基于媒介与信息素养的企业知识创新支撑路径探究

[目的/意义]以个体媒介与信息素养为基础探究企业知识创新支撑路径，为推动企业知识创新提供新的视角和具体方式。[方法/过程]首先对大数据时代的数据、信息和知识内涵进行辨析，同时结合其整体关联性对媒介与信息素养和知识创新进行理论梳理与分析，然后以媒介与信息素养的3个维度为依据，通过相应案例分析探究企业知识创新支撑路径，并提出相应对策和措施。[结果/结论]研究表明：信息需求意识、新媒体技术应用能力和数据信息整合能力是企业进行知识创新的支撑路径，其中对信息的需求意识是知识创新的基础来源，新媒体技术的应用能力是知识创新的重要手段，数据信息整合是完成知识创新的必要过程。     

‘Health literacy for all’: exploring the feasibility of an intervention to reduce health disparities among rural children

ABSTRACT

Roughly one in five U.S. children live in rural areas and they are more likely than nonrural children to experience chronic illnesses, unfulfilled medical needs, and poverty – yet health literacy intervention research for rural children is lacking. Thus, this study explores a health literacy intervention in two rural public elementary schools that have very different socioeconomic levels, educational achievement rates, and initial health literacy scores. Findings show significant improvement in health literacy in the low-income school, such that the initial differences in health literacy between the two schools were no longer present at posttest (p?<?.001). There was a slight improvement in School 1 students' perceived confidence to communicate with healthcare providers, but School 2 students' communication confidence did not change from pre to post intervention. The hopeful outcomes suggest implications for future school-based interventions that teach young children about health communication, self-efficacy, and critical decision-making.     

国外出版商和论文润色机构学术出版素养教育资源研究与启示

[目的/意义] 合作是开展学术出版素养教育的必经之路。出版商、论文润色机构与高校图书馆建立了紧密的合作关系，共同参与到学术出版素养教育实践中来。本文系统分析了出版商、论文润色机构设计积累的形式新颖、内容前沿的学术出版素养教育资源，为探索多方机构合作开展学术出版素养教育提供更多可能性。[方法/过程] 利用网络调研方法，详细调研分析7家知名出版商和论文润色机构提供的4类14种教育资源在类型、内容和学习方式上的特点。[结果/结论] 出版商和论文润色机构已经设计了多元化的学术出版教育资源类型、结构化的资源内容和交互式的资源学习方式。未来，高校图书馆应与这些机构充分合作，丰富学术出版素养教育资源。     

国内外隐私素养研究现状分析

[目的/意义] 对国内外隐私素养研究现状进行分析，归纳总结学术界的理论建议，分析研究中存在的漏缺和不足，为后续的研究提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 对文献文本内容进行分析，归纳总结出目前学术界比较关注且有一定研究成果的主题，包括：隐私素养含义、隐私素养测量、隐私素养与其他影响因素的相互作用、公众隐私素养现状及教育策略，进一步按这4个主题范畴解析国内外研究现状。[结果/结论] 目前隐私素养的研究已有一些进展，但总体还处于起步阶段，很多不同的观点和建议需要达成共识，研究的场景和内容还需要扩展，要加强隐私素养教育的研究。     

The role of digital information use on student performance and collaboration in marginal universities

Using technology to facilitate learning in universities and other higher education institutions (HEIs) has become common practice due to its ability to reduce barriers related to time and space in traditional learning environments. However, current literature mostly focuses on the use of the technology and not on the use of the information it conveys. Also, very few studies focus on technology adoption in universities and HEIs in developing countries, especially those in Africa. Thus, we propose a model that explains the changing information behaviors of students in this digital age and the effect this has on their learning outcomes. We collected questionnaire data from 303 students and analyzed the data using structural equation modelling partial least squares (SEM-PLS). We found that our proposed model explains 60.2 % of student satisfaction, 24.2 % of academic performance, 24.1 % of information sharing, and 19.8 % of their information exchange behavior. This study confirms that the use of digital information and its antecedent factors have significant effects on the college experience of students. This has several implications for information systems research and practice, especially in the design and assessment of technology use in learning environments.     

Strengthening early literacy skills through social promotion policies? Intended and unintended consequences in Costa Rica

Social promotion policies (SPP) are often justified as allowing students to learn at their own pace while avoiding the consequences of grade repetition, particularly in settings where grade repetition is a pervasive feature of the educational system. The 2014 passing of a SPP for first graders in Costa Rica was designed to give students more time in a low-stakes environment to develop the basic literacy skills required for subsequent grades. Using a difference-in-differences approach and the universe of schools in Costa Rica from 2010 to 2017, I explore the downstream effects of the SPP on enrollment and grade repetition outcomes in later grades. I find that while the policy unsurprisingly lowered grade repetition for first graders, it also increased grade repetition rates for second and third graders by 77 % and 24 % respectively, likely due to the presence of students who did not reach the basic literacy standards, and yet passed as a result of the new policy. These negative, unintended consequences were mostly borne by school communities of low socioeconomic status. The paper calls for caution and coherence across grades in the design of SPP, along with better tailored policies for students at risk of repeating grades due to low achievement levels.     

学科核心素养下高中足球模块教学的有效策略

足球模块教学是当代高中体育课程的重要内容,对学生体育核心素养培养起着重要作用,从目前我国高中生的心理素质、身体素质现状来看,改变传统的足球教学模式十分必要,教师要全面掌握体育学科核心素养,并以此为指导明确足球教学目标和重点,注重对学生品德修养的提升和情操的陶冶,以达到促进学生体质增强的同时,实现学生的全面发展。     

Neutralization Role in College Students' Information Seeking Procrastination

This study examines the current state of research in academic procrastination. Neutralization theory is then explored with emphasis on its applicability to academic information seeking and use procrastination. Finally, results of qualitative semi-structured interviews illustrating the applicability of neutralization theory on students' information behavior are presented along with the implications and areas for further research.     

OCLC《科研数据管理的现实》系列报告解读与启示

[目的/意义]分析OCLC《科研数据管理的现实》系列调查报告，为我国大学科研数据管理提供实践思路。[方法/过程]通过案例分析、网络调查和文献研究，总结系列报告主要内容及其关键结论，分析报告内容之间的内在关联，并进一步分析报告的研究特点：科研数据管理的整体观、研究过程的严谨性以及研究结论的指导性。[结果/结论]对我国大学科研数据管理有4个方面启示：科研数据管理服务应适合自身发展需求、开展形式多样的数据素养教育、以合作方式促进数据管理能力建设、充分发挥大学图书馆的核心作用。     

中美高校图书馆学术出版素养教育的比较研究

[目的/意义] 在学术出版与传播机制日益复杂的背景下，学术出版素养成为研究人员不可或缺的技能。美国高校图书馆的学术出版素养教育有一定成功经验，能够为中国的学术出版素养教育提供指导。[方法/过程] 以美国排名前10位的高校图书馆和中国40所"双一流"高校图书馆为调查对象，对这些图书馆开展的学术出版素养教育实践进行调查，主要从教育形式与教育内容方面进行比较，分析中美学术出版素养教育的异同。[结果/结论] 对我国高校图书馆学术出版素养教育的启示是：深化教育合作，促进学术出版素养教育的不断完善；选择适当的教育形式，兼顾教育的系统性与针对性；针对学术出版需求，构建全方位的教育内容体系。