构建大学生网络诚信的主体性视角

在网络世界里,身份的虚拟性和网络传播的隐匿性,很容易在大学生中出现网络失信问题.解决问题的根本办法可以通过改变行为主体来改变行为,即构建大学生网络诚信必须培育大学生网络主体的自我意识,充分发挥网络主体意识自主性、能动性、自律性和创造性的基本功能,尊重大学生网络主体的主体地位,提高大学生网络主体的主体能力,塑造大学生网络主体的主体人格,使大学生树立诚信保护性价值观.     

Modelling home advantage in the Summer Olympic Games

Home advantage in team games is well proven and the influence of the crowd upon officials' decisions has been identified as a plausible cause. The aim of this study was to assess the significance of home advantage for five event groups selected from the Summer Olympic Games between 1896 and 1996, and put home advantage in team games in context with other sports. The five event groups were athletics and weightlifting (predominantly objectively judged), boxing and gymnastics (predominantly subjectively judged) and team games (involving subjective decisions). The proportion of points won was analysed as a binomial response variable using generalized linear interactive modelling. Preliminary exploration of the data highlighted the need to control for the proportion of competitors entered and to split the analysis pre- and post-war. Highly significant home advantage was found in event groups that were either subjectively judged or rely on subjective decisions. In contrast, little or no home advantage (and even away advantage) was observed for the two objectively judged groups. Officiating system was vital to both the existence and extent of home advantage. Our findings suggest that crowd noise has a greater influence upon officials' decisions than players' performances, as events with greater officiating input enjoyed significantly greater home advantage.     

基础教育课程改革与人的全面发展

新课程改革使我国的基础教育发生了巨大的变化,其核心内容是以人为本、以学生的发展为宗旨,并将此贯穿于教育、教学的始终,突出创新精神、实践能力的培养和学习方式的转变,实行多元评价,对学生的终身学习和发展影响巨大。     

基于模糊聚类的主观题自动测评系统的初步实现

作者引入模糊数学中贴近度的概念来衡量人工阅卷中的得分点,利用模糊数学聚类分析过程来模拟人工阅卷的给分过程,设计了主观题的自动阅卷算法,并在系统中灵活设置了人工阅卷模块,构建了主观题网络考试系统。     

纪实小说的写实特征与价值体现

对于争议中的纪实小说，不应丙作单向度的判断，而应给予多维的审美批评，就写实特而言，或以新闻的叙事立场进行“实体化”写实，体现其信息价值，或以个人的亲历与经验侧重于“主体化”写实，体现其,坐 体实验上，则显示出“边缘化”的写实风格，实践着学现代审美理想与追求。     

Salary increases and teaching effectiveness

The relationship between salary increases and student ratings of teaching effectiveness was studied for a sample of 266 faculty members at Kansas State University. Three measures of teaching effectiveness (student progress in meeting relevant course objectives, liking the instructor, and appreciation of the field of study) and two salary criteria (percent and dollar increases) were used. Several measures of the emphasis on the teaching function were used to determine if this variable moderated the relationship between salaries and student ratings. The effect of discipline was also examined.In general, there was a modest but significant correlation between ratings of teaching effectiveness and percent salary increase. The amount of emphasis given to the teaching function was a significant determinant of the strength of this relationship. Correlations were generally more pronounced in social science and humanities than in the science areas. Student motivation was highly correlated with effectiveness ratings, but was not regularly taken into account in salary recommendations.     

Computer-based course evaluation: an extended technology acceptance model

This study explored the antecedents of students’ intention to participate in computer-based course evaluation. The study proposed an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) that integrated subjective norm and perceived relevance into TAM. Based on the responses from 149 business school students in Macao, the study identified the direct and indirect effects of subjective norm and perceived relevance on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and students’ intention to participate in computer-based course evaluation. The results of structural equation modelling showed that subjective norm had a positive, strong and significant effect on perceived relevance that in turn affected perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Besides, subjective norm and perceived usefulness had direct effects on students’ intention to participate in computer-based course evaluation. Thus, subjective norm played a major role in affecting Chinese students’ participation in course evaluation.     

台湾大学院校通识教育现况:对于评鉴报告的初步观察

近年在台湾地区进行的两次“先导计划”和“大学校务评鉴”报告,汇整并讨论台湾地区大学通识教育实施现况与相关问题。介绍台湾各大学现行通识教育的现况,并举例说明三种通行的模式:共同与通识课程均衡选修模式;通识均衡选修模式;核心课程模式。根据评鉴报告,汇整“校务评鉴”与“先导计划”评鉴等关于26所学校的评鉴结果,分类说明从评鉴报告中所看到的不同类组学校的通识教育之优点与缺失,对于缺失,建议实行“核心课程”模式。     

基于新生代农民工城市适应主体性障碍的质变学习

质变学习是指个体需要通过某种方式和途径检视、质疑和修正原有的世界观、人生观和价值观,以适应新情境,学习新经验。质变学习适用新生代农民工逐步消除城市适应的主体性障碍。城市性是一种生活方式,城市化意味着从农村生活方式向城市生活方式发展和质变的过程。新生代农民工的城市适应实质上就是接受城市生活结构、社会行动影响并自我调整的过程。新生代农民工采用质变学习策略,运用已有经验,开展批判性反思,探究自身城市生活困境,由“他为”变为“自为”地进行意义构建,促进新生代农民工的社会角色转变。