青少年体育公共服务体系的不断完善。     

狂欢与冲突:体育赛事现场观众自我呈现的文化透析———以足球赛事为例

以互动仪式链理论为参照,建构体育赛事现场观众人际互动仪式模型,对现场观众的自我呈现进行剖析,探寻观众观赛的文化诉求及满足。以足球赛事为例,通过参与观察、文献资料及逻辑分析等方法,分析体育观众现场观赛的自我呈现机制及多重文化意蕴。认为,追求现场观赛,观众实现了身体同在的群体聚集;对比赛的共同关注,形成基于共同焦点的情境际遇;借由此际遇之上的互动,观众达成了高度的情感共鸣,并陷入匿名狂欢;此外,集体狂欢产生了仪式团结和身份认同,观众归属感获得满足。同时,观众进行高端热忱或低端沮丧的情感表达,彰显出多维情感;拥有团结感的观众对球队标志物尤为推崇,表现出类图腾崇拜的尊重,观众信仰获得替代实现;而对仪式团结和标志物的不敬会遭到严厉谴责甚至引发冲突,观众由此陷入非理性的沉沦。     

今后高校体育发展趋势

随着人类需要层次的提高,体育在人类社会教育中起着举足轻重的作用。从几方面概括了未来学校体育教育的发展方向。     

Java Swing程序开发

Java Swing使开发人员只用很少的代码就可以利用Swing丰富、灵活的功能和模块化组件来创建优雅的用户界面。从Swing的特征入手,探讨了如何通过java Swing及其组件实现可视化的java程序开发。     

Becoming Hogwarts: Collaborating with external partners for a large-scale event series

Academic libraries regularly collaborate with faculty at their institutions for information literacy and reference support, but large-scale event series often require different kinds of partnerships. At the Scholes and Herrick Libraries of Alfred University in the fall of 2015, we hosted a traveling exhibit from the National Library of Medicine called “Harry Potter's World” and built an extensive outreach program around it. By collaborating more widely—with student groups, other campus departments, and institutions within the surrounding community—we were able to dramatically increase the reach of our program. This article explores lessons learned in that process and some best practices for external collaboration.     

基于Web的《运动生理学》CAI课件的开发与应用

运动生理学是较抽象的专业基础课,针对其特点应用FrontPage、PowerPoint、Flash、3Dstudio等软件,开发出具有课堂教学和网上自学双平台的<运动生理学>CAI课件,取得良好的教学效果.     

“互联网+体育”国际体育信息采集的研究--以国际场地自行车项目为例

对国际体育信息的采集、归纳、整理、分析,对把握国际体育发展的趋势,与世界保持同步具有重要的意义。国际奥委会、各种世界体育协会（联盟）的官方网站,世界著名媒体的新闻网站,自媒体是国际体育信息收集的主要网络渠道。筛选网络信息的原则是,泛览精收原则,有效确认原则。网络信息收集的注意事项是,尽量注明信息源出处,尊重作者版权;内容以专业人士学习、参考为主。信息采集的内容以各国比赛成绩资料的收集,国际比赛图像信息资料的收集,国际体育赛事的专项新闻信息收集为主。通过信息了解国际自盟（ UCI）项目设置的竞赛规则,了解国际规则变化及对手情况,掌握自行车专项器材、研究方法、手段的改进与创新等。     

Football with Friends? How the German Sporting Press Covered the German–Danish Sports Collaboration, 1939–1944

Abstract

This paper concludes that a number of different discourses marked the coverage of Danish–German sports collaboration during the Second World War in German newspapers, sports magazines and newsreels. From the outbreak of the Second World War to the German occupation of Denmark on 9 April 1940, the discourses cover neutrality and friendship with Germany. After the invasion of Denmark, a discourse of Nordic sentiments became very important in the communications of the press, with Danish athletes portrayed as Nordic citizens, which some circles of German society could interpret as a euphemism for the Nazi idea of a strong Aryan Scandinavia. During the autumn of 1941, the rising strain on Germany’s resources made the sports media a supplier of success. The discourse of a strong Germany replaced the previous discourses. As German–Danish sporting events ceased in 1942, Danish sport alone would still make occasional appearances in the German media until 1944, providing a German audience with entertainment and distraction.