在生物学野外实习中开展人文素质教育的探索与实践——以兰州大学理科基地生物学野外实习基地为例

兰州大学理科基地生物学野外实习中充分利用地域优势,在进行生物学实践性教学的同时,注重将生物知识与人文教育有机结合,引导学生进行多重体验,从而实现科学教育和人文教育的统一。文章着重介绍了兰州大学理科基地在生物学野外实习中开展人文素质教育的主要内容和策略,为生物学科实施人文素质教育提供了依据和建议。     

Prior learning in biology at high school does not predict performance in the first year at university

Students in their first year of university face a number of transition issues that can make realising their academic potential difficult. In the sciences, first-year courses cover a large amount of material across broad subject areas, which can make them troublesome for students without background knowledge, and students need to adapt to typically large class sizes and develop active, independent learning skills. We expected a student's prior learning to be important to their academic performance in a large, first-year introductory biology subject and analysed the relationships between students' results in this course with their senior high school results in related subjects over three years from 2007 to 2009. We predicted that students with prior learning in biology would have higher results than those without it, but that chemistry might also be important, given the biochemical nature of much of the course content. Students who completed biology at the senior high school-level did perform better than those who had not, but only if they also completed chemistry. Prior learning in biology was of no benefit to students in first-year biology, except when combined with chemistry, suggesting that potential differences in biology curricula between high school and the first year at university may need to be addressed.     

从西藏地方立法角度探讨西藏生物遗传资源保护

以西藏生物遗传资源的丰富度及其特点为例,分析我国及其西藏地方立法的缺陷,提出针对遗传资源进行专门立法,进而对一些制度的建构进行讨论。     

武汉成品油穿江管道中变频调速系统应用的探讨

本文介绍了武汉成品油穿江管道输送的特点,分析了该段管道在作业时系统流量和扬程的变化情况,对变频调速系统在该段管道中的应用进行了探讨,并对其节能效果及提高输油泵使用寿命方面进行了分析,为武汉成品油穿江管道运行的优化提供了一定的参考。     

The case of EAI facilitating knowledge management integration in local government domain

Information Technology (IT) infrastructure integration and knowledge management (KM) share communal objectives e.g. to transform organisations into more effective and efficient, agile and innovative, and more responsive to market changes. Such an association when assimilates bona fide knowledge management philosophy, it offers the IT departments a headship opportunity for organisational transformation in correlation with the rest of the organisation. Despite more than a decade of active research and practice in this complex problem area, advocates still perceive that Local Government Authorities (LGAs) lack integrated IT infrastructures that have resulted in the generation of data inconsistencies and redundancies, inefficient knowledge exchange and reduction in service quality and delivery. In the recent years, several LGAs have implemented Enterprise Application Integration (EAI) solutions to integrate their IT infrastructure. However, on analysing the relevant research studies, it is noticeable that application of EAI has been practiced at a larger scale in the private domain but to limited scale in the public domain. The shortage of such research studies presents a knowledge gap that needs to be endorsed. This research adapts a Revised Model for Integration Layers (REAL). By adapting to this model, it is exemplified that EAI achieves integration at five layers namely: connectivity, transportation, transformation, process integration and knowledge integration. The methodology for validating this model included a qualitative analysis of data gathered from formal interviews, observations and archive documents guided by initial conceptual observations from the literature. The findings indicate that cases leading to data inconsistencies and replication can be prevented by integrating knowledge through EAI.     

中药智能配药控制系统的硬件设计

为攻克现有配药控制系统的硬件设计的不足,设计了对应的取药机构、定位机构、机械机构、电机控制系统,实现了PLC对取药行走装置较高效、智能的控制。     

中国农业文化遗产研究与保护实践的主要进展

中国农业文明历史悠久,农民们在长期生产实践过程中一直在寻求适应不同自然条件的生产方式,创造了灿烂的农业文化遗产。发端于20世纪初,以农业考古、农业历史、传统农业哲学及农业民俗学等为主要内容的农业遗产研究,为农业文化遗产研究奠定了基础。2005年以"青田稻鱼共生系统"被FAO列为首批GIAHS保护试点为标志的新时期农业文化遗产研究与保护实践探索,正体现出多学科合作、理论研究与实践探索并重、保护与发展协调的特征。本文从古籍整理与考古研究、概念与内涵研究、系统结构与作用机制研究、多功能性与生态系统服务研究等角度介绍了农业文化遗产的基础性研究进展,从动态保护途径研究、法律与政策保障研究和保护与发展实践探索等方面总结了近几年开展的工作与取得的成效。并在此基础上,提出了农业文化遗产研究与保护实践中应当注意的问题,包括:进一步丰富研究内容,重视典型传统生态农业模式的机理性、定量化研究;从多学科与跨学科的角度研究农业文化遗产;加快开展农业文化遗产的普查与价值挖掘工作;重视农业文化遗产的创新、发展及可持续利用;重视农业生物多样性与农业文化多样性两个方面的保护,在做好"两个保护"的前提下,促进地区的发展和农民生活水平的提高,并为现代农业发展提供支持;避免"原汁原味"的"冷冻式"保护和"大拆大建"的"破坏性"开发两种错误倾向;逐步建立农业文化遗产保护的多方参与机制,包括政府的主导作用,社区的积极参与,科技的有力支撑,企业的有效介入,媒体的跟踪宣传;使农业文化遗产地成为开展科学研究的平台,展示传统农业文明的窗口,生态-文化型农产品的生产基地,农业文化旅游的目的地。     

基于Windows的父子线程控制实验设计

目前基于Linux系统的“操作系统原理”课程父子进程控制实验,都是通过调用Linux系统的函数fork0创建子进程的方法来实现。为了使高职高专学生在学习课程的同时提高在Windows系统下的编程能力,设计了基于Windows的父子线程控制实验。