初论中国共产党先进性的历史传承

中国共产党在新民主主义革命、社会主义改造和建设、改革开放和现代化建设三个不同时期,都始终不断地坚持理论创新、始终不断地坚持实践探索,用马克思主义中国化的理论成果指导革命、建设和改革。历史证明,中国共产党是近代以来,中国历史上最先进的政党。中国共产党在三个不同时期的先进性,既体现在理论创新方面也体现在实践探索方面。     

基于AHP层次分析法的职业院校教师职业幸福感的调研

职业院校教师幸福感影响着教师在教学中的积极性和主动性．同时也影响着学生的学习效果,从而牵动着职业院校的整体发展。为更直观地对职业院校教师幸福感进行调研,文章构建了包含社会、学校和个人三个一级指标,薪资与福利等16个二级指标的幸福感衡量体系,从广州市13所中、高职院校中随机抽取163名专任教师展开“职业幸福感”调查。文章基于层次分析理论将抽象概念“幸福感”进行量化分析,得出以下研究结论：在教师职业幸福感归因中,学校支持体系对职业教育教师职业幸福感影响最显著,其中人文关怀与民主管理、薪资水平、进修与发展空间、社会认可度和声誉排在前四。     

国家标准下服装标签的应用问题与对策

服装标签是是每件服饰不可或缺的一个组成部分。国家标准对服装标签在内容和安全信息方面都有明确的规定,但当前服装标签应用在真实性和准确性方面仍存在诸多问题,需要通过行政部门完善监管、技术部门加强监测、企业规范生产和消费者重视等对策加以解决。     

基于GloWbE语料库的河南文化在英语国家/地区传播现状及策略研究

GloWbE是当今世界上最大的网络在线语料库,语料来自20个英语国家（地区）,为研究河南文化在这些国家（地区）的传播情况提供了材料支撑。选取有代表性的30个河南文化词汇,检索这些词汇在GloWbE中各个国家（地区）语料中出现的频数,结合语境共现判断这些文化词汇在英语国家（地区）的传播特点。在此基础上,提出扩大河南文化对外传播的相应策略。     

How Do Students Leam With Mobile Technology

The research questions being asked are： 1. How do architectural students learn with mobile technology？ and 2. What predictors lead to satisfaction in a mobile learning （M-Learning） environment？ It is understood that environment and culture contribute to the development of cognition. Critical pedagogical and constructivist theories ground this research with the view that ＂one learns from their experiences with their environments＂. The methodology used in this research includes both quantitative and qualitative methods： case studies and surveys. This research investigates how mobile technology is influencing learning. Outcomes of this research include a better understanding of how students learn with present technology, their preferred mobile devices, barriers to M-Learning, methods by which students learn best, and suggestions on how to improve M-Learning. Other outcomes of this research are the identification of variables leading to student satisfaction with M-Learning.     

The Use of Smartphones in Primary Education： Improving Arithmetic Calculations in Pre-service Primary Teacher Training

It is difficult for teachers to track student learning on a daily basis. However, the Intemet and new technologies that students use every day can make this much easier and more accessible. This article intends to make evident that using student response systems, such as Socrative and a smartphone, teachers can get more control of their students＇ pace of learning and their progress. Socrative is a very useful tool that helps teachers track student learning in real time. Socrative software can be downloaded on students＇ smartphones, tablets, or laptops and can facilitate online testing with immediate feedback and access to test results. Students receive immediate feedback as soon as they finish answering test questions. It can also promote cooperative learning when students work in groups discussing coursework. Use of the software can increase motivation, self-esteem, and understanding of concepts discussed in class.     

Challenges in the Translation of a Research Instrument： Findings From Adapting a Questionnaire Into Turkish

The translation of an instrument from one language to another is a challenging yet useful procedure, especially for constructs not widely studied in the target language. Culture shock is one such construct. The Culture Shock Questionnaire （CSQ） developed in England was translated to Turkish. Translation/back translation with 12 translators, the committee approach, and empirical testing in the university student population were the techniques employed. The results support CSQ as a potential instrument in the Turkish language as well as suggest that challenges in the translation of a research instrument, like challenges in the translation of other texts, involve serious dilemmas about the extent of loyalty to the original instrument. The current study recommends the use of multiple techniques in translation and reports on committee decisions in detail.     

Investigation of Students＇ ICT Skills in Terms of Different Variables in a Technical and Vocational High School for Girls

This study aims to measure girls＇ technical and vocational high school students＇ information and communication technology （ICT） skills and to investigate these in terms of different variables. The singular and relational survey model was used in this study. The sample composed of 119 technical and vocational high school students. The data were collected through a paper-based survey composed of two parts. In the first part of the survey, there are 15 items about personal information and demographic information about the participating students. In the second part, there is a scale about ICT skills. The data were analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences （SPSS） Version 21.0 by means of percent, frequency, mean, mode, median, Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskall-Wallis test. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the technical and vocational high school students＇ ICT skills with respect to gender, class level, experience in the use of computers, frequency of using the Internet, working style, learning style, and motivation style. As for the ＂number of aim using the Internet＂ variable, a significant difference in the ICT skills scale was observed.     

一个路与一个完全图的直积的L(2,1)-标号

为了得到一个路Pm与一个完全图Kn的直积Pm×Kn的L（2,1）-标号数,通过归纳猜想,分类讨论,证明了m=3或4时,Pm×K3的L（2,1）-标号数为6,m≥5时,Pm×K3的L（2,1）-标号数为7,m≥5且n≥3时,Pm×Kn的L（2,1）-标号数的上界是3n-2.     

“依旧”的词汇化与语法化

最迟在晚唐时期,述宾短语“依旧”发生了词汇化,固化为动词,意义是“跟原来一样”。“依旧”词汇化的动因是韵律制约、“组块”心理、高频使用等。动词“依旧”在连动结构“依旧VP”中又发生了语法化。在“依旧VP”中“依旧”动作义弱化,[＋不变性]语义特征凸显,语义重心后移,连动关系重新分析为状中关系,逐渐演变为一个表时间义副词。