对高校图书馆借阅证办理及其管理工作的思考

作为读者在图书馆借阅和查找文献信息资料的重要证件，图书馆的借阅证是图书馆与读者沟通联系的桥梁，它的办理和管理体现了图书馆对读者的全方位管理，我们应加强对读者借阅证的科学管理，充分发挥馆藏文献信息资源的社会效益和经济效益。     

广西高校图书馆为东盟留学生提供文献信息服务的策略分析

文章就东盟留学生利用图书馆遇到的困难和障碍进行分析，并对东盟留学生的文献信息服务工作提出了改进的建议。     

学籍档案与学生就业

自上世纪90年代以来，我国就面临着严峻的就业形势和巨大的就业压力，大中专毕业生的就业工作越来越被社会所关注。因“涉及千家万户，关系到人民群众的切身利益”，毕业生的就业率及就业层面也就日益成为社会评价各个高校的重要指标。管理和使用好毕业生的档案信息资料，冲破档案利用的种种局限，将隐藏的、静态的档案信息开发成系统的、有价值的和动态的档案信息，不仅对大中专的就业工作起着积极的促进作用，也势必为今后各级各类院校档案工作的发展开辟新的途径。     

Relational turbulence and perceptions of partner support during reintegration after military deployment

The transition from deployment to reintegration can be stressful for returning military personnel and at-home partners, and support plays a key role in their ability to transition effectively. We draw on relational turbulence theory to advance predictions about how parameters of the relationship between returning service members and at-home partners predict their perceptions of their partner’s support during the post-deployment transition. We surveyed 235 individuals (117 returning service members, 118 at-home partners) who had experienced the transition within the past 6 months. Findings consistent with the theory indicated that relational turbulence partially mediated the negative associations that relational uncertainty and interference from a partner shared with partner support. Partner uncertainty was a direct negative predictor of partner support as well. We consider how these results extend theory, research, and practice.     

日藏孤本明《清湖琴谱》述略

日本国立国会图书馆藏明代《清湖琴谱》一部,为嘉靖四十三年(1564年)重刻本,目前仅见。经考证《清湖琴谱》体例及所录琴曲、指法等均与明黄献《梧冈琴谱》类似,校订者惠寀为浙人,可见该琴谱当为浙派琴谱之一种。此外《清湖琴谱》对琴曲作者多有发覆,也为研究浙派琴人、琴曲提供了宝贵的新材料。     

Technological research in the EU is less efficient than the world average. EU research policy risks Europeans’ future

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the e_p index that equals the P_{top 1%}/P_{top 10%} ratio. By using the e_p index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The e_p index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk.     

教育评价改革如何应对AI快速发展的挑战？

继ChatGPT之后,文生视频Sora横空出世。为了应对人工智能快速发展带来的挑战,我国学校教育正在加快推进 AI+教育,但是 AI+教育受唯分数、唯升学、唯学历的教育评价体系的影响,存在知识化、应试化倾向,人工智能在教育领域的应用还主要服务于应试,这既不符合教育改革方向,也难以培养适应人工智能时代的创新人才。应对人工智能快速发展的挑战,关键在推进教育评价改革,要坚定破除唯分数、唯升学的教育评价顽瘴痼疾,要在推进教育评价改革过程中,利用人工智能技术提高评价的效率与公信力。     

母语负迁移实例解析

许多调查与研究表明,母语负迁移是我国英语学习者学习过程中出现的一个十分普遍的现象。已有的母语知识对目的语学习的负面影响成了困扰学习者取得预期效果的极大障碍,教师对此也感到非常棘手。本文利用学生的习作作为真实的中介语语料,从中找出源于母语负迁移的语误实例并进行分类和总结,对导致各类语误的成因一一作了分析,并就怎样避免此类语误给出了必要的建议。     

欧洲九国共产党情报局机关刊物《争取持久和平,争取人民民主!》与中国关系考述(1949-1956)

《争取持久和平,争取人民民主!》是20世纪40年代中后期,欧洲九个社会主义国家的共产党和工人党为了一致行动而建立的情报局机关刊物。该刊物对新中国初期我国经济社会建设及成就进行了大量宣传与报道,对加强我国与世界其他爱好和平、渴求民主的各国人民加强互信、长存友谊贡献很大,也对当前学者研究新中国初期我国经济社会发展的过程、成就和经验等提供了原始史料,学术研究意义也很重大。但是,目前对这份刊物及其发挥过的重大作用了解的人少之又少,时值中国共产党成立100周年之际,对其创刊与发行的历史过程进行回顾、宣传中国社会经济发展的全貌进行展示、推动世界社会主义运动的作用进行肯定,意义都很重大。     

输电线路防覆冰事故的技术措施——综合治理

为防止线路发生覆冰事故,首先在设计输电线路阶段应采用合适的抗冰设计措施;在设计阶段无法做到有效抗冰时,则应考虑采用合适的防冰和除冰技术措施。