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民族旅游地参与旅游发展的利益主体间的相互关系是影响民族旅游地可持续发展的主要因素之一。当地政府、旅游企业、社区(含居民),三者间的关系最直接地影响着民族旅游地旅游业的可持续发展。 相似文献
33.
Higher education and its communities: Interconnections, interdependencies and a research agenda 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Universities everywhere are being forced to carefully reconsider their role in society and to evaluate the relationships with
their various constituencies, stakeholders, and communities. In this article, stakeholder analysis is put forward as a tool to assist universities in classifying stakeholders and determining stakeholder salience. Increasingly
universities are expected to assume a third mission and to engage in interactions with industrial and regional partners. While incentive schemes and government programmes try
to encourage universities to reach out more to external communities, some important barriers to such linkages still remain.
To fulfil their obligation towards being a socially accountable institution and to prevent mission overload, universities will have to carefully select their stakeholders and identify the ‘right’ degree of differentiation. For the
university, thinking in terms of partnerships with key stakeholders has important implications for its governance and accountability
arrangements. For the future of the universities we foresee a change towards networked governance and arrangements to ensure accountability along the lines of corporate social responsibility. In order to further explore some of these concepts and to empirically investigate the tendencies suggested here, this article
proposes an ambitious research agenda for tackling the emerging issues of governance, stakeholder management and higher education’s
interaction with society. 相似文献
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Jane Fedorowicz Ulric J. Gelinas Jr. Janis L. Gogan Christine B. Williams 《Government Information Quarterly》2009
Large-scale information technology implementations are risky projects, and the challenges and risks multiply when multiple organizations are involved, as is often the case in e-government initiatives. Some of the risk can be addressed by carefully aligning the partners' motivations, which are affected by each organization's internal and external operational and information technology strategies. In this paper, we propose a strategic alignment framework and use it to examine the motivations of a set of collaborating government agencies and businesses in the pilot implementation of the Internet Payment Platform, an interorganizational, third-party hosted, e-procurement system. As we predict, the partners in this study had varied technical, political, economic, and operational motivations for participating in the project. Even so, the participating agencies reported positive outcomes from the project, and look forward to further collaboration on the next iteration of this e-procurement system. 相似文献
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文章运用利益相关者理论对传统体育节日可持续发展进行研究。以苗族传统节日“六月六”为研究对象,研究发现:有当地居民、旅游企业、政府部门、旅游者等相关利益者存在利益冲突,从一定程度上制约了其发展。基于利益闲观者的利益协调路径提出了建立民族传统体育节日可持续发展的制度、旅游开发、陈列展览、生产性保护、教育传承以及构建文化符号的可持续发展路径,以期为日后研究提供理论参考。 相似文献
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《Sport Management Review》2016,19(4):402-416
This paper addressed the following research questions: (1) How do the different event stakeholders view the principles associated with democratic governance (performance, accountability, transparency and stakeholder participation) in relation to planning major sports events? and (2) How informative are democratic governance principles for studying major sports events? An exploratory study of the stakeholders involved in the 2010 Vancouver Olympic Winter Games, 2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games, and 2015 Toronto Pan American Games was undertaken using 55 interviews. Stakeholders’ perceptions of the principles were generally similar to definitions found in the governance literature (cf. Bevir, 2010, Callahan, 2007). However, this paper demonstrates that accountability, transparency and participation should be divided into internal and external aspects in order to better understand and enact the governance of sport events. As well, stakeholder participation was found to be a central principle, evolving over time and having to be planned and actively enacted to foster an emotional connection with the event. Thus, democratic governance principles can be used to examine the governance system (structures, processes) and stakeholder relationships found in major sport events, and highlight key areas of importance for event organizers and stakeholders in governing this complex environment. A model illustrating the interrelationships between the principles is offered. 相似文献
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王慧 《广东教育学院学报》2011,(1):87-91
现代企业治理理论之一的利益相关者理论已被借鉴到管理学、社会学、政治学、教育学等诸多学科领域的研究中。根据米切尔评分法提出的属性和权重,对民办学校特点分析的基础上,将民办学校利益相关者分为核心利益相关者、重要利益相关者、间接利益相关者和边缘利益相关者四类。追求相关者利益最大化是民办学校财务管理的最理想目标。以此目标为导向,应在实践中兼顾各个利益关系,协调利益冲突,加强和完善财务管理体制,建立起民办学校所有利益相关者参与的共同治理结构。 相似文献
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Organizational stakeholders, such as employees and security managers, may understand security rules and policies differently. Extant literature suggests that stakeholder perceptions of security policies can contribute to the success or failure of policies. This paper draws on the Theory of Personal Constructs and the associated methodology, the Repertory Grid technique, to capture the convergence and divergence of stakeholder perceptions with regards to security policy. We collected data from the employees of an e-commerce company that had developed five information security sub-policies. Our study highlights the practical utility of the Repertory Grid analysis in helping information security researchers and managers pinpoint a) the aspects of a security policy that are well-received by stakeholders, as well as those that are not, and b) the variance in the perceptions of stakeholders. Organizations can, then, capitalize on the well-received aspects of the policy and take corrective action for the ill-received ones. 相似文献
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随着全民阅读时代的到来,社会公众的文化消费需求与提升文化素养的欲望日益强烈,而图书价格的提高。公共图书馆资源的匮乏,使得社会公众阅读成本较高,尤其阅读专业文献,获取专业信息咨询服务比较困难,在此情况下,作为纳税人的公众强烈呼呈高校图书馆加快对外开放的进程。论文在分析高校图书馆社会化转型的必要性基础上,以利益相关者的视角,探讨高校图书馆社会角色的重构,以及针对不同层级不同利益相关者所应承担的社会责任。 相似文献
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The main goals of e-government are to increase agency efficiency and offer benefits to citizens. These goals have often been addressed as two interplaying outcomes of public e-service development, which are possible to achieve in parallel. This article shows that the two frequently applied stakeholders of e-government (agencies and citizens) are much too extensive and heterogeneous in order to be meaningfully addressed in public e-service conceptualization and development. We conduct a stakeholder centered analysis of a public e-service development and implementation process in order to identify stakeholder groups and discuss how they differ in their perceptions and, consequently, also in their feelings of relevance and need related to the e-service. By adopting a multi-faceted perspective on stakeholders, public e-service development can be analyzed and understood in a way that takes several stakeholder groups into account. Our study contributes with deeper insights about a situation where stakeholder salience changes over time, while some stakeholder groups have low salience during the entire process. The result of conducting a stakeholder centered analysis is that we, by visualizing the stakeholder groups' differences, are better prepared to meet and combine different needs related to a planned e-service. Thus, we argue that a stakeholder centered analysis of expectations and opinions concerning the e-service help to develop e-services possible to succeed in offering both external service and internal efficiency. 相似文献