美国图书馆编目对外承包的历史与经验

本文对美国图书馆编目对外承包的历史进行了粗略的回顾，内容包括：编目外包的发展、原因、技术管理、对图书馆工作的影响等。文章指出，加强编目对外承包的管理，是其成败的关键。     

Finding and explaining differences: A reply to Gudykunst and Hammer

A rejoinder to Gudykunst and Hammer's critique of a recent paper is presented. We argue that their position is based on two mutually exclusive propositions and cannot therefore be credible. We continue to maintain that the evidence on intercultural effectiveness shows both culture-general and culture-specific components.     

Problems of secondary education in rural Iran: An anthropological view1

Statistics on implementing secondary education in rural Iran indicate that such a process has not been successful. Data gathered by the author during 1974/75 fieldwork support such a conclusion. It is suggested that lack of success of secondary education in rural Iran may be attributed to some cultural and economic factors which vary for men and women. The importance of the modesty code and observation of purdah (seclusio?) may account for the low enrollment of females in secondary education in rural areas. However, the need for agricultural laborers in the villages may account for the low attendance of males. Background to the development of modern education is presented.     

The role of fantasy figures in the regulation of young children's behavior: Santa Claus,the Easter Bunny,and donations

The present study examined the influence of Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny on children's donations near the Easter season. Kindergarten and first-grade children were asked to tell stories about Santa Claus, the Easter Bunny, or pets, for which they received nine pieces of gum. They were then encouraged to donate any amount of their gum to handicapped children. Main effects were found only for grade, with first-grade children donating significantly more than kindergarten children. In addition, a significant interaction was obtained between grade and type of story elicited from the child. This interaction revealed that for kindergarten children, the type of story failed to influence donations, whereas for first-grade children, stories referring to Santa Claus increased donations relative to stories told about the Easter Bunny or pets.     

浅议我国《国家赔偿法》的立法完善

我国的《国家赔偿法》实施八年来,由于立法本身存在的缺陷,妨碍了国家赔偿制度功能的发挥。本文从分析《国家赔偿法》立法存在主要问题入手,提出完善《国家赔偿法》的立法建议。     

国际海上人命安全公约的重要发展与监控机制

首先对SOLAS公约的发展历史和修正程序作了简要回顾,然后着重对该公约的内容、构成、性质以及监控机制等方面的重要发展进行了较详细的分析和研究。SOLAS公约的内容已从船舶结构与设备扩展到船舶公司及港口设施;公约的性质已从纯技术性发展到技术与管理并重,特别是加强对人为因素的控制。SOLAS公约的监控机制,首先是通过船旗国来实施,而后通过港口国对到港的外国籍船舶实施监控,以达到"航运更安全、海洋更清洁"的目标。     

试论国家主权的适应性让渡

国家主权对于一个主权国家来说具有十分重要的意义,“国家主权神圣不可侵犯”;然而在国际关系发展的新形势下,为了国家的整体利益,在自愿、独立决策的前提下,适应性地让渡出一部分主权是合理的,这与其说是让渡,不如说是一种积极的调整。     

UNIX与Web 数据结构分析设计及其数据转换研究

分析UNIX系统“广西高校图书馆计算机管理集成系统”的书目数据库的数据结构,研究“Web馆藏查询系统”的书目数据库、流通数据库的数据结构,将UNIX系统的书目数据转换为Windows NT系统“Web馆藏查询系统”用的数据,给出有较大参考价值的已经实际使用的数据结构。     

试论“五四”女性新诗的书写特征

中国第一代女性新诗的作者诞生于"五四"启蒙时期,此时的女性自我一般都深受传统文化熏染,同时也接受新思想文化影响,开始与男性共同成为社会活动的积极参与者。同时,初涉于世的稚嫩、现实的复杂、以及对于白话语言的生疏,对其诗歌创作水平产生了较大限制,使这一时期的女性诗歌书写显示出较明显的过渡性特征。     

Practical considerations when supporting transitions for pupils with speech,language and communication needs

This article investigates the impact of transitions upon pupils aged 11–14 with speech, language and communication needs, including specific language impairment and autism. The aim is to identify stress factors, examine whether these affect any subgroups in particular and suggest practical strategies to support pupils through transitions. Stress factors discussed include homework, bullying, independent learning and social situations. The compared subgroups include pupils with diagnosis of SLI and autism, those receiving free school meals and those not, and pupils achieving at different National Curriculum levels. The sample is too small to be representative or generalisable but some recommendations for practice are given.