动词make的一词多义关系模式初探

一词多义是各种语言中普遍存在的现象。英语中除了术语以外,单义词是很少的,多数的词都是多义词。本文从认知语义学的视角,运用认知语言学的＂原型范畴理论＂以及＂基于理论的多义词分析法＂对动词make进行认知研究,探索构建make一词多义的意义关系模式。     

Research Training Needs of Scientist‐Practitioners: Implications for Counselor Education

Counselors (N = 911) reported the research skills needed for practice and subsequent research training needs. Findings indicate that counselors have a high need for research skills at work, but training needs differ significantly by counselor type. Recommendations include increasing emphasis on single‐case design, survey design, and widely available data analysis tools.     

初中英语过程写作法教学模式探究

在单元教学中,指导学生围绕词块、句群以及篇章结构,运用所学知识,就同一主题不同角度进行写作练习,掌握写作策略和技能,充分发挥评价的激励作用,提高学生写作水平。     

EUROPEAN DISSERTATION SUMMARIES

To alleviate teachers’ reluctance toward practical work, there has been much discussion on teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge, teaching materials, and failsafe strategies for practical work. Despite these efforts, practical work is still regarded as a challenging task for many elementary science teachers. To understand the complexity of teachers’ conflicts in practical work, this study examines teachers’ ideas about teaching and learning that influence teachers’ decision‐making and action on teaching practical work. More important than knowing technical–rational aspects of practical work is to understand the internal contradictions that teachers have to resolve within themselves regarding their capabilities and beliefs about science teaching and practical work. Using stories and experiences of 38 third‐year university students in a science method course in Korea, we seek to understand the conflicts and negotiations that they experience as they make decisions regarding practical work throughout their course. Reflective writings and group discussions on their lived experiences and concerns were used to probe participants’ ideas on teaching using practical work. From written and verbal data, themes were saturated in terms of the aspects which could (dis)encourage their practice. Results suggest that there are multifactorial challenges in pre‐service teachers’ understandings and concerns in practical work. Besides time, materials, and curriculum, pedagogical assumptions and values also compositely challenge the minds of teachers. As the pre‐service elementary teachers negotiated within themselves the importance of science in classroom and social levels, the question is raised about their identities as pre‐service elementary teachers to appreciate the balance between science teaching and practical work.     

一种实用的MPLS约束路由算法

MPLS流量工程是保证网络QOS的有效途径,而显式路径的建立是MPLS流量工程实施的关键问题之一。本文在分析了最近最宽路径算法和负载均衡算法后,提出通过计算网络最大流,以带宽需求为主要依据,同时考虑其它QOS参数的约束路由算法。该算法最大优点是简单实用,与此同时,可以在一定程度上均衡系统的负载。     

Hybrid event based control architecture for tele-robotic systems controlled through Internet

INTRODUCTIONWiththerapiddevelopmentofInternettech-nology,moreandmoreInternetbasedapplicationsinindustrieshavebeenbroughtforth,rangingfromwebbaseddataacquisition(Huetal.,2002)torobotssharingthroughtheInternet(Safaricetal.,1999).Inrecentyears,manyscientistsandengi-neershavedevotedenthusiasticallymuchtimetostudyofInternetbasedtele-roboticsystems(BradyandTarn,2001).Internet,asachannelofcommu-nication,providesanewmediaforcontrolsignalsandsensoryinformationdeliverycontrollablethroughtheInter…     

浅谈高校教师管理中的人性化

管理是粘合生产力要素的重要条件,是现代社会生存和发展的重要条件,而人是管理各要素中最根本的要素。人是管理的核心,提高管理质量和效率需要调动人的积极性、主动性、创造性,建立和谐的人际关系。因此,本文意在探讨和研究高校教师的人性化管理问题,以优化传统的管理模式。     

坚持以学生为本 培养高素质人才

随着改革不断深入，高等教育改革也在稳步进行。原有的高等教育体制严重阻碍了我国高等教育的发展。因此，转变观念，树立以学生为本的教育理念，培养出适应社会发展需要的高素质人才成了高等教育改革的当务之急。     

高职院校精准扶贫路径研究

文章分析了高职院校精准扶贫的重大意义,并结合所在学院实际,提出了高等职业院校精准扶贫的途径,要发挥高职院校重要作用,实现精神脱贫,深化院校招生制度改革,实现精准招生,完善贫困学生资助体系,实现精准资助,推进人才培养模式改革,实现精准培养,优化贫困学生就业帮扶,实现精准就业,紧贴需求进行结对帮扶,实现精准服务。     

关于网络条件下电大发展道路的探索

探索网络条件下电大发展道路是关系电大发展取向和定位的重要而紧迫的课题，其基本条件和物质基础是创建网络教育硬件支撑环境，其主体内容和软件支撑是加强多媒体教学资源和支持服务体系的建设，其本质要求和主要目标是建立电大远程开放教育人才培养的新模式。