Emotions involved in encountering classroom diversity: Beginning teachers’ stories

This article addresses emotions involved in encountering classroom diversity as appearing in beginning teachers’ stories. Previous research has pointed out that teachers’ emotions related to growing classroom diversity are seldom addressed, although increasing classroom diversity has been distinguished as a significant emotional challenge for teachers. In this article, teachers’ work is viewed as relational and moral work, in which emotions are inherently present. We conceptualise emotions as simultaneously social and individual. Instead of predefining the term ‘diversity’, we are interested in what kind of classroom diversity seems to become meaningful in teachers’ stories. The data consists of narrative interviews with seven Finnish beginning teachers. The findings illustrate how, in beginning teachers’ stories, students are both categorised and approached as unique individuals. Furthermore, the findings show diverse ways that emotions are present in teachers’ stories about classroom diversity, and how the working community also affects teachers’ emotions. We argue that teachers’ stories related to emotions and classroom diversity can be interpreted as moral negotiations, in which teachers’ own values and ideas of teaching are challenged. The findings of this article may add understanding of teacher–student relationships in diverse classrooms, and are also significant for teacher educators and teacher education programmes.     

当代女大学生恋爱现状分析与对策研究

随着社会的发展,女大学生毕业后将在社会生活中扮演非常重要的角色。而女大学生的恋爱观教育接受的程度如何,将会对整个社会的稳定以及婚恋观念的形成具有巨大的导向作用。本文结合当代女大学生恋爱的特点,分析当前高校女生的恋爱现状,指出恋爱态度和行为上存在的问题,提出相应的教育对策,帮助其树立正确的恋爱观。     

Queering the Art Classroom: Queering Matters

Since 2003, successive British governments have taken steps to develop legislation supporting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning / queer, intersex, asexual and those who are gender / sexuality non‐conforming more generally (LGBTQIA+). In doing so, they have foregrounded the need for educational institutions to respond proactively to this legislation. There is evidence to suggest that homophobia is prominent in UK schools, yet measures to address the issue have largely rested on schools and LGBTQIA+ charities, reducing discussions of homosexuality to anti‐bullying discourses and introducing curriculum modifications that are overwhelmingly homonormative. The limitations of these current approaches ignore the societal and institutional power structures that help to produce homophobia, which is often referred to as heteronormativity. Drawing on aspects of new materialist and queer theoretical perspectives, this article follows the findings of a research project that focused on developing an intervention at GCSE level, exploring non‐normative genders and sexualities in the art curriculum. The research project was based on a class in a secondary school in North London from 2017 to 2018. Through the application of a pedagogy rooted in queer theory, the study explores the possibilities of disrupting heteronormativity and didactic learning by investigating student responses to the interventions. For this article, I focus on one student’s artwork and her reactions to the process of making her artworks during the project. As such, the study is an exploration of an attempt at moving beyond the homonormative inclusion of LGBTQIA+ content, towards a deeper exploration of gender and sexuality within the curriculum cultivated through making.     

金坛刻纸艺术的保护性开发策略的研究

民间剪纸是一种独特的民间艺术形态,是民俗文化的形象载体。作为一项重要的非物质文化遗产,民间剪纸发展到今天,已经走到了一个机遇与危机并存的时期。刻纸作为剪纸的一大艺术派系,特别是金坛刻纸作为民间剪纸重要的组成部分,有着深厚的民间基础。对金坛刻纸当下多元化的生存状态进行分析与研究,对民间剪纸的现代转型进行粗浅的探究与思考,有利于金坛刻纸较好地传承与发展。     

The school parade as a text: the management of diversity on national commemorations in Greece

The paper approaches school parades on national commemorations in Greece as a ‘text’ for storing and transmitting cultural meanings and value hierarchies. The study is based on policy documents and participant observation. The detailed Ministry instructions on how schools should select students for the parade may be viewed as instructions on how to manage dimensions of diversity. Two such dimensions are tallness and achievement, established by law as selection criteria. The latter could point to both intellectual abilities and effort. However, because of the dominance of effort in Greek educational rhetoric, achievement comes to be perceived mainly as an indicator of moral qualities, e.g. hard work. The selected students are distributed along the body of the parade according to ‘syntactic’ rules, i.e. mainly ‘firstness’. Skilful management of bodily and moral ‘diversity’ makes underlying value hierarchies explicit, thus producing cultural meanings and turning the parade into a text about the nation.     

民办基础教育可持续发展的制约因素及其对策

改革开放以来,我国民办基础教育获得了较大发展,成为公办教育的有益补充。但其发展仍然受到属性定位不明确、产权界定不明晰、合理回报率不确定、制度供给不充足、政府管理不到位等因素的制约,必须加强民办基础教育的法制建设,分类确定民办基础教育学校的身份,明确界定产权关系,正确对待营利性与回报率,建立民办基础教育统筹管理制度,以推进民办基础教育的可持续发展。     

推动书籍形态演变的核心因素探究

本文主要探讨了书籍的形态是如何顺应人们阅读需求的变化而发展的。文章将书的装帧形态概括为卷筒装、折页装、册页装三大类,分析了由一类向另一类形态转变过程中,阅读需求所起的决定性作用,并且以此为思路,展望未来书籍形态的发展方向。     

安徽省村庄特征区域划分与优化策略研究

我国已进入工业化中期阶段,在一定程度上具备了以工促农,以城带乡的经济基础。由于安徽省地区经济发展区域差异显著,各地区的经济发展水平、地形地貌不同。其村庄建设的内容、重点、模式和方式上也都不同。基于此,以村庄分布特征、地形地貌特征、村庄发展阶段为视角,以县（市）域为单位,将安徽省的村庄分布划分为五个特征区域;结合安徽省的分区城乡统筹模式,提出各特征地区村庄发展的优化策略。     

生态视角下网络教学资源的开发

面对网络教学资源相对陈旧、种类单调,资源的重复建设现象严重的情况,可以将网络教学资源、网络环境、开发人员、学习者作为一个生态系统,从生态学的视角出发,运用生态理论来研究网络教学资源建设过程中的问题,指导开发优质网络教学资源,创建远程学习的生态学习环境。