学习技术与高效能学习的关系研究

当今世界，科学技术突飞猛进，知识经济已初现端倪，而知识经济的时代是学会学习的时代。人类的知识正以惊人的速度在递增，如何多快好省地掌握必备的知识，是学习型社会的人们在思考的问题。因此，本文通过探讨学习技术的性质，阐述高效能学习的条件及目标，研究学习技术与高效能学习的关系，以提高中小学生学习心理品质。     

大学,学什么?

大学是进行人文精神教育的精神堡垒。人文精神教育简单的说就是做人的教育,学做人,首先必须学会思考所面对的所有问题,所以大学的学习最重要的就是学习怎样思考问题。     

日本保健体育课程的改革及对我国的启示

采用文献资料和因素分析的方法，探讨了20世纪90年代末期以来日本保健体育课程改革的背景，分析了新修指导要领的特点，并对保健体育课程改革的特征进行了全面深入的剖析。在此基础上，为我国体育与健康课程改革提出了建设性的建议。     

Teacher behavior, student interest and affective learning: putting theory to practice

Students of Project Adapt (PA), an instructional program for at-risk middle school students in Brooklyn NY, have displayed startling improvement on cognitive outcome measures. Teacher given grades and standardized tests illuminate the progress students have made since entering the program. The current investigation attempts to analyze PA on students' affective responses in a pre/post-test experimental design. Upon entering PA, students completed measures of interest, affect, and their previous teachers' behavior (pre). These ratings were then compared to end of year ratings on the same instruments (post). Results indicate students' perceive PA teachers utilizing different behaviors than their previous teachers. Additionally, student affect and interest increased significantly. Results of this study have implications for both instructional researchers and educational practitioners.     

合作学习在武术教学中运用之研究

合作学习被教师越来越广泛地运用于体育课堂教学之中,但在应用过程中仍存在着许多误区,为此,在新课程理念的引领下,文章通过教学实验,利用新颖有趣的组织方法,使合作学习成为一种更加有效提高教学质量的教学实施方式。     

优化课堂教学 减轻学习负担

针对在校学生普遍存在学习心理负担较重的特点,如果教师的教学方法单一,不注重激发学生学习的积极性,学生学习心理负担必然加重,教学效果也就不尽人意。因此,如何减轻学生学习心理负担,已成为教师备课的重点。旨从优化课堂教学入手,探讨如何减轻学生学习的心理负担。     

动机、归因、自我效能与运动学习效果的相关研究

采用文献资料法和测验法,研究了大学生体育学习动机、成就归因、自我效能感与运动学习效果之间的关系,并建立起相关模型.研究结果表明:学习动机、归因、自我效能感是影响大学生运动学习效果的几个重要的内部因素,内部动机与运动学习效果呈显著正相关;内部稳定归因有利于运动学习效果的提高,表现出显著差异性;三者中以自我效能感的差异性最为显著,是预测运动学习效果的良好指标;最后针对三者与大学生运动学习效果的相关性分析结果提出教学建议.     

Directed forgetting among third and seventh graders

The present studies examined the effectiveness of explicit and implicit Forget cues for enhancing memory of to-be-remembered items within a directed forgetting paradigm. Such a paradigm may be viewed as a laboratory analogue to a classroom testing situation where students read through an examination before beginning in order to cue themselves as to which information is important to remember. Subjects were third- and seventh-grade children. Evidence was provided that directed forgetting processes were operative at the time of recall so that memory enhancement did not merely reflect differential rehearsal of the to-be-remembered items during study. When easy partitioning of items into Remember and Forget sets was possible, subjects as young as third graders could benefit from postpresentation Forget cues. The data suggest that postpresentation Forget cues permit a selective search during recall and a consequent reduction in interference from to-be-forgotten items. Applications of these findings to a classroom testing situation were discussed.     

体育合作学习的基本理念

采用文献资料法,收集、查阅有关阐述合作学习主要观点的理论文献,依据体育教育的学科特点对它们进行分析,归纳、总结出合作学习的互动观、目标观、师生观、形式观、情境观和评价观等基本观点,为理解、把握和在体育教学中正确运用合作学习提供理论依据。     

“Read through the test before you begin”: New support for traditional advice

After studying lists of pseudowords and their definitions, high school students were instructed to read through pseudoword vocabulary tests before beginning them in order to note which of the studied items would, in fact, be tested. When compared to students not so instructed, these students' performances were significantly better. This simple finding was explained in terms of the selective search interpretation of memory enhancement found in a directed-forgetting paradigm. The results reported here provide an important potential explanation for the effectiveness of teachers' traditional advice to students regarding the importance of a preliminary reading of test questions.