Stability and change in achievement goal orientations: A person-centered approach

Two longitudinal studies used a person-centered approach to examine the stability and change in students’ achievement goal orientations within a school year (i.e., during 9th grade; measurement period 4 months, N = 530) and between school years (i.e., across 11th and 12th grade; measurement period 12 months, N = 519). Distinct groups of students with different motivational profiles were extracted in both studies with considerable consistency in profiles across the two academic contexts (i.e., lower and upper secondary school). Four groups of students were identified in both studies: indifferent, success-oriented, mastery-oriented, and avoidance-oriented. Students’ motivational profiles were substantially stable; about 60% of all students displayed a stable motivational profile over time. Furthermore, most changes in the group memberships were directed towards similar groups. Findings support the conception of achievement goal orientation as an enduring disposition that reflects students’ generalized beliefs and tendencies to select certain goals and to favor certain outcomes.     

中国学校体育教学现状及2000年发展战略目标与对策研究

综合运用各类调查法对我国中小学体育教学现状进行抽样调查和实证描述:目前多数中小学能正常开设体育课;已开课学校中多数能实施体育教学大纲并有进度和教案上课;多数学校将体育课成绩列为学生评“三好”条件之一;目前不能开设体育课的原因城乡学校基本湘同。依据现状调查结果和“九五”期间至下世纪初“优先发展教育”的方针和普通基础教育的宏观规划与目标,预测提出2000年中国中小学体育教学发展目标,并针对实现这一目标提出6点对策与建议。     

面向产出导向的机电一体化综合实训课程教学改革

面向产出是工程教育专业认证进行培养质量评价的重要导向,对卓越工程师计划的实施具有积极的借鉴意义.与课堂教学相比,实习实践环节的教学模式更加灵活多样,考核和质量评价难度也较大.结合山东理工大学机械设计制造及自动化专业的卓越工程师计划,针对机电一体化综合实训课程进行面向产出的课程目标达成评价方法研究以及与其相适应的...     

论情感教育目的

把情感教育目的限定为使学生身心愉悦或者认为是促进和调节人的情感的社会化,国内外这两种代表性的观点都是片面的、不适当的。情感教育目的应该是序化并安顿人的情感。据此,我们可以划分出两种情感教育:"关于情感的教育"和"情感的教育"。安顿人的情感并使之理性化的使命只能由"情感的教育"来承担。     

Doing good while performing well at Flemish universities: benchmarking higher education institutions in terms of social inclusion and market performance

Universities, and higher education institutions in general, are ever more influenced by output-driven performance indicators and models that originally stem from the profit-organisational context. As a result, universities are increasingly considering management tools that support them in the (decision) process for attaining their strategic goals. The growth-share matrix is one of these tools that has proven its value in diverse business and competitive contexts in the past few decades. The present study’s contribution is twofold. First, we apply and interpret the growth-share matrix as part of a strategic positioning analysis in a strategic university context. Second, we extend this tool by incorporating social inclusion as a third dimension in the analysis. In recent years, discussions on the rising social disparity among adolescents in higher education have increased and different types of actors have raised the motivation to create more equal opportunities for prospective students who rank among the group of socially disadvantaged adolescents. The findings of an empirical case of the proposed model for a particular Belgian academic programme show that increased social inclusion and higher performance parameters, such as growth in student enrolments and diplomas, can be reached simultaneously.     

试析教育部普通高等学校本科教学工作审核评估核心环节

在对普通高等学校本科教学工作审核评估方案进行解读的基础上,分析审核评估的基本问题在于厘清高校人才培养目标的定位,核心问题在于建构高校内部质量保障体系,价值目标在于督促高校重视大学生学习经历与产出效果。基于教育部审核评估工作方案提出了各高校切实可行的操作建议。     

关于中小学地方体育与健康课程目标构建的理论研究

新世纪的体育与健康课程改革为体育教育工作者提出了新的挑战,不仅要从心理上而且还要从知识结构上都要发生质的变化。为了使地方体育与健康课程的开发和设计得以顺利完成,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法对课程目标的构建进行了理论研究,以便为其提供参考性建议。     

中、日、美、英体育教学发展共同趋向研究

世纪之交,为了适应本国社会发展的需要,中国、日本、美国和英国都在深化体育教学改革。运用比较分析法等研究方法,对中、日、美、英体育教学的发展动向进行了研究。研究发现:中、日、美、英体育教学目标向着健康化、终身化、多元化的方向发展;体育教学内容越来越关注学生身心健康发展和终身体育的需要,体育教学评价更加注重过程性评价和个体评价,评价内容日益多元化。     

体育课动机气氛对维汉中学生目标定向、社会性体格焦虑的影响

选取中学的维吾尔族和汉族教学班,进行两种不同的动机气氛的教学,考察动机气氛对目标定向和社会性体格焦虑的影响.以课堂气氛为自变量、Ames的TARGET教学模式为指导,在课堂中营造学习气氛和成绩气氛.在选取的大、中学维汉10个教学班进行了为期8周的2种课堂气氛的教学实验,得出以下结论,(1)动机气氛可以改变学生的目标定向、社会性体格焦虑.学习气氛教学可以提高学生的任务定向及降低社会体格焦虑;成绩气氛教学则提高学生的自我定向和社会性体格焦虑.(2)在动机气氛的主效应上,对目标定向、社会体格焦虑的影响在年级与民族上表现出一致性.     

高校体育健康目标的实现

为实现高校体育健康目标，高校体育要树立“健康第一”的指导思想；加强体育显性课程体系改革，注重体育隐蔽课程体系的构建；体育教学应该是在教师“控制”、指导和帮助下，使学生根据自己的水平和能力进行自主学习，体验体育的乐趣，从而热爱运动，养成习惯以至终生。