小学生素质评定的实践研究

“三好学生”评定制度存在着诸多弊端,制约了素质教育的实施。“成功奖”评定制度具有导向和激励功能,可以促进学生的全面发展,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,为学生终身学习打下坚实的基础。     

First Step to Success – a school/home intervention program for preventing problem behaviors in young children: examining the effectiveness and social validity in Turkey

This study examined the effectiveness of the First Step to Success (FSS) early intervention program for preventing antisocial behavior in Turkey. Participants included 24 students, their teachers and parents from four K–8 elementary schools. The experimental group included 12 targeted students (four kindergarten, four first-grade and four second-grade students) who received the intervention. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were carried out by using a pre-posttest experimental design. Results indicated that there were significant decreases in problem behaviors and significant increases in social skills and academic competence of targeted students. In addition, teachers and parents reported significant positive changes in problem behaviors and social skills of their children. Most teachers and parents were highly satisfied with the program. Limitations of the study and directions for future research are discussed.     

Digital Library Acceptance Model and Its Social Construction: Conceptualization and Development

The purpose of this study is to conceptualize a digital library acceptance model and its validation. Based on the extant literature and interviews with experts, a sixty-three statement questionnaire was developed and a survey was conducted to test the proposed model. The target population included library professionals and users from academic institutions in India including faculty, graduate students, and undergraduate students. These sixty-three statements were categorized into seventeen dimensions on the basis of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology model and two information success models. The model was tested using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The findings suggest that digital libraries can become more useful and acceptable to targeted user groups when they are developed in accordance with four major factors: systemic aspects, informational aspects, perception of the relevant social group, and user learning. This study is unique as it is the first time such a model has been developed for digital libraries with respect to social construction.     

大学文化理念与大学文化建设——大连大学文化理念的解读

大学文化理念是大学文化的核心部分,先进的大学文化理念是大学文化建设的先导。在改革创新的时代背景下,创新大学文化理念就成为新时期大学文化建设的首要任务。根据对现代高等教育的发展趋势和现代教育思想的把握,大连大学先后提出了"让人人都成功"、"让人人都快乐"的文化理念,努力提炼与打造独树一帜的大学文化。本文从成功与快乐的关系、快乐的含义、如何获得快乐三方面来着重解读连大"让人人都快乐"的文化理念。     

RFID systems in libraries: An empirical examination of factors affecting system use and user satisfaction

Library operation and management requires the performance of a number of repetitive, painstaking, labour- and time-intensive activities. Hence, in order to increase efficiency and effectiveness, many libraries are moving towards automation of the majority of their activities. Libraries are deploying Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology as a substitute for barcode systems for item identification and tracking, and this ultimately enables the automation of the majority of their processes. It is apparent from the available literature that research on RFID-related issues is largely concentrated on technical, organizational and implementation aspects, and less attention has been paid to understanding the use and user-satisfaction aspects. Therefore, this article aims to understand factors affecting the use of RFID systems and user satisfaction in a library context by empirically testing relevant constructs from DeLone and McLean's IS Success Model. A questionnaire-based survey was employed to collect data from a total of 181 respondents, who were all active users of an RFID-based library system. The findings from this study suggest that factors like system quality, use and user satisfaction positively influence consumer attitudes towards RFID-enabled services. The concluding section outlines salient points and briefly describes the associated limitations of this research, along with suggestions for future research directions.     

Retention,persistence and success in on‐campus higher education,and their enhancement in open and distance learning

Terms such as retention and persistence reflect the interests of different parties. Much of the empirical and theoretical literature deals with retention from a ‘supply‐side’ perspective. This article has three main sections. The first consists of a summary of recent empirical findings from surveys of students who left their on‐campus programmes prematurely. The second section, which discusses a range of theoretical formulations, begins to shift the thrust of the article from on‐campus programmes towards open and distance learning. The third considers some implications for persistence in open and distance learning that follow from the preceding two main sections. The article concludes by stressing the importance of the student experience.     

影响师专英语专业学生学习成效的成因分析——以毕节地区为例

在中国文化的背景下 ,影响英语学习成效的因素很多。除英汉两种语言和文化的差异外 ,学习者 ,特别是师专层次学习者的外部环境和内部因素 ,也值得我们关注。文章在这些方面进行了一些探索 ,并提出相应的建议和对策。     

特殊教育教师教学成败归因分析

通过对陕西、河北两省146名特殊教育教师的问卷调查,在统计分析的基础上考察了特殊教育教师教学成败的归因特征,认为：其一,特殊教育教师的总体教学成败归因中稳定归因得分最高,外部归因得分最低。教学成功时,内部归因得分最高,外部归因得分最低;教学失败时,稳定归因得分最高,内部归因得分最低。其二,特殊教育教师教学成败归因在性别、学历、学生类型与是否在编等方面不存在显著差异,而在教学失败时,内部归因在不同教龄的特殊教育教师中存在显著差异。     

前人关于唐代省试诗讨论的得失

省试诗是唐代诗歌中的一个极其特殊的类型,从诞生之日起,就引发了众多的评论。这些评论解决了唐代省试诗研究中的一些基本问题,但由于观念的偏差使得唐代省试诗研究长期局限于一个狭小的天地,限制了其深入化。     

《机械制图》教学中实施成功教育之初探

在《机械制图》教学中实施成功教育，通过改革传统的教育观念和教育方法，不断帮助学生取得成功，提高学生的自信心和学习积极性，形成学生的成功心理和积极的学习内部动力机制，成为学习的主动参与者。简言之，就是通过教师帮助学生成功，最后促使学生主动争取成功，从而全面提高教学质量。