毕节方言词语法化倾向初探

汉语语法化研究正受到越来越多学者的重视。而对某一地域内或某一方言的词汇的语法化研究则较少。毕节方言中部分词语的虚化,反映了毕节方言与中古汉语之间的联系,也是汉语实词虚化这一总体趋势的佐证。毕节方言词语法化的倾向,既是词义和语法变化,也是人们认知方式变化的过程的反映。     

贵州绥阳方言的“得”

绥阳方言"得"[tε21]字的意义和用法十分丰富。可以是构词语素、构形成分;可放在动词前也可放在动词形容词后表示"可以、能够、得到、许可"等;疑问式和否定式也和普通话有差别。     

基础课教学引入中国传统文化的意义及方法

思想道德修养与法律基础课引入中国传统文化是"传统文化进两课"教学改革的重要组成部分.实现基础课教学与中国传统文化的融合,既要考虑基础课内在的规定性,又要考虑到中国传统文化的特殊性.从相关理论和教学实践经验出发,找出中国传统文化与基础课在教学目标、教学内容、教材设置等诸多方面的契合点,以此揭示出中国传统文化对基础课教学的意义及两者内在的统一性和融合的可能性,并通过教学实例提出基础课教学利用中国传统文化资源的完善方案.     

红细胞免疫:运动时的变化及其意义

不同的运动强度红细胞免疫功能有不同的变化；热环境影响红细胞的免疫功能；进行营养素补充对改善红细胞免疫功能有一定的影响．     

图书馆社会责任内涵探析

图书馆社会责任既反映了社会的实际需要,也反映了图书馆职业共同体以及图书馆理论研究者对图书馆社会责任担当的自我觉醒。图书馆社会责任的内涵包括图书馆社会责任的定义、图书馆社会责任的特征和图书馆社会责任的基本内容。     

修辞中词语概念意义使用的三重突破

修辞中词语的概念意义可以超常使用。文章从不同的辞格中找寻词语概念意义超常使用的普遍规律,将词义的这种超常使用概括为三重突破:突破语义层级、突破语义容量和突破词语本体。不同突破可以结合在一起,从而使词义使用复杂化,也使修辞表达更富有内涵。文章还简单地谈了一下词义超常使用的语言基础。     

The semantic mapping of words and co-words in contexts

Meaning can be generated when information is related at a systemic level. Such a system can be an observer, but also a discourse, for example, operationalized as a set of documents. The measurement of semantics as similarity in patterns (correlations) and latent variables (factor analysis) has been enhanced by computer techniques and the use of statistics; for example, in “latent semantic analysis”. This communication provides an introduction, an example, pointers to relevant software, and summarizes the choices that can be made by the analyst. Visualization (“semantic mapping”) is thus made more accessible.     

A resilience-based and meaning-oriented model of acculturation: A sample of mainland Chinese postgraduate students in Hong Kong

Traditional acculturation research has focused mainly on acculturative stress and its negative consequences on the mental health of migrants. However, there has recently been a substantial paradigm shift in acculturation research from a psychopathological perspective to a resilience framework, which focuses on positive adaptation outcomes and their contributing protective factors. The purpose of this study was to investigate how to improve the emotional well-being of migrants by developing and testing a resilience model of acculturation using mainland Chinese postgraduate students in Hong Kong as the sample. A total of 400 mainland Chinese students were recruited from six universities in Hong Kong through a cross-sectional survey. A resilience-based and meaning-oriented model of acculturation was developed for Chinese students by path analysis and structural equation modeling. Threat appraisal and sense-making coping partially mediated the relationship between acculturative hassles and negative affect. The effect of acculturative hassles on positive affect was mediated by two pathways: the first was mediated by threat appraisal, sense-making coping, and negative affect; the second was mediated by meaning-in-life. The findings suggest that acculturative hassles and threat appraisal are significant risk factors and that sense-making coping and meaning-in-life are important protective factors for psychological adjustment in cross-cultural adaptation.     

略论汉语语法结构隐含的修辞意义

汉语的语法结构形式除具有语法意义之外,还隐含着较为丰富的修辞意义,词的重叠结构具有情感特征、描写功能;短语固化结构中的“一v—v”式有描绘功能、“N中的N”式具有突显功能;句式中的“s比N还N”句式有强化主语“s”的语义含义,突出主语特征,有说话者的主观评价;“N就是N”句式使句子意义强化,加上语境的补充,使之有想象空间,扩大含义;“N2（全体）是N1（个体）”句式强调宾语、凸显宾语。’     

词义引申造成古今字的变化情况

古今字,是传统训诂学的术语,它反映的是同字异义的现象。研究古今字,有利于深入理解汉语词义的发展,并且能够更好地理解古代典籍中字词的意思。本文将重点讨论词义引申造成古字与今字的变化,同时也指出简化字的一点弊端。了解古今字有利于我们更好地把握古代汉语。