美国大学聘用制度的特点

美国大学聘用制度具有聘用形式多样性,手续规范性,聘用的动态性及公开性的特点。这些特点使得美国大学员工聘用较为灵活、优化、高效和规范。     

EFL teachers’ perceptions of English language policy at the elementary level in Taiwan

Due in large part to the trends towards economic globalization, English has become the most widely disseminated and ubiquitous international language. The purpose of the study was to investigate what Taiwan’s EFL teachers at the elementary level believe about the policy of English as a compulsory subject and how they perceive the benefits and obstacles of the policy’s implementation. Ten elementary English teachers in Tainan City and its suburban areas participated in this study. Data were collected through teachers’ interviews, classroom observation and document analysis. Results found that all ten teachers agreed with the policy for English as a compulsory subject at the elementary level. They observed both positive and negative sides of this top‐down policy. Classroom observation and interview data revealed that EFL teachers had to plan their English classes with the constraints on a large class of students with mixed levels of proficiency, limited teaching hours and resources. Parents’ expectations of and attitudes towards English learning also became an obstacle.     

Regarding uncertainty in teachers and teaching

The literature on teacher uncertainty suggests that it is a significant and perhaps inherent feature of teaching. Yet there is disagreement about the effects of these uncertainties on teachers as well as about the ways that teachers should regard them. Recognition of uncertainties can be viewed alternatively as a liability or an asset to effective teaching. Findings from the literature on uncertainties in teaching are summarized and analyzed, including explanations in the research about what accounts for and contributes to uncertainties. Recommendations for research and professional development are provided.     

Children of the market: performativity,neoliberal responsibilisation and the construction of student identities

This paper draws on interview data gathered from a broader study concerned with examining issues of social justice, cultural diversity and schooling. The focus is on five students in Years 5 and 6 who attend a primary school located on the edge of a class-privileged area in outer London. The children are all high achievers who are very invested in doing well in school and in life within the parameters of neoliberalism. The paper examines the ways in which neoliberal discourses of performativity and individual responsibilisation permeate the children’s talk in relation to their understandings of education and their future, and their worth and value as students. Such examination enriches the findings of important research in this area that draws attention to the ways in which neoliberal discourses have become naturalised and taken-for-granted in what counts as being a good student and a good citizen. The paper problematises the individualism, competitiveness and anxiety produced by these discourses and provides further warrant for supporting students to identify, challenge and think beyond them.     

当前我国高校学术规范制度建设的构想

加强学术规范建设,既需要道德自律,也需要制度他律.加强学术规范制度的建设必须整饬学术道德,规范学术研究,加强学术规范教育与训练,建构科学的学术评价体系,开展学术批评,加强学术反腐败制度建设,在学术工作中推动学风建设,创新科研管理制度等.     

社会转型·社会治理·社会回应机制链

在全球化多元共生、开放、回应与同构的趋势中，中国社会转型与西方社会转型因社会主义制度因素的嵌入而具有非同源性，但中国因工业化、现代化的使然，仍引发了社会结构的重构和具有现代性特质的社会分化开始，并凸显出我国传统的政府与社会高度合一管制模式的内生性冲突。因而在社会转型情境中建设和谐社会，不仅需要重设动力机制、社会机制，而且建设和谐社会的新制度安排还需要建立一套不断完善的社会机制链才能持续地转化为现实生产力，才能促进与实现社会的和谐。     

一类两种群食饵-捕食者模型的定性分析

具功能性反应的两种群食饵-捕食者模型：＆=xg（x）-yφ（x）,＆=y（-d＋eφ（x））当食饵种群的相对增长率g（x）与捕食者种群的捕食率φ（x）都是非线性的情况,运用微分方程稳定性理论和Poincaré-Bend ixon环域定理,探讨了系统平衡点的稳定性,给出系统极限环存在的充分条件.     

少数民族传统文化的法律保护

在社会现代化与全球化进程中 ,如何处理好“全球一体化”与“文化多元化”的矛盾 ,是当代人类社会面临的主要挑战之一。关注现代化进程中的少数民族传统文化 ,运用法律手段保护少数民族传统文化是时代赋予我们的使命。为此 ,正确认识少数民族传统文化的特点 ,明确少数民族传统文化法律保护的原则 ,确立少数民族传统文化法律保护的内容及其规范体系具有重要意义。     

二阶方程组特征值边值问题的正解

利用锥上的不动点指数定理研究了一类二阶方程组特征值边值问题正解的存在性,在λ充分小,f与g满足更广泛的条件下得到了两个正解,推广和改进了原有的结果.     

单盘转子不平衡的瞬态动力响应分析

转子的不平衡是引起转子失稳的主要因素,对机器有着不利的作用;不平衡的响应特性是一个值得关心的问题。本文建立了单盘转子的运动微分方程,分析了在各个加速度条件下的响应特性,研究表明,不同加速度的不平衡瞬态响应有一定的规律,加速度越大,响应越小,相位越小;同时进动角速度可以分为三个区域波动。这些特性对于转子平衡有一定的指导作用。