评康德对“休谟问题”的回应

大卫.休谟作为极端的经验论者,认为因果联系和归纳推理既不是唯理论所谓的不证自明,也不是从经验中获得,而是习惯性联想的产物,这就是历史上著名的＂休谟问题＂。休谟对因果推理的合理怀疑动摇了西方科学知识的理论基础,为了维护科学知识的权威和建立自己的批判哲学体系,康德以先天综合判断如何可能来回应＂休谟问题＂。尽管康德对＂休谟问题＂的解决必定会存在不足,但其对＂休谟问题＂独特的解决方式及在推动西方认识论发展,特别是关于主体能动性思想发展方面还是起着十分重要的作用的。     

“贵州新升本高校”教师幸福感和职业倦怠特点研究

为了探明"贵州新升本高校"教师幸福感和职业倦怠的特点与关系,对475名高校教师进行了问卷测试,收回有效问卷433份。结果表明,情感和行为控制因子存在性别差异;随着教龄增加,工作热情有所提高;助教的倦怠水平较高,且随职称升高幸福感水平提高;教师的职业倦怠与幸福感呈极其显著的负相关。     

基于模糊聚类的主观题自动测评系统的初步实现

作者引入模糊数学中贴近度的概念来衡量人工阅卷中的得分点,利用模糊数学聚类分析过程来模拟人工阅卷的给分过程,设计了主观题的自动阅卷算法,并在系统中灵活设置了人工阅卷模块,构建了主观题网络考试系统。     

苏霍姆林斯基教育思想与幸福教育

前苏联著名的教育思想家和实践家苏霍姆林斯基认为,理想的教育应是"培养真正的人……这是教育应该追求的恒久性、终极性价值"。追寻大师的足迹,我们提出并实践了"幸福教育"。"幸福教育"要通过构建幸福课堂、打造幸福校园、促进教师幸福等多种途径来实现。教育以幸福为目的,既是一种实然事实的存在,也是一种应然价值的追求;既是一种教育理想,更是一种教育实践。     

《高兴》对当下农民工小说的启示

贾平凹的长篇小说《高兴》以其独具特色姿态加入了农民工小说阵营。它的出现对当下处于困境的农民工小说带来了许多值得借鉴的经验和启示,指引当下农民工小说走向健康发展之路。论文旨在从真诚向下的写作姿态、农民工生活的真实再现、现实的批判与理想的建构三方面论述《高兴》对当下农民工小说的启示。     

构建大学生网络诚信的主体性视角

在网络世界里,身份的虚拟性和网络传播的隐匿性,很容易在大学生中出现网络失信问题.解决问题的根本办法可以通过改变行为主体来改变行为,即构建大学生网络诚信必须培育大学生网络主体的自我意识,充分发挥网络主体意识自主性、能动性、自律性和创造性的基本功能,尊重大学生网络主体的主体地位,提高大学生网络主体的主体能力,塑造大学生网络主体的主体人格,使大学生树立诚信保护性价值观.     

Modelling home advantage in the Summer Olympic Games

Home advantage in team games is well proven and the influence of the crowd upon officials' decisions has been identified as a plausible cause. The aim of this study was to assess the significance of home advantage for five event groups selected from the Summer Olympic Games between 1896 and 1996, and put home advantage in team games in context with other sports. The five event groups were athletics and weightlifting (predominantly objectively judged), boxing and gymnastics (predominantly subjectively judged) and team games (involving subjective decisions). The proportion of points won was analysed as a binomial response variable using generalized linear interactive modelling. Preliminary exploration of the data highlighted the need to control for the proportion of competitors entered and to split the analysis pre- and post-war. Highly significant home advantage was found in event groups that were either subjectively judged or rely on subjective decisions. In contrast, little or no home advantage (and even away advantage) was observed for the two objectively judged groups. Officiating system was vital to both the existence and extent of home advantage. Our findings suggest that crowd noise has a greater influence upon officials' decisions than players' performances, as events with greater officiating input enjoyed significantly greater home advantage.     

Happiness as a Goal of Counseling: Cross-cultural Implications

The article examines the construct of happiness within the context of counseling and holistic health (body, mind and spirit). It discusses happiness as a goal of counseling as reflected in selected counseling theories that focus on humanistic principles, holistic health, positive psychology, personal growth and the client’s intentional choice-making in life. Moreover, the article considers within-cultural and cross-cultural implications of happiness, and presents recommendations for counseling professionals who counsel clients or train future counselors.     

纪实小说的写实特征与价值体现

对于争议中的纪实小说，不应丙作单向度的判断，而应给予多维的审美批评，就写实特而言，或以新闻的叙事立场进行“实体化”写实，体现其信息价值，或以个人的亲历与经验侧重于“主体化”写实，体现其,坐 体实验上，则显示出“边缘化”的写实风格，实践着学现代审美理想与追求。