我国竞技体育社会化进程中的职业化、院校化发展动因

阐述我国竞技体育职业化、院校化发展的动因,即我国社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立和发展,促使现代职业体育俱乐部的快速发展,竞技体育的职业化发展使得竞技体育自身价值进一步提高,竞技体育又逐渐渗透到国家普通高校和专业体育院校中,得到蓬勃的发展.随之出现了不同类型的竞技体育管理主体,改变了过去由政府部门单一管理主体的模式,出现了职业化、院校化等共同发展的竞技体育格局.     

我国社会体育指导员的现状分析及发展趋势

社会体育指导员在我国社会体育的发展中的地位日趋重要,本文在分析我国社会体育指导员发展现状的基础上,就社会体育指导员的未来职业化、规范化、社会化等趋势进行了探讨。     

体育教师实践性知识研究

方法：采用自编的《体育教师有效教学行为》问卷对120名中小学体育教师施测,再结合访谈法和观察法,对中小学体育教师实践知识的特性、形成及影响因素等加以研究。目的：通过对体育教师实践知识的现状、影响因素的考察,增强教师的自尊和自信,促进教师的专业发展。结论：不同性别,职称、地域的教师的实践性知识有一定的差异性;教师实践性知识可通过自我反思和理论提升两种途径获得,教师实践性知识可通过建立学习共同体的方式加以传承;教育理念、自我的认识、教学策略以及反思是影响体育教师实践知识形成的因素。     

非智力因素提高的动机与行为策略研究

采用自编素质调查问卷对重庆某高校492名大学生从人际关系、自我结构、性格等8个维度来探讨大学生非智力因素状况及其对文化素质的影响。研究发现：1．大学生在适应、自我结构、性格结构、人际关系等方面还存在明显不足，且在不同性别、年级和户籍间存在较大的不均衡性。2．非智力因素是大学生的文化素质状况和文化素质满意度的重要影响因素，回归分析表明，人际关系、主动提高自己、需要层次和生活目标对文化素质有直接或者间接的预测作用。3．非智力因素得分高的大学生更多参加培训，选二专，去图书馆等。 4．非智力因素的培养应该从小做起，并从学校、社会、个人和家庭方面综合考虑。     

Teachers’ voice,power and agency: (un)professionalisation of the early years workforce

This article examines Slovak early years teachers’ concerns with conceptions of teacher professionalism. It suggests that there is a mismatch between understandings of professionalism, policy aspirations and the attitudes of teachers to their own professionalism, and that this mismatch fuels early years teachers’ sense of agency. These tensions between conceptions of professionalism, teaching practice and actual working conditions have led to a ground-up approach to self-governance within the early years teacher workforce. We analyse teachers’ discussions in an early years online forum of 12,500 members that was started and remains governed by the teachers themselves. It represents in itself a very particular attitude and response to the need to determine what it means to be a professional teacher. This analysis examines intersections of policy, quality and professionalism, and highlights considerations of power and voice, and the complexities of uncertainty and change. The article concludes with the suggestion that teacher attitudes, power and agency are impacted in unpredictable ways by the policy landscape.     

强化新时期图书馆的社会职能

图书馆的社会职能随着社会的发展而不断变化,在人类文化、思想的交流中有着重要的地位和作用.新时期应强化图书馆的社会职能,努力推进图书馆事业的社会化发展.     

Learning (not) to become a teacher: A qualitative analysis of the job entrance issue

Reporting on 12 case studies of student teachers, this paper examines how experiences during teacher education affect graduates’ decision on job entrance. Interpretative data-analysis reveals that powerful sources of the shift in motivation to enter teaching concern interactions in which the person of the teacher is at stake. These mainly involve student teachers’ need to develop a socially recognized sense of professional competence as well as their dealing with social and cultural working conditions in schools. These crucial determinants act as “double-edged swords”, being at the same time important sources for recognition as for self-doubts and loss of job motivation.     

论语文教师的现代教育理念

语文教学中存在种种弊端,主要根源之一就在于教师过时、陈腐、偏执的教育观念.面对知识经济的挑战,教育的各个领域必须进行全面的创新,语文教师更应树立现代教育理念,即大语文教育观、人文主义教育观、终身学习教育观、现代信息教育观.     

浅析美国政党与大众传媒在政治社会化与政治动员过程中的互动

政党与大众传媒在政治社会化与政治动员中起着重要的作用,而且两者在这一过程中相互影响、相互作用。以美国为例,在政党政治与大众传媒都比较发达的社会中,政党总是利用和控制大众传媒来为它的政治社会化与政治动员服务,并由此给大众传媒造成相当的影响,而大众传媒参与又导致政党在自身意识形态、政党组织的动员力量和动员逻辑等方面发生着变化。     

浅谈教师队伍专业化建设

教师队伍专业化建设是世界教师教育的发展趋势与潮流。我国教师队伍专业化建设应有新思路和新举措。