《海神家族》与《无字》中男性缺席的书写比较

陈玉慧的《海神家族》和张洁的《无字》,两部长篇小说皆通过对女性家族历史的记忆书写,将女性浮出历史地表,呈现出女性真实的生活场景和情感心理;两部作品虽然都书写了家族中男性形象的缺席。而在描写途径上有着明显的不同。对上述创作差异的比较,可以窥见海峡两岸女作家在家族历史书写中所凸显的女性生命悲剧、人格内涵及精神历程变迁。     

从《周易·家人》看中国早期的家规与家风

家规与家风已越来越受到人们的重视。而《周易》的《家人》卦便向我们展示了中国早期家庭的一种有代表性的家规与家风,即：男外女内、忧患意识、和谐是福、敬祖善奴。这为我们研究中国家规、家风的起源与演变提供了一个范例,对当今家规、家风的建立与养成也具有一定的借鉴意义。     

书生与“三寸金莲”——基于文学作品视角的讨论

女性缠足是中国古代特有的文化现象,它之所以在唐宋之际出现,除了受到一般性的男性征服心理影响之外,还和特定的社会制度相关联。唐代小说呈现了男性书生化的倾向,男性的书生化必然导致女性的柔弱化,这种柔弱化集中体现为词体文学中的女性柔弱形象,从而改变了先唐诗歌中表现女性自然美、健康美的传统。“三寸金莲”文学意象的频密出现只是当时女性柔弱化表现之一端。     

体育俱乐部课程内容设置对大学生体质健康的影响研究

普通高校在校大学生的体质健康测试水平情况呈下降趋势,究竟原因,体育课程内容安排的紧密程度和学生锻炼水平的提高对大学生体质健康的影响较深,文章从体育课程内容设置和体质健康测试内容相结合角度出发,有针对性地进行安排运动项目和课程内容,旨在为大学生提高身体素质水平的同时,对学生体质健康工作奠定理论基础。     

《国家学生体质健康标准》测试工作中的问题研究简

运用文献资料、实地考察、专家访谈等方法,在回顾我国学生体质健康评价制度的基础上,对当前学生体测过程中从所涉及的思想认识问题、体测过程问题、体测内容问题、数据总结与反馈问题进行分析,从宣传与引导、监督与核查、反馈与总结、体测过程管理、理论研究五个方面提出了相关改进意见。旨在不断提高体测工作水平,更好地发挥《国家学生体质健康标准》对学校体育的监督和引导作用。     

全开放管理模式下的服务创新

本文结合大连民族学院金石滩校区图书馆实践,探讨以人为本的图书馆互动服务理念。包括合理规划布局、全开放模式下的综合服务、搭建免费教学辅助平台以及创办学生工作小组特色服务等。     

Parenting styles and bullying. The mediating role of parental psychological aggression and physical punishment

Studies concerning parenting styles and disciplinary practices have shown a relationship between both factors and bullying involvement in adolescence. The scarce available evidence suggests that abusive disciplinary practices increase teenagers’ vulnerability to abuse in school or the likelihood of them becoming abusers of their peers in the same context. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the indirect effect of parenting styles in adolescents’ bullying involvement through disciplinary practices, although a relationship between parenting styles and disciplinary practices has been shown. The aim of this research was to determine the mediating role of punitive parental discipline (physical punishment and psychological aggression) between the dimensions of parents’ parenting styles and their children's involvement in bullying victimization and aggression. We used a sample comprising 2060 Spanish high school students (47.9% girls; mean age = 14.34). Structural equation modeling was performed to analyze the data. The results confirmed the mediating role of parental discipline between the parenting practices analyzed and students’ aggression and victimization. Significant gender-related differences were found for aggression involvement, where boys were for the most part linked to psychological aggression disciplinary practices and girls to physical punishment. Victimization directly correlated with parental psychological aggression discipline behavior across both sexes. In conclusion, the results seem to suggest that non-democratic parenting styles favor the use of punitive discipline, which increases the risk of adolescents’ bullying involvement. Therefore, intervention programs must involve parents to make them aware about the important role they play in this process and to improve their parenting styles.     

Achievement and engagement: How student characteristics influence teacher judgments

Teachers' judgments of student characteristics are affected not only by the characteristic in question, but also by other factors. This article presents three studies examining whether students' achievement influences teachers' judgments of their engagement (as a proxy for motivation) and vice versa. First, a field study was conducted with N = 52 teachers and N = 1135 students. Structural equation modeling revealed an effect of student achievement on teacher judgments of student engagement and an effect of student engagement on teacher judgments of student achievement—above and beyond the association of each student characteristic with teacher judgments of that characteristic. These results were then replicated in two experimental studies involving a computer simulation of an instructional situation, the Simulated Classroom, with N = 40 and N = 181 teacher candidates, respectively. The psychological determinants of the effects observed are discussed, as are their practical implications.     

Emotion Work Revealed by Job Loss Discourse: Backgrounding-Foregrounding of Feelings, Construction of Normalcy, and (Re)instituting of Traditional Masculinities

Three emotion work themes were displayed in the discourse of individuals who lost their jobs and of their family members. Foregrounding-backgrounding of emotions indicated not only how some individuals and family members exerted effort to express positive emotions, but also why they would do so (for deep authenticity). In the construction of normalcy, respondents made an effort to portray and enact their lives as similar to the way things were before the job loss. By (re)instituting traditional masculinities, the men who lost their jobs were able to be "real" men in an emasculating situation. Taken together, these findings offer possibilities for further theoretical development and for communication interventions that can be applied by human resource professionals, career and outplacement counselors, family members, friends, and the individuals themselves.     

心理训练对体育专业大学生心理健康水平的影响

运用心理训练和心理测量，对体育专业大学生进行心理健康训练。研究显示：实验组各因子均分别有所下降，在躯体化、人际关系、焦虑、敌对方面有显著性差异；而在心理健康、专业有成就、创造能力、在新环境中的成长能力等方面并无显著性差异。结果表明：心理训练对大学生的心理健康水平具有短期影响作用，而对人格的改变未能产生直接的影响。