发达国家政府开发落后区域的成功经验与启示

发达国家政府开发落后区域的主要做法是政府发挥区域开发的导向作用;充分运用政府资源的支持与杠杆作用;重视市场机制和民间力量在开发落后地区中的积极作用.它对我国实施西部开发战略的启示是政府在开发中的角色定位是前提;政府的开发战略是关键;正确处理政府职能与市场功能的关系是保证.     

试论林白对女性生命世界的个体化书写

有些批评家认为林白的学叙事缺乏独特的生命体验,其价值“首先并非诗学／艺术上的,而在于体现权力关系的政治化方面”．其实不然．林白的学叙事同样具有诗学价值：这不但表现在林白本中总是流淌着女性独特而丰沛的生命体验,异样而鲜活的生命律动．也表现在林白依仗自己特有的人生体验对女性生命世界进行个人主义的哲学关照．并由此形成的独特的主题话语和审美品格上．同时还表现在她的生命叙事对西方生命叙事的非理性和东方生命叙事的意识形态化的超越上。因此我们说林的艺术世界是个体化的,林白的言说在90年代的中国坛有着独一无二的价值。     

论中国共产党对我国经济发展战略的认识与转换

50年来，中国共产党在经济发展战略上经历了四个发展阶段，党对经济发展战略的认识不断深化，经济发展目标由强国转向富民；经济发展观由经济现代化到人的全面发展；经济发展动力观由“抓革命促生产”到改革开放；经济发展方式由量的扩张到质的提高。总结其得失，给我们提供了许多宝贵的经验。     

Multiple‐Choice Tests and Student Understanding: What Is the Connection?

Instructors can use both “multiple‐choice” (MC) and “constructed response” (CR) questions (such as short answer, essay, or problem‐solving questions) to evaluate student understanding of course materials and principles. This article begins by discussing the advantages and concerns of using these alternate test formats and reviews the studies conducted to test the hypothesis (or perhaps better described as the hope) that MC tests, by themselves, perform an adequate job of evaluating student understanding of course materials. Despite research from educational psychology demonstrating the potential for MC tests to measure the same levels of student mastery as CR tests, recent studies in specific educational domains find imperfect relationships between these two performance measures. We suggest that a significant confound in prior experiments has been the treatment of MC questions as homogeneous entities when in fact MC questions may test widely varying levels of student understanding. The primary contribution of the article is a modified research model for CR/MC research based on knowledge‐level analyses of MC test banks and CR question sets from basic computer language programming. The analyses are based on an operationalization of Bloom's Taxonomy of Learning Goals for the domain, which is used to develop a skills‐focused taxonomy of MC questions. However, we propose that their analyses readily generalize to similar teaching domains of interest to decision sciences educators such as modeling and simulation programming.     

人多重存在的生态结构与文艺生态审美体验

人的自然、社会、文化和精神多重存在的生态结构,成就了人与自然、社会,人与人,以及人与自身的多重存在关系。在生态系统结构中,这种关系是趋向自由的。文艺生态审美在这多重自由关系中呈现着人的生态化的生命自由体验。在生态自由体验中的人类,能够从本质上认识自然,体认自然,能够真正地从生态意义上去体验人的生态性存在。     

Do digital natives differ by computer self-efficacy and experience? An empirical study

This study serves to validate a Chinese translation of the Digital Native Assessment Scale (C-DNAS) and assess if significant differences exist between a sample of students and teachers from a culture different than the one used in the development of the DNAS. Participants were 402 university students from one province in Mainland China. Results of the confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the C-DNAS possessed a stable factorial structure and was a valid measure among Chinese-speaking participants in Mainland China. Tests of measurement invariance revealed score equivalence among the students for each of the four factors of the C-DNAS: grew up with technology; comfortable with multitasking; reliant on graphics for communication; and thrive on instant gratifications and rewards, by computer self-efficacy and experience. Finally, tests of latent mean differences revealed significant differences in each of the four factors by computer experience but not by computer self-efficacy. Implications for research are discussed.     

Travelling academics: the lived experience of academics moving across countries

The article reports on a study that explored the personal narratives of two female travelling academics at a Swedish University who had moved from Australia. To complement previous accounts of difficult migration and enculturation within the research literature, this article focuses mainly on the successful experiences of the academics and how their own sense of agency allowed them to navigate the new educational context. The article identifies key factors that have enacted these achievements and contributes to the understanding of travelling academics and their needs as they move to new higher education contexts. In particular, the article contributes to the long-term migration to a non-English-speaking country (Sweden) by two academics who had previously studied and worked within an English-speaking university system (Australia). In conclusion, the article suggests ways pedagogy and policy can respond to support other international academics who choose to travel and work in another country, enhancing and ‘living’ internationalization within the global world.     

论党的历史发展与马克思主义学习型政党建设——纪念中国共产党成立90周年

中国共产党90年的历史,是一部推进马克思主义学习型政党建设的历史。中国共产党加强学习型政党建设,是同党的历史发展相联系的,经过延安时期、建国初期和改革开放新时期,我们党逐渐锻造成为光荣的马克思主义学习型政党,并在实践中探索形成了建设学习型政党的丰富经验。通过建设学习型政党,中国共产党成功地解决了建设马克思主义执政党的历史新课题。     

唐寅与苏曼殊比较浅论

唐寅和苏曼殊两人在家庭背景、生活态度和人生旨趣方面有很多相似之处,同时他们诗歌创作在内容和手法方面也颇具异曲同工之妙,虽身处不同时代他们却不约而同的以类似的方式反映了当时的时代气息及其个人的独特气质。