基于核心素养的高中地理教学刍探

高中地理的课堂教学要围绕核心素养的培养,从人地协调观、综合思维、区域认知和地理实践力方面积极创新教学途径。教师应当通过多种多样的课堂形式,全面提升学生解读地图的能力,运用生活化的课堂教学培养学生的地理探索能力,结合多媒体教学培养学生地理空间思维,注重问题引导以培养学生综合思维。     

Learning,literacy and identity: ‘I don’t think I’m a failure any more’

The impact of participation in adult literacy programmes on learners’ identities is examined through an interrogation of their past and current experiences and the assessment of the effect of particular pedagogies. The findings show how learners’ positive experiences in their programmes had caused them to re-evaluate their previous understandings and enabled the construction of new identities as people that are able to learn. These changes had come about through the challenging of negative discourses, the creation of new figured worlds and imagined futures, and the use of a learning curriculum where learners’ experiences were utilized as positive resources.     

论网络环境下学习者的信息素养及其培养

网络学习是信息社会一种全新的学习方式，信息素养是未来人才的必备素质，也是实现终身教育的基本要求。学习者运用现代信息技术进行学习的意识和能力，直接影响现代远程教育的教学质量和学习效果。本文在综合前人研究成果的基础上，结合自己的认识，对网络环境下学习者信息素养的内涵、基本要求以及培养途径等方面进行了探讨。     

Networking around The Waterhole and other tales: the importance of relationships among texts for reading and related instruction

This article explores ways in which children's picture books form networks of relationships, and their implications for readers and classroom teachers. In this exploration, reading is seen to involve making connections within and beyond the text at hand. These connections, evoked differently across readers, shape readers' interpretations of text. Many possible meanings may arise from just one text, reinforcing the idea that no single correct meaning resides in a text. This article demonstrates tools for exploring textual connections with readers, and the value of such explorations for opening‐up reader interpretations of a text.     

建国以来我国公民科学素质建设的基本特征

本文将我国公民科学素质建设的历史放在整个中国社会变革的大背景中加以审视，在其基础上描述和讨论了建国以来我国公民科学素质建设的九大历史特征，以期为新形势下的公民科学素质建设提供借鉴。     

图书馆与"数字鸿沟"关系论略

数字鸿沟的本质是经济鸿沟,是传统经济增长不均衡问题在信息时代的延伸和加剧。我国图书馆界应对数字鸿沟面临着种种困境,却仍能发挥其信息交换的枢纽作用,然此作用亦不宜过分夸大。     

高师院校计算机应用基础课程分级教学探讨

通过对高师院校计算机教育现状的分析和存在的不足,依据分级教学的优势及特征提出一种探索性的计算机基础课程分级教学的构想,并试图为高师院校课程改革尝试提供参考。     

Modeling the influences of upper-elementary school students’ digital reading literacy,socioeconomic factors,and self-regulated learning strategies

Background: Reading is an interactive and constructive process of making meaning by engaging a variety of materials and sources and by participating in reading communities at school or in daily life.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to explore the factors affecting digital reading literacy among upper-elementary school students.

Method: A 3-stage stratified cluster sampling was implemented that resulted in a sample of 592 upper-elementary students from 29 classes in 7 schools. Self-Regulated Learning Strategies Assessment (S-RLSA), Digital Reading Literacy Assessment (DRLA), and student reports of their parents’ education backgrounds were used to collect data on the outcome and predictor variables. Interpretation of these data involved two highly regarded statistical techniques. First, structural equation modeling was used to explore relationships amongst the constructs. Second, multi-group invariance (MI) analyses were used to assess the influence of parental education and self-regulated learning strategies on students’ digital reading literacy.

Results: Enriching students’ family learning resources and strengthening their self-regulated learning abilities could have very important influences on promoting upper-elementary school students' digital reading literacy -webpage information retrieval, reading and communication abilities.

Conclusions: This study also provides information on how teachers can address student resources to improve digital reading literacy and self-regulated strategies.     

Beyond Access: Psychosocial Barriers to Computer Literacy

Research consistently indicates that Latinos and African-Americans are less likely to own and use computers than either Caucasians or Asians. While conventional wisdom holds that high computer costs and lack of access are the primary reasons for this discrepancy, my ethnographic research with 100 low-income adults reveals three non-cost-related psychosocial obstacles that significantly undermine motivation for acquiring computer skills: “relevance,” “fear,” and “self-concept.” My research thus suggests that a more complex relationship exists between ethnicity, identity, and attitudes associated with computers than previously examined; this relationship may better explain why some people are choosing not to use computers at this time. My research also indicates that while community technology centers (CTCs) play an important role in helping adults overcome their resistances and achieve computer literacy, they are presently an underutilized resource—less than 5% of San Diegans use them to meet their computing needs. Hence, my research also questions why more residents do not avail themselves of these community resources. I conclude that efforts to increase computer literacy in underserved communities must go beyond physical access and connectivity and consider the role of cultural factors.     

从社会信息学角度看信息能力的评价标准

From the viewpoint d social informatics, this article discusses the evaluation criteria of information litera-cy in 3 aspects. Social informatics is the theoretical basis on which the evaluation criteria of information literacy can be for-mulated. The development of social informatics widens the connotation of the evaluation criteria of information literacy.And the evaluation criteria d information literacy have a solid sociological foundation.