对国际体育仲裁院兴奋剂处罚严格责任原则的反思

通过对国际体育仲裁院对兴奋剂处罚所适应的严格责任原则的反思,指出此原则不考虑当事人意向的弊端将会随着体育的全球化趋势而日益凸显。在对这种弊端的深层原因探究后,为确保国际体育仲裁院的严格责任原则在兴奋剂处罚中的核心地位不动摇,提出了前瞻性的完善措施。     

The Court's System of Incentives and the Socio-Economic Status of Court Musicians in the Late 16th Century

This paper investigates the compensation of Court musicians in the late 16thcentury, a period of transitionfrom a medieval feudal system to a market economy. Using data from theTyrolian archives, the paper demonstratesthat one cannot measure the socio-economic status of Court musicians in theHousehold of Archduke Ferdinand IIin Innsbruck only by their wages, but that one must also take intoconsideration all of the financial, material, andnon-material incentives that a Court might provide in the late 16th century.The incentives provided byArchduke Ferdinand's Court in Tyrol constitute a patronage system that isrepresentative of other Courts at the time.     

Weaponizing speech

As the notion of “information warfare” has gained public currency, some forms of communication have been redefined as acts of violence, war, and terrorism. This essay tracks the metaphor of the “information bomb” in theoretical understandings as well as public discourses of terrorism, journalism, and information leaks. The essay then analyzes the 2010 Supreme Court case of Holder vs. Humanitarian Law Project, which redefined speech as having the ability to constitute “material support” for terrorism. The essay argues that trends in the “weaponization of speech” pose important challenges to the status of the First Amendment.     

高职院校网上模拟法庭建设初探

随着计算机技术、网络技术、多媒体技术以及现代通信技术的发展,高职院校都相继不同程度地在网络上建立了各专业实践课程操作平台。但是在法学教育方面,利用网络进行课程实践受各种因素影响,存在着不足。本文主要针对当前高职院校法学实践课开展情况的现状,阐述利用网络构建模拟法庭的设计方案和实现技术。     

Findings From a Multiyear Scale-Up Effectiveness Trial of Open Court Reading

This multiyear scale-up effectiveness study of Open Court Reading (OCR) involved approximately 4,500 students and more than 1,000 teachers per year in Grades K–5 from 49 elementary schools in seven districts across the country. Using a school-level cluster randomized trial design, we assessed the implementation and effectiveness of Open Court Reading over two years. Implementation study results demonstrated adequate to high levels of fidelity across the treatment schools. Intent-to-treat analyses revealed no statistically significant main effects on students’ reading performance in Year 1 and a small negative effect (d = – .09) in Year 2. There were positive impacts for particular subgroups, including kindergarten (d = .12) and Hispanic (d = .10) students in the first year. However, there were negative impacts for first grade (d = –.13), females (d = –.11), students who were not eligible for free or reduced-price lunch (d = –.19), and non-English language learners (d = –.10) in the second year of the study. Thus, relative to the “business-as-usual” reading curricula, no positive overall impacts of OCR and mixed impacts for student subgroups were found.     

Changes in the Courthouse-Electronic Records,Filings and Court Dockets

Abstract

This article describes the electronic revolution that is currently taking place within court systems across the nation. Digital archiving of documents is becoming a well-established practice. Electronic filing of documents is gathering momentum as a viable method of conducting the daily business of the courts. Although court functions remain relatively the same, the manner in which their daily business is being affected is changing dramatically.     

瑞士最高法院体育仲裁裁决重审的适用分析

瑞士法中的裁决重审是与撤销裁决并列,单独构成一种仲裁异议的特殊补救方式。运用文献资料法、案例分析法等方法,探讨国际体育仲裁裁决重审的适用,以期为国际体育仲裁当事人恰当运用这一制度维护权益提供参考。裁决重审在程序性要件上需要满足严格的裁决本身要求、事由要求、时限要求,方可能受理。在实体性要件上,基于"新的事实或证据"需要满足"新事实或证据发生在裁决结束之前、真实性无异议、有重要影响、尽了勤勉义务"等要件;基于"裁决受到犯罪行为之影响"需要满足"犯罪行为得到确认、犯罪行为有效影响仲裁结果"等要件;基于"事后发现提出异议的理由"需要满足"尽了勤勉义务、存在公正性客观怀疑、无其他法律救济"等要件。     

康乾盛世下清廷的西藏及黄教政策研究

随着近世民族国家观念的兴起和民族国家的形成,具有几千年“大一统”传统思想的中国封建王朝至清康乾盛世下也发生着变化。清廷在继承封建统治体制和观念的同时,也在潜意识的作用下加强了对中国的统一。其中康乾盛世下清廷的西藏及黄教政策就充分体现了此点。康熙、雍正、乾隆三代,清廷通过几次对藏用兵和体制改革,最终使西藏由中国传统的藩部转变为受中央政权有效统治的地方必要行政区域。虽然其间清廷在某些政策的运作上还存在不足,但此举却极大地强化了中央对西藏等藩部的统一,并最终促使传统的“大一统”帝国向近代民族国家转型。     

国际体育仲裁院设立上海分部的法律障碍

通过对国际体育仲裁基本涵义的概述,分析了上海设立国际体育仲裁院分部的必要性,并从国际体育仲裁与国际商事仲裁的差异角度对国际体育仲裁院设立上海分部的法律障碍进行思考和探讨。     

《建炎以来朝野杂记》订误

李心传所撰《建炎以来朝野杂记》是宋代著名笔记小说,涉及制度、人物、财赋诸多方面,为研究宋史之重要史书。编写精良,但亦存瑕疵。其于记载同签书枢密院条,存在失误。结合宋代史书,尝为订误。