小说翻译中叙述视角的传递与作者意图的传达

叙述视角的选择和变化暗含着作者特定的意图。自20世纪以来,在叙述学和文体学领域,叙述视角问题引起了广泛的兴趣。然而在翻译研究领域,叙述视角的传递问题仍然缺乏关注。认知文体学丰富的理论有助于我们通过细微的词汇或语法标记辨别原文和译文中的叙述视角变换情况,探讨作者和译者对文本世界的建构。《愤怒的葡萄》及其五个汉译本的对比研究揭示了小说翻译中叙述视角的传递与作者意图传达的关系:翻译时叙述视角的变化会影响原文作者意图的准确传达,因为叙述视角的变化会影响意义建构的方向,进而影响准确传达原文作者的意图;对原文叙述视角的准确判定有助于译者构建原文文本世界;译文越贴近原文叙述视角,越能准确传达原文作者的意图。     

青少年前瞻适应现状研究

采用自编的《青少年前瞻适应问卷》,调查了13-19岁青少年的前瞻适应情况。结果表明：1.总体上,青少年前瞻适应水平呈正态分布。2.青少年前瞻适应与学习成绩有显著相关。3.青少年前瞻适应存在显著的年龄差异。在13-19岁青少年中,随着年龄的增长,前瞻适应总分以及两个维度的分数,均呈＂U＂型曲线。4.初中生无论是在前瞻适应总分还是在学习前瞻维度和发展前瞻维度上,均显著高于高中生。     

古老故事的全新书写深刻含义的轻松呈现——谈孙毅系列动画剧中对传统题材的现代化表达

内蒙古剧作家孙毅应美国汉唐国际文化交流中心之邀而创作的系列动画剧,通过巧妙的角色设置、大胆创新的结构和流畅幽默的叙述手法以及对人物形象逼真生动、富有人性化的定位,将中国传统题材中的古老故事进行了富有时代感的、全新的书写,给古老的故事注入现代文明的因子,用现代全新的手法加以表现,使传统题材中深刻严肃的主题得以通俗活泼、轻松明快地呈现。     

人机工效学:计算机辅助外语教学研究的新视角

人机工效学(Ergonomics)是一门新兴的边缘学科,试图描述和诠释人和机器、环境的互动关系。在计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)系统中,人(学习者和教师)、工具(计算机)、工作环境(外在环境和内在环境)处于特殊的互动关系中,因此,用人机工效学方法研究CALL有其独到之处。西方研究者以这种研究视角进行了一些开拓性的CALL研究,文章对这些研究的背景、理论依据、研究成果等做了简要评述,以期对我国CALL研究者有所启发。     

回归与建构——文学视野下的《高级英语》学习新探索

文学视野下的《高级英语》学习呼唤文学的回归和建构,强调从文学知识和文学理论的角度来弥补现行学习方法的不足。本文运用建构主义学习理论,采取问卷调查、考试等方法分析文学视野下的《高级英语》学习效果。同时结合课程特点,对文学视野下的学习模式的建构提出几条建设性的方法和建议。     

贵州高等师范院校汉语言文学专业学生培养模式现状剖析

现行高等师范院校汉语言文学专业学生培养模式,不适应21世纪基础教育课程改革语文教师专业化的要求,具体表现为在学生培养模式上对学生职前语文教师专业化培养目标认识不到位;追求综合性、宽就业,淡化了师范性,大大削弱了学生职前语文教师专业化培养;同时,传统课程设置与结构也不适应学生职前语文教师专业化培养。     

Empowerment and relationships: A classroom model to enhance student motivation

This project focused on the goal of establishing a classroom model of motivation in which the source of student motivation is based on internal mechanisms or structures, along with the establishment of greater self-regulatory opportunities for students, and which results in greater student empowerment and motivation. One-hundred current elementary and secondary teachers and 100 university preservice teacher education students completed a 40-item Likert-type questionnaire that focused on four classroom dimensions of affirmation, rejection, student empowerment and teacher control. The results of this project suggested that, although veteran and preservice teachers agreed on the need for teacher control in the classroom, there was less agreement about their perceptions of the need to create a classroom environment of positive affirmation and student empowerment. Implications for future research and the need for creating an affirming, empowering, motivational classroom environment are discussed in light of the limitations for teachers and schools to encourage these constructs associated with recent federal legislative policies.     

阿坝师专体育专科课程设置改革探索

通过文献资料、专家访谈及对阿坝州文体局相关领导问卷调查等方法,探讨新时期体育系专科培养目标、培养规格以及课程体系的改革。     

基层电大教师专业发展:问题及化解

现代远程开放教育以新型的教育模式对电大教师提出了更新、更高的要求,但目前基层电大在教师专业发展问题上,不管是学校层面,还是教师自身层面,都存在不容忽视的问题,必须采取针对性措施进行有效的化解,使基层电大教师在专业知识和能力上得到全面提升,以承担起现代远程开放教育新的教育模式所赋予的全新角色和全新任务。     

Teacher Judgments of Student Reading and Math Skills: Associations With Child- and Classroom-Related Factors

The purpose of the study was to examine whether students’ linguistic skills and task-avoidant behavior (i.e., the child-related factors) and the mean level of academic skills (reading comprehension and math) of classmates (i.e., the class-related factor) are associated with teacher judgments of children’s reading comprehension and math skills. The participants were third-grade Estonian-speaking students (n?=?656; age 9?11 years) and their classroom teachers (n?=?51). The results of the structural equation modeling path analyses indicated that teachers tend to judge students showing higher academic and linguistic skills and lower avoidance behavior as higher on the reading comprehension and math skills. In contrast, the classmates’ higher academic skill level was related to lower judgments of individual children’s reading comprehension and math skills by teachers.