大学生法律纠纷及其应对策略

本文探讨了高校与学生法律纠纷的原因，并提出解决法律纠纷的应对对策。     

A comparison of sentence-learning errors in children of different achievement levels

Theoretical analyses of the multiple-choice test format suggest that a test constructor should give serious consideration to the form in which correct and incorrect alternatives are presented. In this experiment, third and fourth graders were tested for previously exposed information by multiple-choice items in which: (a) correct alternatives were stated in either verbatim or synonym form; and (b) incorrect alternatives consisted of plausible responses that were either familiar or new. Comparisons of errors and error patterns were made between high and low achieving students who had been given one of two different information-processing strategies. Based on a dual test function argument, it was concluded that synonym correct alternatives combined with plausible new responses are the most desirable of the four multiple-choice variations studied here. In particular, such items were sensitive to achievement level and strategy differences without systematically increasing students' likelihood of retaining misinformation.     

Child abuse screening: Implications of the limited predictive power of abuse discriminants from a controlled family study of pediatric social illness

The predictive value of a child abuse screening instrument on unselected populations is illustrated for varying hypothesized levels of child abuse prevalence in order to demonstrate outcome of a hypothetical national screening program. At any level of application, the prediction of false positives and false negatives suggests a low practical utility for an unacceptably high social cost.     

如何做好法制新闻报道的相关思考--从南方周末《还原马加爵》说开

“马加爵事件”的发生是社会教育、家庭教育及自我教育等多种矛盾共同作用的结果。该事件不仅引起社会各界对法律、道德、心理等教育领域的思考与讨论,更是敲响了教育界的警钟。同时,作为法制新闻的典型素材,该事件具有广泛的社会价值和重要的新闻价值。通过报纸、广播、电视等新闻媒体对该事件的相关报道,我们也不难发现新闻报道过程中的若干不足,若能扬长避短,吸取教训,总结经验,便可为做好完善法制新闻报道提供可资的借鉴。     

Age of Uncontrolled Information Flow

We are heading into an era of uncontrolled and uncontrollable information flow. In the past, the tools of information flow required large investments, and the persons controlling them were easily identifiable. Now, effective long-range communication with large numbers of people can be done using tools that are easily affordable to the average citizen. Moreover, it can be done in ways that make monitoring and control virtually impossible. This is not a worrisome future change that can be averted by prompt action; it is a fait accompli and there is no reversing it. However, this is not necessarily clear to those interested in monitoring and control. Unfortunately, the bulk of electronic communication is still relatively exposed to monitoring and control, and is likely to remain so for a while. The danger is that the authorities, trying to retain a grip on a situation that is irretrievably slipping away, will react to the extremes of the problem in ways that leave ordinary users' privacy unprotected. The best approach is to adapt traditional solutions rather than inventing new ones. The safeguards built into the traditional solutions may not be precisely appropriate, but they are far better than nothing.     

论科技期刊作者、作品的合法权利

本文按照《著作权法》的法律条文 ,结合科技期刊作者、作品的合法权利进行分析论述 ,对作者和编者在创作和编辑活动中均具有现实意义。     

Beyond business as usual: Aid and financing education in Sub Saharan Africa

Since 1990 and the World Conference on Education for All well over half a trillion dollars has been disbursed as aid to education with much of it targeted on low income countries especially those in Sub-Saharan Africa. Some of the beneficiaries of this aid have transformed their economies and their education systems to the point where they can act as fiscal states and finance their recurrent and capital spending on education from domestic revenue. But too many states have failed to make this transition and remain overly dependent on sequential waves of external assistance to reduce gaps between the finance available and what is needed. Grant aid is now unlikely to grow as COVID-19 related recession supresses donor spending. Concessional lending to countries with sub-prime credit ratings and high debt service ratios looks imprudent. The architecture and goals of external assistance need to change to focus on making better use of the resources that are available though much increased efficiency and effectiveness, and on ensuring domestic revenue is increased since this is the only pathway to sustainable development that avoids the infinite do-loop of using aid to fill gaps rather than to address their causes.     

基于.NET和CTI技术的接警处警系统设计与实现

城市应急联动系统是采用统一号码、用于公众报告紧急事件和紧急求助、提供城市应急治理和社会综合服务的统一平台,此平台包括接警中心和处警平台,将治安、交通、消防、急救等联动单位统一在一套完整的智能化信息处理与通讯方案之中。详细介绍了基于.NET平台和计算机电话集成——CTI技术以及GIS技术的接警处警系统的设计与实现方法。     

民族自治地区法律信仰匮缺的原因及对策--以湘西土家族苗族自治州为例

中国是一个正在走向法治的国度,作为现代法治精神内核的法律信仰应当在中国得到普及,但在民族自治地区法律信仰还很匮乏,主要原因是：民族自治地区立法机关“立法权”太小;“村规民约”地位过高;法律移植资金太少;“情→理→法”思维模式的影响。针对上述原因,文章提出了塑造民众法律信仰的对策,即完善立法机制;创良法,优执法,开展对口“法治扶贫”工作。     

广州大学城图书馆通借通还模式探析

针对广州大学城图书馆一直未能实现文献资源共享的现状,从规模、网络条件、计算机管理系统等三方面介绍广州大学城图书馆的基本概况,提出实现大学城高校图书馆通借通还的两种解决方案：以管理手段为主导的方案及以技术手段为主导的方案;并从书目数据整合、读者数据整合等方面详细分析其实现方法及利弊,指出现有条件下最适宜采取的模式。