中国高考改革应有国际视野

中国的高考改革正处于攻坚阶段,面临许多困惑和困境。招生考试制度的统一性与多样性、高校招生的自主权、招生考试制度与学校教育的关系、招生评价体系、录取方式、高校的收费政策、学生财政资助政策等问题,都应深入研究和探讨。目前,世界上许多国家也在进行大学入学制度的改革,其中不乏可资借鉴的经验。中国的高考改革应有国际视野。     

毕业生成功面试三部曲

求职面试是大专毕业生就业的重要和关键环节,本文围绕面试准备、面试语言、面试礼仪三个重要方面进行了探讨和研究,提出了毕业生实现成功面试的策略和技巧。     

近代工业与唐山医疗事业的发展

城市医疗事业的发展是城市化进程中的必然产物。随着唐山近代工业的发展以及城市近代化,城市医疗事业也随之发展起来。城市各界积极推动唐山医疗事业的进步,而推力最大者,当属近代工业企业。     

应用型高校大学物理教学改革过程中开放性调研项目库建设

在建设应用型高校背景下,为了培养优秀的应用型人才,大学物理课程教学在不断尝试改革。本文针对大学物理课程现状和存在的问题,探索出了一条“开放性调研项目”驱动式学习。以学生调研开放性工程实例项目为切入点,在加强物理知识与专业知识融合,在教学思想、教学方法革新、完善考核评价体系方面进行了探索。阐述了调研项目的具体实施过程,存在的问题及解决办法,并在工程实例调研的过程中不断加强开放性调研项目库的建设,丰富学生的调研主题。与此同时,培养学生的调研能力、自主学习能力、团队合作精神,以及发现、分析和解决问题的能力。     

高校加强网络教育和管理刻不容缓

信息网络对高校学生的思想、行为及心理等方面产生了重要影响,呈现出积极与消极共存交错的复杂状况。对此,高校必须加强校园网络的建设和管理,加强网络心理教育和网络伦理道德教育,重视舆论引导,帮助学生树立正确的网络观,引导学生进行自我调节和自我教育,在社会的支持配合下,解决好网络的负面影响问题。     

Bounding,An Accessible Method for Estimating Principal Causal Effects,Examined and Explained

Estimating treatment effects for subgroups defined by posttreatment behavior (i.e., estimating causal effects in a principal stratification framework) can be technically challenging and heavily reliant on strong assumptions. We investigate an alternative path: using bounds to identify ranges of possible effects that are consistent with the data. This simple approach relies on fewer assumptions and yet can result in policy-relevant findings. As we show, even moderately predictive covariates can be used to substantially tighten bounds in a straightforward manner. Via simulation, we demonstrate which types of covariates are maximally beneficial. We conclude with an analysis of a multisite experimental study of Early College High Schools. When examining the program's impact on students completing the ninth grade “on-track” for college, we find little impact for ECHS students who would otherwise attend a high-quality high school, but substantial effects for those who would not. This suggests a potential benefit in expanding these programs in areas primarily served by lower quality schools.     

需要与兴趣对提升大学语文教学效果的意义

非智力因素中的需要和兴趣对大学语文教学有着重要的影响。分析需要与兴趣的内在关系,运用教育心理学理论探究、开拓大学语文教学的思路,对提升大学语文的教学效果有着重要意义。     

Maintaining teachers’ face in the context of change: results from a study of Vietnamese college lecturers’ perceptions of face

Gaining and saving face are very important in Vietnam as a mechanism of social control, including the professional behaviour of teachers. Interviews with 15 lecturers (aged 24–37) at a teacher training college in a Central Coast province of Vietnam illustrated the relationship between their concepts of face and their beliefs about good teaching. Most were still strongly influenced by traditional Confucian beliefs about the role and position of teachers, the nature of teachers’ knowledge and the relationship between teachers and students. On the other hand, some teachers also were aware of, and to a limited extent open to, more modern ideas that seemed to be related to broad social changes and reforms in approaches to teaching and learning in recent decades in Vietnam. The findings suggest that some teacher educators are uncertain about the value of traditional professional wisdom in the context of critical changes in society and in education. The research also suggests that the concepts of face and saving face are important for teachers’ sense of agency, and that Vietnamese educational authorities could increase the effectiveness of innovations in teacher education by paying attention to the influence of concepts of face on the teachers’ beliefs and behaviours.     

浅谈《大学语文》课对加强大学生人文精神教育的作用

《大学语文》是高等院校非中文专业的一门文化基础课,也是一门修养课,对于培养大学生的人文精神,具有得天独厚的优势和无可替代的作用。     

企业大学的发展定位与价值实现——以中国电信学院为例

企业大学是企业吸引和培养人才、推动企业文化变革、实现资源高效利用、应对挑战和提升竞争力的重要战略工具。企业大学为母体企业提供的每一项知识服务都有着深厚的服务基础,具有不可替代性,这是企业大学区别于培训中心、传统大学等教育培训机构的本质特征,更是企业大学推动企业在知识经济的环境下自身发展的需求。知识创新和知识服务是企业大学价值实现的重要途径和渠道。中国电信学院在发展定位、资源效能和文化价值等方面进行了大胆探索,其成功经验和科学有效的方法、机制和措施为国内不同行业的企业大学树立了典范。