语文教学,坚守传统经验的实践特性

学生学习语言不是要从理论意义上去研究语言学知识,而是要从实践意义上学会最基本的语言运用,立足于练好最起码的、应用水平的语文基本功。小学生的语文学习实践始于识字,兴于诵读,融于涵泳,成于习练。全面提高语文素养,基本途径只有亲历的语文实践。     

"因声求气":桐城派的诵读之学

从音节字句上体会古人之神气的＂因声求气＂,是刘大櫆文论语言学转向的必然逻辑结果。凸显以音节为关捩的语言感,使得＂因声求气＂的诵读之学成为桐城派的不二法门。它所生成的是一种独特的体验美学：作古文成为桐城派的＂行为艺术＂。＂因声求气＂的根本诉求,在于在诵读中复活经典的＂义法＂而建构为心灵的秩序和意义。     

批评语篇分析与英语阅读教学

将批评语篇分析方法用于用于阅读教学中,可以有效地改善现行阅读教学中存在的问题,提高学生阅读理解的能力和语言意识及批评性阅读语篇的能力,促进以学生为中心的阅读模式的形成和发展。在实施批评性阅读教学过程中,教师应讲解CDA中常用来批评性分析语篇的工具及带有意识形态意义的语言表达形式,教会学生对语篇进行批评性分析,以培养学生批评性阅读语篇的能力。     

散文中议论性语句的欣赏——兼谈基于语文新课标的阅读与鉴赏教学

新课标对培养中学生的阅读和鉴赏能力提出了新的要求。在当下应试教育语境中,如何在教学中融合新课标理念、切实提高学生的审美能力显得尤为迫切。针对散文中的议论性语句,其欣赏可以通过融入情境、同化体验、体味智性之美等几个途径来进行。     

Do the rich get richer and the poor poorer?: The effects of an intervention programme on reading in the home and school language in a high poverty multilingual context

There is little research on differential reading performance in multilingual contexts in less than ideal learning conditions. This article reports on a reading intervention project in a poor multilingual primary school in South Africa where reading levels in Northern Sotho (home language) and English (language of schooling) were initially very low amongst Grade 7 learners. The nature of the reading intervention is briefly sketched and the outcomes after three years of implementation presented. Results at the intervention school showed some Matthew effects in both languages. Differential reading performance is discussed in relation to the high poverty and multilingual context of the school. Although this is a single case longitudinal study, implications for reading interventions and classroom instruction are considered in the context of disadvantaged multilingual primary schools.     

Preschool teachers’ literal and inferential questions and children's responses during whole-class shared reading

This study examined the extent to which preschool teachers used literal and inferential questions during classroom-based shared reading. Specific foci included (a) investigating the association among the level of literal or inferential language in the text, teachers’ text-related questions, and children's responses using sequential analysis, and (b) examining the relation between teachers’ inferential questioning and children's vocabulary outcomes. Participants included 25 preschool teachers and 159 four-year-old children. Teachers videotaped their whole-class shared reading of an informational narrative text. Teachers and children's extratextual talk was analyzed and children completed standardized vocabulary assessments in fall and spring of the academic year. When reading this informational narrative text, teachers posed, on average, slightly more inferential questions than literal questions. Significant sequential associations were observed between the level of teachers’ questions and child responses, with inferential questions consistently eliciting inferential child responses. Few characteristics of teachers’ questions were associated with children's vocabulary outcomes. Results suggest that preschool teachers can use inferential questioning to encourage children to participate in conversation at complex, inferential levels; informational texts appear to provide a successful context for this inferential discourse. Implications for teachers and allied professionals are discussed.     

写作能力的培养从家庭教育开始

学生主观的写作恐惧情绪,客观的词句贫乏无话可说,起源都在于家庭教育。家庭教育中,家长进行孩子启蒙教育的开始,与孩子交流的言语习惯、思维习惯都已是在潜移默化地影响了孩子的语言与思维,这两点也直接地影响了将来孩子在写作中语句、内容、情感、观点的几大写作要素的发展。因此,以家庭教育为入口,从根本上解决写作难的问题具有现实意义。     

大学生期刊阅读需求分析与期刊阅读引导

大学生期刊阅读需求包括娱乐需求、解疑需求、专业需求和实用需求等。期刊工作者应根据大学生阅读需求,有针对性地推荐读物,加强专业引导,改进工作方法并不断提高自身素质。     

高校古代诗歌教学中的主动阅读

高校古代诗歌教学中,要让学生动口、动脑、动手,使其通过主动阅读,提高诗词鉴赏能力,增强人文素养。教师应重点帮助学生解决好读什么、怎么读的问题,引导学生拓展阅读视野,掌握阅读方法,培养其研究型阅读、创造性阅读的能力。具体而言,可以从背景阅读、文本细读、比较阅读、拓展阅读、合理"误读"等几个方面对学生善加引导。     

二语习得视角的非英语专业大学生课外阅读

非英语专业大学生在课堂之外的学习中,阅读应占有相当的比例。本文分析了当今课外阅读的现状,有针对性地提出学习课外阅读的学习策略。该策略是指学习者对信息加工活动进行控制影响的过程。自我调控是学习策略的重要组成部分,对学生语言自主学习能力的形成具有显著作用。以自我调控为主要方式的英语课外阅读指导模式能培养大学生策略意识,形成自主学习,大大提高英语学习效率和成果。