《国家学生体质健康标准》与《学生体质健康标准(试行方案)》的对比——测试内容及标准的对比研究

2007年4月国家教育部、体育总局联合颁布实施了《国家学生体质标准》对《学生体质健康标准(试行方案)》并对其进行了相应的修改,为新时期促进学生体质健康起到更为积极的作用。文章将《国家学生体质健康标准》与《学生体质健康标准(试行方案)》进行对比,分析其优点与不足之处,以期为以后更好地实施新《标准》提供理论支持。     

体育院校学生体育消费研究——以湖北省体育高校学生为例

体育院校学生作为体育消费的重要群体,其消费心理与行为特点必将对我国的体育消费市场产生重大影响,并对我国体育产业和经济的发展起到促进作用。本文以湖北省体育高校1400名大学生作为研究对象,综合运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法以及访谈法,从心理学、经济学、社会学、消费心理学及体育社会学等视角综合审视、研究并分析了他们的体育消费态度、动机与行为等,提出了影响湖北省体育高校学生体育消费水平的因素,并探讨了提高湖北省体育高校学生体育消费水平的相应对策。     

上海市中学生参与电子竞技活动的特征

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法等,对上海市中学生参与电子竞技活动的特征进行分析。认为:上海市中学生参与电子竞技活动年限较短,活动时间一般控制在1-2 h,活动场所以家庭为主,活动伙伴以同学为主,活动平台以QQ为主,活动项目以动作对战类为主,男女生在项目选择上存在差异。     

西北地区城镇回族女性参与体育健身活动的研究

采用文献资料、问卷调查、典型调查法等,研究西北地区回族女性体育健身活动发展状况。结果表明,回族女性做为一个独特的群体,有着自己的传统历史文化,有着与社会并进的现在与未来,同样有着自己的存在与发展。实现回族穆斯林女性社会平等、丰富回族女性社会文化生活、强身健体、治疗疾病是参与体育健身活动的主要目的;加强回族女性成员之间的沟通,重视社区体育的影响,可视为回族女性参与体育健身活动的直接诱因,电视传媒的宣传和引导能有效触发回族女性参与的思维共振和行为互动;多极限制的组织形式、地缘结构式的活动场所、共享的时间安排、根植于现实经济水平的实物消费、趋向于投资不高的健身项目是参与的主要行为特征。研究旨在为西北地区妇女体育的发展提供参考依据。     

Rethinking participation in the Aarhus as European Capital of Culture 2017 project

This paper examines the relationship between cultural participation and regional development with reference to the European Capital of Culture in 2017. From the bidding stage, Aarhus 2017 claimed it put “participation” at the heart of its strategic plans, through consultation at roadshows and exhibitions. In addition, it aspired to use culture as a catalyst for development not only in the city of Aarhus but across the region of Central Denmark. This paper, therefore, examines how participation is defined and implemented to address regional development in the Aarhus 2017 process through textual analysis of documentation from Aarhus 2017 and delivery partners as well as over 20 interviews with managers and participants involved in a range of 2017 projects. The paper argues against the common prioritisation of urban and professional cultural institutions and makes the case for decentralised cultural provision that supports both amateurs and professionals through a regional networked structure.     

我国女性体育参与的文化解读与时代特征

我国女性在体育参与中相对于男性遭遇了很多不平等的现象,这些现象必然有其文化历史根源。通过文献梳理和逻辑分析,从意识形态层面的审美取向、形成意识形态的氏族制政治生态与形成政治生态的社会及人类进化论根源三个角度,对我国女性的体育参与特征进行剥离式解读,总结出女性参与体育的时代特征。同时从经济学的视角分析了女性体育参与的机会成本或许在短时间内不会降低到与男性相同的水平,但过去阻碍女性参与体育的桎梏将随时间一一消弭。     

Sport in Australia:An overview

Shifting patterns of work and leisure,together with demographic changes,an increasingly di-verse array of sport and leisure opportunities,commodification,commercialisation and globalisation have had a distinct impact on leisure and recreation/sport in many western countries,including Australia. This short paper overviews some trends in sport in contemporary Australia and discusses the question about the future of sport in this country.     

Arts participation and the three faces of time: A reflection on disentangling the impact of life stage,period and socialization on arts participation,exemplified by an analysis of the US arts audience

Arts participation bears the threefold imprint of time: people's life stage (age), their earlier socializing imprint (cohort) and the historical circumstances of the moment (period). A proper understanding of these three effects is of great importance in understanding the present and future sizes and preferences of arts audiences. Such understanding implies disentangling those three effects properly, rather than overlooking or confusing them. An example of how that might be done is presented here with regard to arts participation in the US.     

‘Borrowed access’ – the struggle of older persons for digital participation

This study investigates older persons engagement with digital interfaces as one important way to social inclusion. Digital exclusion and social exclusion are intrinsically intertwined, which put older persons at risk for exclusion. To construct meaningful educational practices for inclusion, more insight is needed to understand consequences of low digital competence. Eighteen men and women (retired) have been interviewed about their everyday encounters with digital interfaces. Results show how older persons ‘borrow’ knowledge from social networks or from contacts at previous workplace, to access technology and digital practices. Data also show a common acceptance of exclusion and changes in lifestyle. These fragile chains, put together to access digital practices jeopardise social inclusion understood as autonomy and participation in society. Informants did not mention community arrangements as resources for access and knowledge, which indicate that hard work is required to promote inclusion of this group. A possible way could be using the power of informally framed learning scenarios. Society cannot turn a blind eye to the fact that groups of citizens are hindered from developing capabilities to maintain a social life, to access the health sector, to enjoy integrity and independence and cultural recreation – to live a capable life.     

Reconsidering the use of video clubs for student-teachers' learning during field placement: Lessons drawn from a longitudinal multiple case study

Although video clubs have been used to support (student) teachers' learning through reflection upon practice, less attention has been paid to their potential use for supporting changes in participants' practice over a period of time. Prior work has also largely treated (student) teachers as an undifferentiated whole that benefits in similar ways from video clubs. In this study, we problematize this assumption by drawing on three cases of student teachers to exemplify three different learning paths while participating in a video club during field placement. Reflecting on these findings, we discuss implications for differentiating the video-club approach to address different student teachers.