大学体育教学质量监控体系的构建研究

高等教育的大众化进一步加强了高校对大学体育教学质量的重视,建立科学的高校内部体育教学质量监控体系是提高体育教学质量的有效途径。通过研究旨在摸索一套高效、可行的教学质量监控体系。     

我国竞技体育后备人才培养的发展方向

随着时代的发展,我国竞技体育后备人才培养理念的发展方向出现了新的变化。在"三级训练网"人才培养模式体现出种种不利于我国竞技体育人才培养的弊端的情况下,根据我国国情,提出树立"育人夺标"的思想,明确"以人为本"的理念,创造"开源广蓄"的渠道,达到"节能增效"的目的,形成"优化整合"的体系,"精兵之路"思想指导,重构我国竞技体育后备队伍培养体系。以教育系统依托,探索以管理机关为主导、通过"体教结合"培养竞技体育后备人才、建立社会办高级竞技队伍的体系,使人才培养走可持续发展道路是未来我国竞技体育后备人才培养的发展方向。     

欧洲学分转换系统的发展及其启示

回顾了欧洲学分转换系统的发展,并分析了这一系统存在的问题和矛盾.研究认为学分互换得到各国普遍认同和重视,但学分互换还在探索中前进,尚未形成定式,高校学分互换的推行需要有一强有力机制推动.     

2023年全国科技馆运行情况分析

2023年全国科技馆持续提升服务能力和服务效能,总体建设、教育活动均表现出色,接待观众数量同比更创新高,增长率超90%。本文在2023年全国科技馆调查结果的基础上进行了分析研究,希望为科技馆的规划编制、决策部署、业务发展、项目研究提供参考,从而推动现代科技馆体系高质量发展。     

工商电子档案查询系统的设计和实现

本文在探讨了基于B/S模式的工商档案管理系统体系结构的引导下,对系统的概念及特点、组成结构、关键技术等进行了详细研究。结合广东省工商系统业务发展的现状、特点与要求,分析了基于B/S模式工商档案管理系统实施的重点,探讨了系统的建设模式与应用开发,提出了完整的解决方案。     

校园一卡通系统的设计与管理

本文分析了后勤社会化条件下的校园一卡通系统的组成方案,并结合实际介绍了校园一卡通系统中网络结构的设计和一卡通系统的管理,文章最后对一卡通系统建设中存在的问题进行了探讨。     

基于Java语言的宾馆安保系统的研究与设计

本文介绍使用面向对象的Java编程语言和数据库技术在Windows2000操作系统下开发应用软件,实现对宾馆安保系统上位机的主控界面设计。     

Linux怎么给一个普通用户关机权限

随着Linux操作系统的广泛应用,Linux操作系统的日常管理的繁琐性越来越突出,本文从操作便捷、安全的角度,分五种情况分析讨论了Linux操作系统的日常关机问题。     

Adverse and adaptive childhood experiences are associated with parental reflective functioning in mothers with substance use disorder

Mothers with a substance use disorder (SUD) are at risk for maladaptive parenting practices, and have heightened likelihood of having experienced childhood adversity themselves. In addition, parental reflective functioning (PRF), a capacity underlying sensitive caregiving, is often low in mothers with SUD. This study examines the relationship between PRF and aversive (emotional, physical, sexual abuse and neglect) and adaptive (safety and competence) experiences, in different developmental phases (early childhood, latency, and adolescence) in mothers with a SUD. A sample of 43 mothers with small children were interviewed with the Parental Developmental Interview to assess PRF, and they completed the Traumatic Antecedents Questionnaire regarding aversive and adaptive experiences. In addition, we used the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-10 to control for mental health status and a battery of neuropsychological tests to control for executive functions. Results indicated that adaptive experiences in early childhood were positively related to PRF, and that experience of emotional abuse was negatively related to PRF. When separating the group of mothers in two sub-groups based on PRF level, results showed that mothers with negative to low PRF had significantly more experiences of adversities in early childhood and latency, and significantly less adaptive experiences in early childhood, latency and adolescence, compared to mothers with moderate to high PRF. In addition, mothers with adequate to high PRF reported experiencing significantly more types of adaptive experiences, and significantly less adversities compared to mothers with negative to low PRF. Results are discussed in relation to developmental trauma, resilience, epistemic trust and mistrust.     

“His body is human,but he has a tiracchāna heart”: An ethnographic study of the epigenesis of child abuse in Cambodia

In Cambodia, more than half of all children experience physical, emotional, or sexual abuse. This article examines how Cambodians view the causes and effects of child abuse and analyses its underlying cultural forces. Adopting a conceptual framework originally developed for the cultural context of violence against women, 110 cases of child abuse were ethnographically studied, comprising 61 cases of sexual abuse (50 girls and 11 boys), 26 cases of physical abuse (13 girls and 13 boys), and 23 cases of emotional abuse or neglect (13 girls and 10 boys). The perpetrators included fathers and other close relatives, lay Buddhist officiants and monks, and neighbors. Most informants viewed the sexual or physical abuse of children as stemming from “cultural attractors,” including blighted endowment caused by deeds in a previous life, a bad character starting early in life, astrological vulnerability to abuse, preordained entanglement between the child and the abuser (they are “fated” to meet), sexual craving, “entering the road to ruin,” and a moral blindness that portrays the abuser as blameless. Although these traits are similar to those identified in the explanations of violence against women, there were notable differences such as the role of the tiracchāna in explaining sexual abuse, including incest. Using these findings, this article identifies a cultural epigenesis of child sexual abuse, and provides a blueprint for developing a culturally responsive plan to prevent child abuse.