词义分析、理解、选择与确立的理论依据——兼谈翻译应力戒望文生义

分析了翻译中译者经常遇到的根本问题:词义的分析、理解、选择与确立。笔者从中探讨了解决这一问题的理论依据,并指出翻译应力戒望文生义。     

Using qualitative career assessments in career counselling with adults

This article describes what qualitative career assessments are by offering a definition followed by discussion concerning their theoretical base. Emphasis is given to the use of these assessments with adult clients by describing three examples including the LCA, Career Genogram, and Life Role Analysis. Criteria for developing qualitative career assessments as well as for judging the adequacy of existing assessments are provided.     

转变高职院校传统教学观念 强化“2＋1”教学模式

目前,我国高等职业教育的特征和个性不明显,尚未真正发挥出其对经济社会发展的作用。在这样的背景下,有必要转变高职院校传统的教学观念。教学模式对提高高职教育质量有着极为重要的作用,本文首先详细地论述了“2＋1”高等教育教学模式的含义及特点,具体提出如何加强“2＋1”模式中的教学管理。最后,有重点地提出了当前背景下“2＋1”教学模式的重要意义。     

从“喜”得声之字词义考

从“喜”得声的形声字中,按其所含有的共同意义可分为两大组：一表喜悦、快乐;二表光、热。本文通过对这些形声字的词义进行分析,从宏观和微观上了解“喜”词族,揭示其系统性,由此加深对词义的认识。     

新时期高校教育技术人本管理问题探讨

把人本原理引入到高校教育技术管理的研究中来,开创高校教育技术管理研究的新视角,是促进高校教育技术管理理论与实践和谐发展的必然要求.通过分析高校教育技术管理的现状以及探讨高校教育技术人本管理的内涵,阐明了新时期高校实施教育技术人本管理的重要意义.     

罗曼·英伽登的文学作品结构理论新解

波兰哲学家、文艺美学家罗曼.英伽登将现象学方法运用到美学研究上,对文学的艺术作品的基本结构和存在方式予以描述。作为一种独特的存在领域,文学的艺术作品既不是实在的客体,也不是观念的客体,而是一种意向性客体;文学的艺术作品在审美上由语音层、意义层、再现客体层和图式观相层构成,实际只是一种图式化结构,只有当这些构成要素在阅读中被读者具体化时,文学的艺术作品才成其为审美对象。罗曼.英伽登关于文学作品结构的思想,已经被人们普遍地接受为进一步思考的出发点。     

“伏羲”辞源及其文化现象

"伏羲"来源于彝语"蛇"的称谓。彝语支民族中古时期称"乌蛮"、"白蛮",与《说文》"南蛮蛇种"之说所记载的彝族蛇崇拜历史是相吻合的。而"伏羲"一词的语音及语义,在彝族及彝语支民族当代的语言中还有所保留;"伏羲"神话传说中所反映的人类婚姻家庭形态,在彝族及彝语支民族的神话传说中也广泛地存在着。     

The cognitive profile of creativity in design

The objective of the study was to explore the cognitive profile of creativity in design by applying a new approach to the assessment of creativity based on the theory of meaning (Kreitler & Kreitler). The assessment of meaning enables to identify cognitive processes that characterize an individual as well as those necessary for good performance of some cognitive act, such as creativity. It was hypothesized that creativity in design will include partly cognitive components identified in previous studies of creativity and partly new ones. The participants were 52 students in a school of design, who were administered a designing task and the Meaning Test, assessing a broad range of cognitive processes. The design products were assessed for creativity by three experienced architects. The cognitive processes, differentiating significantly between the students who produced highly creative designs and those who produced less creative ones, were interpreted as constituting the cognitive profile of creativity in design. The obtained profile supported the hypothesis and provided information about the cognitive processes of creativity in design, which may also be used for promoting creativity in design students.     

“理论之后”生命意义的探讨

英国当代著名的马克思主义文论家特里·伊格尔顿遵循马克思主义对于人类解放的终极关怀,以伦理学为新的起点,对道德、真理、客观性、自由、公正、正义、幸福、人性等后现代主义所逃避宏大问题作出了独特的思考和阐发。尤其在西方学术界宣布理论终结或死亡的“理论之后”,他站在马克思主义的立场身体力行地探索了“生命的意义”这一宏大理论命题。     

《美国3—5岁幼儿体育适宜性实践方案》简述及启示

世界各国政府和人民越来越重视健康,儿童的健康也受到了极大地关注。健康和体育之间有着密不可分的关系,关注健康就必须重视体育。幼儿园是幼儿活动的主要场所,重视幼儿健康就必须从幼儿在幼儿园的体育活动做起。《美国3—5岁幼儿体育适宜性实践方案》提出了多条对幼儿适宜的实践,对我国当前幼儿园体育活动有一定的借鉴和启示意义。