新形势下高职院校学生干部队伍建设的研究

高职院校学生干部是学校开展各项学生工作的桥梁和纽带,在社会经济转型的新形势下如何建设一支学生拥护、教师信赖、梯队合理的学生干部队伍,是当前高职院校学生工作者必须面临的问题。本文从新形势下高职院校学生干部队伍现状及其问题解析入手,结合工作实践,在建构主义理论的指导下探索高职院校学生干部队伍建设的对策。     

Teacher–student interaction in contemporary science classrooms: is participation still a question of gender?†

We show that boys still have a greater access to the space for interaction in science classrooms, which is unexpected since in Sweden today girls perform better in these subjects than boys. Results from video-recorded verbal communication, referred to here as interaction, show that the distribution of teacher–student interaction in the final year of lower secondary school follows the same patterns as in the 1980s. The interaction space for all kinds of talk continues to be distributed according to the two-thirds rule for communication in science classrooms as described by previous research. We also show that the overall interaction space in science classrooms has increased for both boys and girls when talk about science alone is considered. Another finding which follows old patterns is that male teachers still address boys more often than girls. This holds true both for general talk and for talk about science. If a more even distribution of teacher–student interaction is desirable, these results once again need to be considered. More research needs to be undertaken before the association between girls’ attitudes and interest in science in terms of future career choice and the opportunity to participate in teacher–student interaction is more clearly understood.     

大学英语学习策略训练的教师角色

学习策略是大学英语课程的重要内容,对学生进行学习策略训练可培养其自主学习能力。教师在英语学习策略训练中扮演重要角色,担当学习策略意识的引导者、学习策略信息的传递者、学习策略使用的示范者和学习策略评价的合作者。教师只有将学习策略训练身份与其教学身份有机地融合,才能发挥出学习策略训练的最佳效果。     

影响教育虚拟社区中学习动机激发因素的实证分析

教育虚拟社区中的学习动机是学习者通过自我调节,使自身的内在要求与学习行为的外在诱因相协调,引起和维持学习者在教育虚拟社区中的学习活动,并激励、指引学习者的行为朝向一定学习目标的内部心理状态。在基于课程＂学习科学与技术＂的教育虚拟社区学习实践的基础上,实证分析了教育虚拟社区中学习动机激发的影响因素,通过描述性统计、回归分析、因子分析和聚类分析发现：教师因素、学习者因素、环境因素和文化因素是影响学习者在教育虚拟社区中学习动机激发的四大要素,学习者在教育虚拟社区中学习动机的激发有赖于以上各因素协同作用的发挥,由此提出了影响教育虚拟社区学习动机激发因素的分析模型。     

学习型城市建设中电大数字化学习的社会保障

数字化学习是当今这个知识经济时代人们普遍看好和接受的学习方式,作为整个国家、社会知识经济发展的辐射中心,学习型城市的建设理所当然地要依赖这种学习方式,然而,在这种学习方式风靡城市的时候,为广大社区居民提供良好的数字化学习社会保障,就成为一个无法回避的严峻课题。基于此,本文提出,电大在参与学习型城市建设当中,一定要注意解决好数字化学习的体制机制保障、政策法规保障、服务平台保障、教学资源保障、居民需求保障、经费支持保障六个方面的问题,为此本文还根据北京、天津两个城市电大的有关实践经验,提出了自己的建设性建议。     

Voices of teacher candidates of color on white race evasion: ‘I worried about my safety!’

Abstract

This qualitative study investigated the negative impacts minority teacher candidates receive from white teacher candidates in a required multicultural education class. The findings reveal that four teacher candidates of color had difficulty positioning themselves among the overwhelming silencing power of whiteness in the class. The white students were tactful at evading power and race and flattening the existing hierarchical power relations through the discourses of colorblindness and by preying on the minority instructor. Their understanding of diversity was also shallow. On the other hand, the teacher candidates of color were afraid that they might be labeled as the ones who spoke up against the white students and fearful of the possibility of retaliation and ostracism from the white peers. It seems that the teacher education program’s structure allowed the white candidates to impose strong negative peer pressure on the teacher candidates of color.     

Lotus LearningSpace在高等特殊教育教学领域的应用

Lotus LearningSpace是Lotus在知识管理策略基础上推出的最新教学解决方案,旨在提供一个可协作、可按计划、辅助指导、分布式的虚拟学习环境。Lotus LearningSpace简体中文版,为国内有关高等特殊教育的研究机构提供了一个很好的参考。斯塔福德郡大学的实验表明,相关软件开发必须要了解各类残疾人群的特点,考虑残疾学生的主要缺陷,开发专门适合残疾学生的、适用领域广泛的虚拟学习系统。     

学习环境的社会结构设计

学习科学在学习的社会维度上的强调,要求学习环境的设计超越传统技术中心的设计视界,更加关注学习的社会结构设计。文章概要描述了一个由“文化信念”、“实践”、“社会-技术-空间关系”、“与外部世界的交互”四维度组成的社会结构设计框架,并借此分析了一个智能互动白板技术环境下的课堂社会结构的设计研究案例。研究表明,学习的社会结构是影响整个学习环境设计效果的重要因素,应该引起广大教育技术研究者们的重视与关注。