抒情、言志到炫学——清代通俗小说文人化的历史轨迹

清代通俗小说的发展可以分成几个阶段。在这几个阶段中,自我表现色彩的强化,才学展示成分的增加,对现实的逐渐贴近,以及艺术上的不懈探索,使得通俗小说的文人色彩逐渐增强。与此同时,前一个世纪极度繁荣的题材类型或走向衰落或发生新变。这一变化一方面是古典小说自身发展的结果,文人参与通俗小说写作,将通俗小说作为抒情、言志、炫学的媒介,给通俗小说带来了新的因素;另一方面也与社会政治变动以及历史大变迁所引发的思想文化流变有着重要关系。     

用“生活”来写作——“七月派”现实主义的缘起与表征片论

七月派现实主义的研究有待于突破目前的瓶颈状态。从七月派成员各自执着、奋斗的生活经历来理解七月派忠实于人生与民族的现实主义文论的缘起．从七月派作者对于生活的特殊理解来体味他们作品中所表现出来的热烈得难以自抑的情绪，将为七月派的研究提供新的视野和向度。正是由于这两者的结合，才使得七月派“主观战斗精神”的理论具有了发生的有力根基，并且获得了表现出来的具体形式。     

艺术的色彩:美感中最大众化的形式

作为“一般美感中最大众化的形式”,色彩就是思想,是一种感觉和体验,是人类在历史中沉淀下来的一种审美心理结构,文学作品若能成功地敷彩着色,就会张扬艺术的表现力,取得强烈的审美效果,但敷彩着色不能随便点染,更不能一味追求色彩刺激,它应充分调动各种艺术手段去进行审美意义上的精心调配。     

学校文化建设:一种专业的视角

随着教育改革的不断深化,学校文化已成为当下人们关注的热点之一.如何建设学校文化,如何理解、提炼与表达学校文化,已成为每所学校现实而又具体的问题.本文针对当前学校文化热中出现的种种问题,试图以一种学校文化建设的专业视角,探讨学校文化应"如何理解"、"如何提炼"、"如何表达"这三个核心问题,旨在提供一种研究思路.     

人际功能隐性表达研究

以Halliday为代表的系统功能语言学家认为语言有三大纯理功能，即概念功能、人际功能和语篇功能。他们认为人际功能主要是通过语气系统和情态系统体现的。我们将通过分析日常交际和文学作品中的一些例子，对语言的人际功能的隐性表达方式进行一次研究。     

WTO协议在中国的执行(英文)

Accord ing to th e content of W TO agreem ent,th e Ch inese court at leastsh all apply th e following aspects in th e jud icatory practice:1).trad e-relatedaspects of intellectual property rights(TRIPS)2).Antid um ping agreem ent3).Non-tariff wall agreem ent.Neverth eless,how th e national court d eals with th econnection of W TO agreem ent and d om estic law,enforcem ent of W TOagreem ent?In practice,th e enforcem ent of international treaty in Ch ina m ainlyind icates th at accord ing…     

Effects of resistance training on expression of IGF-I splice variants in younger and older men

Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and its splice variants Insulin-like growth factor-I isoform Ea (IGF-IEa) and mechano growth factor (MGF) may play an important role in muscular adaptations to resistance training (RT) that may be modulated by ageing. It has been suggested that IGF-I induces cellular responses via AKT8 virus oncogene cellular homolog (Akt) and Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) signalling pathways. Therefore, resistance exercise-induced changes in skeletal muscle IGF-IEa and MGF messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA), and MGF, Erk1/2, Akt and p70S6K protein expression were investigated before and after 21 weeks of RT in younger (YM, 20–34 yrs., n?=?7) and older men (OM, 51–71 yrs., n?=?10). Experimental resistance exercises (RE) of 5?×?10 repetition maximum leg presses were performed pre- and post-RT. Muscle biopsies were obtained before and 48?h after REs, to study the late response to muscle loading. The muscle proteins or mRNAs of interest were not systematically influenced by the REs or RT, except for MGF mRNA expression which was increased (p?相似文献   

试论肌理在绘画中的价值

肌理是反映物体信息的一种,它一方面体现物体本身的特质,另一方面记录着事物发生、发展的过程,记录着外界作用力和物体对外界作用力的反映,体现出事物的运动规律。在绘画中,用肌理表现对象是作者直接切入事物本质内容的一种表现方式,它概括了作者对事物本质内容的感受、认识和评价。它有助于典型的塑造,有助于主题内容的升华。     

An Inexpensive Gel Electrophoresis-Based Polymerase Chain Reaction Method for Quantifying mRNA Levels

In order to engage their students in a core methodology of the new genomics era, an ever-increasing number of faculty at primarily undergraduate institutions are gaining access to microarray technology. Their students are conducting successful microarray experiments designed to address a variety of interesting questions. A next step in these teaching and research laboratory projects is often validation of the microarray data for individual selected genes. In the research community, this usually involves the use of real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a technology that requires instrumentation and reagents that are prohibitively expensive for most undergraduate institutions. The results of a survey of faculty teaching undergraduates in classroom and research settings indicate a clear need for an alternative approach. We sought to develop an inexpensive and student-friendly gel electrophoresis-based PCR method for quantifying messenger RNA (mRNA) levels using undergraduate researchers as models for students in teaching and research laboratories. We compared the results for three selected genes measured by microarray analysis, real-time PCR, and the gel electrophoresis-based method. The data support the use of the gel electrophoresis-based method as an inexpensive, convenient, yet reliable alternative for quantifying mRNA levels in undergraduate laboratories.     

钢琴教学中提高艺术表现力的几个要点

钢琴技能教学中 ,要注意对学生进行音乐综合素质的培养。既要注意弹琴技巧性的训练又要注意艺术表现性的指导。因为钢琴演奏既需要高超的演奏技巧 ,更需要准确把握与生动表达出作品的思想感情。