激发病原生物学与免疫学教学中学生学习兴趣的探索与实践

病原生物学与免疫学是临床医学、护理、营养等医学相关专业的一门必修基础课,也是基础医学与临床医学沟通的桥梁课。这门课程理论知识繁杂、抽象、难理解,为了激发学生学习兴趣,提高学习效率,文章从该课程的重要性、授课计划的侧重以及提升改进教学过程和方法着手,将理论知识与临床病例相融合,理论联系实际,探索如何更好地激发学生学习兴趣,发挥学生的主观能动性,实现预期的教学效果。     

新课改中班主任管理工作存在的问题及对策浅议

在新的基础教育课程理念中,“面向全体学生”得到了前所未有的强调,促进每一位学生的身心健康发展,满足每一位学生终身发展的需要成为新一轮课程改革最重要的价值取向。面对这样新的形势要求,抓住机遇,不断更新组织管理班集体建设的理念,就成为班主任群体的一项重要任务。论文从班主任在教育教学中的地位入手,分析了新课程改革中班主任管理工作存在的主要问题,并提出相应的改进措施。     

简论中学生学习兴趣的培养

学习兴趣直接影响学生的学习过程和学习效果,它的发生遵循一定的心理规律。根据这一规律,可以通过巧设问题情境、充满信心地想像、及时反馈结果、科学适度评价和直接间接结合等方法加以培养。     

哈尔滨方言中的俄源外来词50词

在哈尔滨方言中,有着很多源自俄语的外来词,这些外来词早已融入当地居民的生活当中,并仍有一定的生命力。它们不仅在构成方式方面以音译为主,在语音方面也存在着声调和词缀的方言化倾向,在语义表达方面更是通过译音联想、音意兼顾以及再创造等方式使之更加形象化。     

Evaluating item response theory linking and model fit for data from PISA 2000–2012

ABSTRACT

Based on concerns about the item response theory (IRT) linking approach used in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) until 2012 as well as the desire to include new, more complex, interactive items with the introduction of computer-based assessments, alternative IRT linking methods were implemented in the 2015 PISA round. The new linking method represents a concurrent calibration using all available data, enabling us to find item parameters that maximize fit across all groups and allowing us to investigate measurement invariance across groups. Apart from the Rasch model that historically has been used in PISA operational analyses, we compared our method against more general IRT models that can incorporate item-by-country interactions. The results suggest that our proposed method holds promise not only to provide a strong linkage across countries and cycles but also to serve as a tool for investigating measurement invariance.     

Found my place: the importance of faculty relationships for seniors’ sense of belonging

ABSTRACT

While previous literature documents the importance of sense of belonging for a positive educational experience, much of this research is focused on students early in their college careers and incorporates a single measure of sense of belonging. In contrast, the current study sought to explore whether senior students’ faculty-related engagement influences their sense of belonging, particularly their feelings of institutional acceptance as one aspect of sense of belonging. This study utilizes data from 8939 seniors in the 2014 administration of the National Survey of Student Engagement to explore these relationships. Results suggest that increased student–faculty interaction, use of effective teaching practices, and participation in research with faculty have a positive impact on feelings of institutional acceptance for seniors. Furthermore, certain student demographics (first-generation, age, gender, race/ethnicity), college experiences (enrollment type, online learning, STEM major, college grades, living situation, Greek affiliation), and institutional characteristics (control type, minority-serving institution, selectivity, Carnegie type) also play a role in this aspect of belongingness. Institutions can use this information to increase programming and resources for improving student engagement with faculty.     

Student engagement in neo-liberal times: what is missing?

Quality teaching is increasingly prioritized in higher education. One reason is that government funding requires students to succeed in their studies and be ready for employment. In response, educators throughout the Western world have generated large quantities of evidence-based, practical, often uncritical research about what works to improve teaching, learning and student success. Much of this research carries the label student engagement. But student engagement is a complex construct used to identify what students do, think and feel when learning and how teachers can improve that doing, thinking and feeling in instructional settings. Despite its extensive coverage of learning and teaching, the paper asks whether something is missing from student engagement. It recognizes the complexity of the engagement construct and examines its key ideas but identifies three missing elements: critique; learning agency/democracy; as well as purposes, knowledge and values that transcend powerful political discourses in neo-liberal times.     

完善国家助学贷款工作的切入点

完善国家助学贷款工作可从以下方面切入：更新观念，建立国家助学贷款风险担保制度，明确助学贷款额度在银行贷款业务中的最低比例，制定实施国家助学贷款的具体政策，尽快建立个人信用系统，培养大学生的信贷观念和诚信意识，改变还款方式，出台国家助学贷款的减免条款。     

谈学生体育兴趣、爱好培养的重要性

学校体育作为全面发展教育中的重要环节，其改革不仅要使学生掌握“三基”，培养学生体育能力，而且应把体育和课外体育活动结合起来，强调培养学生对体育的兴趣、爱好，养成体育锻炼的习惯。     

Being a Student on a Part-time Early Years Degree

This paper offers a critical examination of the student experience of a new part-time degree in Early Childhood Studies. The current Scottish Executive emphasis on encouraging lifelong learning through improved access, extended participation and the provision of opportunities for progression has created a climate where studying part-time while continuing to work is receiving active government support. The degree examined in this paper offers Early Years staff the opportunity to continue their personal development as they work and it fits well with the increasing recognition of the need for a more valued and qualified workforce in Early Years. Data on student experiences was collected at the end of the first calendar year of the course through structured student evaluation of the modules delivered and through student responses to a 'Support for Learning Agenda'. The agenda was used twice during the year to encourage reflective comment about ongoing participation in the course and also as the basis for discussion with a personal tutor. Results from the two sets of data highlighted the complexity of balancing work, personal and study commitments in part-time study. The issues which emerged for discussion and further investigation included expectations of the learning environment, the difficulties of making transitions from one type of learning environment to another and a number of issues related to combining study and work. The paper concludes by considering the implications for policy and practice.