高校辅导答疑的探讨

本文根据我校辅导教师在辅导答疑中存在的主要问题,对其原因进行了初步探析,提出提高辅导答疑质量的几种方法。     

试论成人教育中的教学过程及管理

成人教育是一种以成年人为教育对象的专门教育,是我国整个教育的重要组成部分,它具有不同于普通教育的特点和规律。认识成人教育的教学特点,把握教学规律,加强教学过程管理,健全各种制度,对于提高成人教育教学质量具有重要意义。     

《建筑结构》课程"项目教学法模式"的构建研究

以发现为特征的探究式学习,以学生主动参与,亲身经历为特征,是一种过程性学习.在建筑工程专业教学实践中通过不断探索实验以试图建构新的教学模式,"项目教学法模式"正是基于项目实践的学习,更加注重学生的参与,重过程,重体验,引导学生掌握探究的方法和要领,感受活动乐趣,对提高专业教学质量具有一定现实意义.     

教师行为研究:课程与教学论的重要研究方向

20世纪,课程论和教学论得到了巨大发展,同时也暴露出实践品性不足的倾向。这种倾向既是课程与教学论发展的一个阶段性标志,也为课程与教学论的进一步发展提供了空间。近年来,课程与教学论的整合研究越来越受到重视,这为增强课程与教学论的实践品性提供了新的思路,也为教师行为研究提供了新的理论基础。教师行为研究是一项实践性比较强的研究,成为课程与教学论整合的一个重要途径,为课程与教学论的发展开辟了一个新的研究方向。     

谈大学英语听说课程的改革

听力教学是英语教学中的重要一环.针对我国大学英语听力教学的现状与背景,听力教学应深化五个方面的改革:以学生为主体,提高学生心理素质;以教材为主,听力内容多样化;精、泛结合,加强听力训练;听力中的文化导入;良好的听英语的习惯.     

MeSH and text-word search strategies: precision,recall, and their implications for library instruction

Objective:This study compared the recall and precision of MeSH-term versus text-word searching to better understand psychosocial MeSH terms and to provide guidance on whether to include both strategies in an information literacy session or how much time should be spent on teaching each search strategy.Methods:Using the relevant recall method, a total of 3,162 resources were considered and evaluated to form a gold standard set of 1,521 relevant resources. We compared resources discussing psychosocial aspects of children and adolescents living with type 1 diabetes using two search strategies: text-word strategy versus MeSH-term strategy. The frequency of MeSH terms, the MeSH hierarchy, and elements of each search strategy were also examined.Results:Using the 1,521 relevant articles, we found that the text-word search strategy had 54% recall, while the MeSH-term strategy had 75% recall. Also, the precision of the text-word strategy was 34.4%, while the precision of the MeSH-term strategy was 47.7%. Therefore, the MeSH-term search strategy yielded both greater recall and greater precision. The MeSH strategy was also more complicated in design and usage than the text-word strategy.Conclusions:This study demonstrates the effectiveness of text-word and MeSH search strategies on precision and recall. The combination of text-word and MeSH strategies is recommended to achieve the most comprehensive results. These results support the idea that MeSH or a similar controlled vocabulary should be taught to experienced and knowledgeable students and practitioners who require a myriad of resources for their literature searches.     

美国小班教学综述

小班教学是美国教育改革中一项重要的课题，一些研究人员对这一课题进行了卓有成效的研究，许多州开展了小班教学实验或者推行与此相关的计划。美国小班教学的理论研究与实践表明：实施小班教学能够使教师给予每一个学生更多的关注时间，从而提高他们的学习成绩。     

疏导护理预防和减轻高校新生广化休克探讨

本文阐述了高校新生产生文化休克现象的原因及其类型，探讨解决这一问题的疏导护理措施，以预防和减轻高校新生的文化休克症状，帮助他们顺利渡过跨文化适应期．     

Expertise Reversal Effect and Its Implications for Learner-Tailored Instruction

The interactions between levels of learner prior knowledge and effectiveness of different instructional techniques and procedures have been intensively investigated within a cognitive load framework since mid-90s. This line of research has become known as the expertise reversal effect. Apart from their cognitive load theory-based prediction and explanation, patterns of empirical findings on the effect fit well those in studies of Aptitude Treatment Interactions (ATI) that were originally initiated in mid-60s. This paper reviews recent empirical findings associated with the expertise reversal effect, their interpretation within cognitive load theory, relations to ATI studies, implications for the design of learner-tailored instructional systems, and some recent experimental attempts of implementing these findings into realistic adaptive learning environments.     

构式语法与大学英语教学方法创新

构式语法是基于认知语言学理论而建立的理论体系。其要点就是＂构式是形式和语义的匹配。构式的意义独立于句中词语的意义而存在＂。本文在简要介绍构式语法的基础上探讨了构式语法研究在英语教学及语言习得中的指导作用,旨在探索英语教学的新方法,提高英语教学水平。